Luke 22 42

Luke 22:42 kjv

Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.

Luke 22:42 nkjv

saying, "Father, if it is Your will, take this cup away from Me; nevertheless not My will, but Yours, be done."

Luke 22:42 niv

"Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done."

Luke 22:42 esv

saying, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done."

Luke 22:42 nlt

"Father, if you are willing, please take this cup of suffering away from me. Yet I want your will to be done, not mine."

Luke 22 verses

Luke 22 42 Meaning

Luke 22:42 conveys Jesus' deeply personal prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, revealing His human desire to avoid the intense suffering of the cross, while simultaneously demonstrating absolute submission to the Father's divine will and redemptive plan. It encapsulates the core principle of self-denial and perfect obedience crucial for Christian life.

Luke 22 42 Context

Luke 22:42 is uttered by Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, immediately following the Last Supper and the institution of the Eucharist. It is a critical moment before His arrest, trial, and crucifixion. Jesus, accompanied by Peter, James, and John, has instructed them to pray to avoid temptation. He then withdraws a stone's throw further to pray alone. The preceding verses set the stage for betrayal (Judas' agreement) and denial (Peter's prediction), intensifying the looming pressure on Jesus. The historical context reveals Roman occupation, Jewish religious establishment seeking Jesus' death, and the weight of God's redemptive plan converging upon this one Man.

Luke 22 42 Word analysis

• "Father" (Πατήρ, Patēr):
  • Significance: An intimate, familial address, highlighting Jesus' unique Sonship and close relationship with God.
  • Insight: Not a formal address but one of deep trust and filial affection, even amidst profound anguish. It emphasizes the trinitarian relationship.
• "if you are willing" (εἰ βούλει, ei boulei):
  • εἰ (ei): "If," presenting a real possibility, not doubt.
  • βούλει (boulei): Second person singular of βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning "to will," "to wish," "to desire," "to choose." It denotes a settled purpose or counsel, not merely a sudden impulse (θέλω - thelō can imply more spontaneous desire).
  • Significance: Jesus acknowledges divine sovereignty, respecting the Father's purpose rather than commanding or demanding. It highlights His full alignment, yet present humanity.
• "remove" (παρένεγκε, parenenke):
  • παρένεγκε: Aorist imperative of παραφέρω (parapherō), meaning "to carry away beside," "to remove," "to turn aside."
  • Significance: Jesus' human request to bypass or avoid the impending agony. It reveals the natural human instinct to shrink from pain, confirming His genuine humanity, not stoicism.
• "this cup" (τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον, touto to potērion):
  • τοῦτο (touto): "This," referring to something specific and immediate.
  • ποτήριον (potērion): "Cup," a common biblical metaphor.
  • Significance: In the Old Testament, the "cup" often symbolizes divine wrath, judgment, and severe suffering poured out on the wicked (e.g., Isa 51:17, Jer 25:15). It also represents one's divinely appointed destiny or lot (Ps 16:5). Here, it most potently represents the full wrath of God against sin, which Jesus was about to bear on behalf of humanity, combined with the extreme physical and spiritual agony of the crucifixion. It includes the crushing weight of sin and separation from the Father.
• "nevertheless" (πλὴν, plēn):
  • Strong adversative conjunction, marking a pivotal turn or contrast.
  • Significance: Signals a conscious shift from a human plea to an overriding divine affirmation. It's not a struggle between wills but the alignment of Jesus' human will to the Father's perfect will.
• "not my will" (μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου, mē to thelēma mou):
  • μὴ (mē): The particle of absolute negation, emphasizing prohibition or denial.
  • θέλημά (thelēma): "Will," "desire," "purpose." Often used for the specific, active, divine will.
  • Significance: A profound moment of human submission. Jesus is not denying His own desire (the previous request proves He had one), but consciously choosing to prioritize and obey the Father's superior plan. It acknowledges His human will without allowing it to govern the divine purpose.
• "but yours, be done" (ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γενέσθω, alla to son genesthō):
  • ἀλλὰ (alla): "But," a strong contrast.
  • τὸ σὸν (to son): "Yours," emphatically referring to the Father's will.
  • γενέσθω (genesthō): Aorist imperative of γίνομαι (ginomai), "to become," "to be done," "to come into being."
  • Significance: The climax of submission. It's a definitive surrender to the Father's sovereign purpose, accepting the path of suffering as necessary for redemption. This active willingness, despite inner anguish, validates the efficacy of His sacrifice.

Words-Group Analysis:

• "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me": This segment reveals Jesus' authentic human plea, displaying fear and vulnerability in the face of immense suffering. It highlights His genuine empathy with humanity's struggle against hardship and pain, showing He was "tempted in every respect as we are, yet without sin" (Heb 4:15). It's a genuine human desire, but submitted to divine will.
• "nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done": This part is the crux of the verse, demonstrating ultimate obedience. It illustrates Jesus' divine perfection, showing His complete alignment with God's redemptive plan even when it demanded unimaginable suffering. This submission secures salvation for humanity, as His perfect obedience atones for human disobedience (Rom 5:19; Phil 2:8). It is the example for all believers: self-denial and absolute trust in divine providence.

Luke 22 42 Bonus section

The profound tension captured in Luke 22:42 illustrates the integrity of Jesus' human experience; He truly felt the horror and revulsion of sin's penalty, not just a stoic acknowledgment. Scholars often highlight that the Gethsemane prayer reveals not a struggle between a good will and a bad will within Jesus, but a perfect human will (which naturally shrinks from suffering) actively aligning itself with a perfect divine will. His prayer demonstrates not merely acquiescence, but active consent to God’s plan of atonement. This concept of the Son submitting to the Father's will, even in extreme agony, is a cornerstone of understanding the unified work of the Trinity in redemption. This moment prefigures the cry of dereliction on the cross (Matt 27:46), connecting the prayer for the "cup" to the spiritual separation He would endure.

Luke 22 42 Commentary

Luke 22:42 stands as a monumental statement of Jesus' dual nature—fully human, fully divine—and His perfect obedience unto death. In Gethsemane, the Son of God faces the full weight of His divine mission, a mission culminating in the absorption of humanity's sin and the experience of God's wrath on the cross. His prayer is not one of rebellion or reluctance, but a poignant wrestling that underscores the profound reality of His impending suffering. The plea to "remove this cup" unveils a genuine human desire to avoid excruciating pain and separation, demonstrating He truly empathizes with our struggles.

However, the powerful conjunction "nevertheless" decisively pivots from human desire to divine commitment. "Not my will, but yours, be done" is the ultimate expression of yieldedness. It showcases that Jesus' human will was distinct from the Father's, yet it was perfectly aligned with and subordinate to it. This act of ultimate obedience—despite inner torment, sweating great drops of blood—was essential. His willing sacrifice, fulfilling the Father's redemptive plan, provides the very basis for our salvation and resurrection. It defines Christian discipleship, where followers are called to take up their cross and follow Christ's pattern of crucifying self-will to live according to God's purpose. It assures believers that God’s will, even through suffering, is always good and ultimately redemptive.

Examples:

• Submitting to God's will in difficult circumstances, even when our personal desires are contrary.
• Choosing forgiveness and love over anger and retribution when wronged, as God's will demands.
• Embracing a path of service or sacrifice that is hard but aligns with God's calling.