Luke 22:5 kjv
And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.
Luke 22:5 nkjv
And they were glad, and agreed to give him money.
Luke 22:5 niv
They were delighted and agreed to give him money.
Luke 22:5 esv
And they were glad, and agreed to give him money.
Luke 22:5 nlt
They were delighted, and they promised to give him money.
Luke 22 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Matt 26:14-16 | Then one of the twelve...Judas...went unto the chief priests... They weighed out thirty pieces of silver. | Judas's monetary betrayal |
| Mark 14:10-11 | Judas Iscariot...went unto the chief priests, to betray him. And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. | Direct parallel |
| John 13:2 | The devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot...to betray him. | Satan's influence on Judas |
| John 11:47-53 | The chief priests and the Pharisees gathered a council... if we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him... Caiaphas...prophesied... | Leaders' plot to kill Jesus |
| Luke 22:1-2 | The chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. | Immediate context, leaders' fear |
| Luke 22:3-4 | Then entered Satan into Judas...And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains. | Judas's intent revealed |
| Zech 11:12-13 | I said to them, 'If it seems good to you, give me my wages...So they weighed out for my wages thirty pieces of silver... I threw them to the potter.' | Prophecy of 30 pieces silver |
| Ps 41:9 | Even my close friend, whom I trusted...has lifted his heel against me. | Prophecy of close betrayal |
| Acts 1:18-19 | Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity... | Judas's fate and the money |
| 1 Tim 6:10 | For the love of money is the root of all evil. | Money as evil's source |
| Titus 1:11 | teaching things which they ought not, for dishonest gain. | Deceptive gain |
| Deut 16:19 | You shall not pervert justice. You shall not show partiality, and you shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise. | Law against bribery |
| Exod 23:7-8 | You shall keep far from a false charge...you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the discerning. | Prohibition of bribes |
| Prov 1:19 | So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain; it takes away the life of its possessors. | Greed's destructive path |
| Isa 53:3 | He was despised and rejected by men... | Christ's rejection |
| Ps 2:2 | The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and against His Anointed. | Conspiracy against Messiah |
| Acts 2:23 | this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God... | God's sovereign plan |
| Acts 4:27-28 | For truly in this city there were gathered together...to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. | God's purpose using wicked acts |
| Rom 1:29-30 | being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, greed... insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil... | Depravity of humanity |
| Judg 9:19 | if you have dealt well... then rejoice in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you. | Mocking wicked rejoicing |
| Jer 22:17 | But your eyes and your heart are intent only on your dishonest gain... to do violence and oppression. | Selfish gain of corrupt |
| Job 20:12-15 | Though evil is sweet in his mouth... his food in his bowels turns into the venom of cobras within him. | Consequence of wickedness |
| Prov 17:5 | Whoever mocks the poor insults his Maker; whoever is glad at calamity will not go unpunished. | Joy in evil is condemned |
| Ps 55:20-21 | My companion stretched out his hand against his friends; he violated his covenant. His speech was smooth as butter, yet war was in his heart. | Betrayal from a close one |
Luke 22 verses
Luke 22 5 Meaning
Luke 22:5 states that upon Judas Iscariot's offer to betray Jesus, the chief priests and officers of the temple guard were greatly pleased and quickly agreed to pay him money for this treachery. This verse seals the unholy covenant for the betrayal of the Son of God.
Luke 22 5 Context
Luke chapter 22 begins by narrating the intense conspiracy against Jesus during the Passover festival, with the chief priests and scribes desperately seeking a way to kill Him (vv. 1-2). Their primary concern was to eliminate Jesus quietly, "without the multitude" (v. 6), fearing a public uprising due to His popularity. Amidst this clandestine plot, Satan enters Judas Iscariot (v. 3), one of Jesus's chosen twelve disciples. Judas then initiates contact with the very authorities plotting Jesus's demise, offering to betray Him (v. 4). Verse 5 immediately presents the reaction of these leaders to Judas's opportune offer: profound satisfaction and a quick, formalized agreement to pay him. This interaction sets the immediate stage for Jesus's apprehension and eventual crucifixion.
Luke 22 5 Word analysis
And: This conjunction seamlessly links Judas's preceding proposal to the immediate, positive reaction of the chief priests and officers, emphasizing the swiftness of their agreement.
they: This pronoun refers directly to "the chief priests and officers" mentioned in Luke 22:4. These individuals represented the powerful religious and Temple authorities in Jerusalem, eager to remove Jesus as a perceived threat to their influence and traditions.
were glad: The Greek term used here is echarēsan (εχάρησαν), derived from chairo (χαίρω), meaning to rejoice, to be filled with joy or delight. Their gladness signifies relief and satisfaction at the prospect of finally eliminating Jesus, especially without risking public unrest, highlighting their malice and twisted priorities.
and covenanted: The Greek term is sunetheto (συνέθετο), from syntithēmi (συντίθημι), meaning "to agree together," "to make a compact," or "to settle on terms." This implies a formal, binding, and deliberate agreement between Judas and the religious authorities, indicating the gravity and premeditation of the betrayal.
to give: This verb signifies the act of payment, establishing the financial aspect of the agreement. It underscores that the betrayal was a mercenary act.
him: This refers to Judas Iscariot, the betrayer, emphasizing his active role in the transaction.
money: The Greek word is argyrion (ἀργύριον), which specifically denotes "silver" or "silver coins." This precise term underscores the tangible, monetary incentive for Judas's act, which aligns with prophetic fulfillments (e.g., thirty pieces of silver in Zech 11:12; Matt 26:15).
Words-group analysis:
- "And they were glad, and covenanted": This phrase starkly reveals the dark elation of the religious leaders upon finding a ready means to execute their nefarious plot. Their immediate "gladness" upon hearing Judas's offer, followed by their swift "covenant," indicates a deep-seated desire to eliminate Jesus, overriding any ethical or spiritual considerations. It highlights the stark spiritual corruption among those who claimed to represent God.
- "to give him money": This pivotal phrase exposes the mercenary core of the betrayal. Judas's willingness to betray his Lord for financial gain and the leaders' willingness to facilitate this with payment underscores the pervasive power of greed and self-interest in the unfolding events that led to Christ's sacrifice. It perverts sacred duty into a base transaction.
Luke 22 5 Bonus section
The "gladness" of the chief priests over the prospect of Jesus's betrayal serves as a chilling testament to the spiritual blindness and moral decay of religious leadership that rejects the truth for temporal security. This immediate satisfaction points to the depth of their hardened hearts against the Light of the World. The transaction, exchanging the Son of God for mere silver, vividly foreshadows the profound value and infinite cost of His upcoming sacrifice, revealing humanity's sin yet also God's perfect plan to use evil for ultimate good. The clandestine nature of this agreement underscores their fear of human opinion over divine judgment, further revealing their compromised moral compass.
Luke 22 5 Commentary
Luke 22:5 offers a concise yet potent depiction of the pact for Jesus's betrayal. The verse underscores the deeply disturbing delight of the chief priests and Temple officers upon hearing Judas's proposition, revealing their desperate desire to eliminate Jesus, fueled by fear of the crowds and threats to their own power. Their ready agreement to pay Judas signifies their corrupt willingness to engage in bribery and pervert justice to achieve their wicked ends. For Judas, his willingness to accept money cemented his decision, laying bare a heart consumed by avarice and serving as a tragic fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy regarding betrayal for a price. This unholy alliance, formalised by a "covenant" for mere "money," contrasts sharply with the divine covenant of grace, showing how human depravity and the love of money paved the way for the Savior's ultimate sacrifice, demonstrating God's sovereign hand in redeeming even the most heinous human acts.