Luke 22:3 kjv
Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
Luke 22:3 nkjv
Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered among the twelve.
Luke 22:3 niv
Then Satan entered Judas, called Iscariot, one of the Twelve.
Luke 22:3 esv
Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve.
Luke 22:3 nlt
Then Satan entered into Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve disciples,
Luke 22 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 13:2 | And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas...to betray him; | Satan's prior instigation of Judas's desire |
| John 13:27 | And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. | Satan's final entry immediately prior to act |
| Matt 26:14-16 | Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, And said unto them, What will ye give me... | Judas actively initiates the betrayal |
| Mark 14:10-11 | And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them. | Judas plots to hand over Jesus |
| Ps 41:9 | Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. | Prophecy of betrayal by a close companion |
| John 6:70-71 | Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? He spake of Judas... | Jesus knew Judas's nature from the start |
| Acts 1:16 | ...which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus. | Fulfillment of prophecy in Judas's life |
| Acts 1:25 | That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell... | Judas's fall from his divine calling |
| 1 Pet 5:8 | Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour. | Satan's predatory nature against believers |
| Jas 4:7 | Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. | The means to overcome Satan's influence |
| Eph 2:2 | ...the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. | Satan's power over the unregenerate |
| John 8:44 | Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning... | Those who yield to Satan's will |
| 1 Jn 3:8 | He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. | Connection between sin and the devil |
| Rom 6:16 | Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are...? | Principle of yielding to master's will |
| 2 Cor 11:14 | And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. | Satan's deceptive tactics |
| Rev 12:9 | And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan... | Satan's identity and deception |
| Acts 5:3 | But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost...? | Satan's ability to fill the hearts of some |
| Lk 4:13 | And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season. | Satan's strategic withdrawal and return |
| 2 Thess 2:9 | Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders. | Satan's ultimate power of deception |
| Zech 3:1-2 | And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. | Satan as accuser and opposer of God's people |
| 1 Tim 4:1 | Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; | Deception through spiritual influences |
| Lk 22:1-2 | Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh...And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him... | Immediate preceding context: plot against Jesus |
| Acts 2:23 | Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain: | God's sovereign plan over human evil |
Luke 22 verses
Luke 22 3 Meaning
This verse profoundly states that Satan directly and intimately took control of Judas Iscariot. This occurred as Judas, despite being one of the twelve chosen apostles, was about to actively pursue the betrayal of Jesus. It marks a critical turning point where the adversary fully possessed a member of Jesus' inner circle to achieve his destructive aims.
Luke 22 3 Context
The preceding verses (Luke 22:1-2) describe the imminence of the Passover festival and the desperate attempts of the Jewish chief priests and scribes to seize Jesus secretly and kill Him, fearing a popular uprising if they acted openly. This fear creates the ideal opportunity for an insider. Jesus has repeatedly foretold His passion and betrayal (e.g., Luke 18:31-33), yet His disciples often struggled to grasp the full implications. Historically, the Passover feast gathered enormous crowds in Jerusalem, making any arrest politically sensitive. This verse pivots the narrative by introducing the active, supernatural agency that facilitated the plot: Satan's direct entry into Judas, one of Jesus' most trusted companions.
Luke 22 3 Word analysis
- Then: Greek: Tote (τότε). Denotes a precise moment in time, emphasizing a direct chronological progression from the plotting of the chief priests to Judas's subsequent action, indicating a sudden and significant turn of events.
- entered: Greek: eisēlthen (εἰσῆλθεν). From the verb eiserchomai. This term signifies a forceful and complete indwelling or seizure, rather than a mere suggestion or influence. It conveys the idea of a spiritual takeover, implying direct control over Judas's will and actions. This highlights the profound supernatural nature of the betrayal.
- Satan: Greek: Satanas (Σατανᾶς). The proper name for the devil, meaning "adversary" or "accuser." His personal intervention signifies the culmination of spiritual darkness aligning against the Son of God, underscoring the spiritual magnitude of Christ's passion.
- into: Greek: eis (εἰς). A preposition indicating movement into something, reinforcing the profound and internal penetration of Satan's presence within Judas, rather than an external influence.
- Judas, surnamed Iscariot: Greek: Ioudas ho kaloumenos Iskariōtēs. "Judas" (Ἰούδας) is a common Jewish name, meaning "praised." "Iscariot" (Ἰσκαριώτης) most likely refers to his origin from Kerioth, a town in Judea (Josh 15:25), distinguishing him from other disciples named Judas. This specific identification grounds the spiritual event in historical reality, pointing to a known figure.
- being of the number of the twelve: Greek: ontos ek tou arithmou tōn dōdeka. The Greek participle ontos ("being") emphasizes Judas's active status as one of the twelve apostles at the moment Satan entered him. This phrase underlines the horrific nature of the betrayal—it was not from an outsider, but from a member of Christ's intimate, chosen circle, the foundation of His new Israel.
Words-group Analysis:
- "Then entered Satan into Judas": This concise declaration immediately conveys the profound spiritual nature of the events unfolding. It points to a direct, supernatural causality for Judas's action, not simply a culmination of his moral failings but a dark enablement by the chief adversary. This signifies a turning point where temptation transitions into demonic possession, escalating the stakes dramatically.
- "Judas, surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve": This comprehensive identifier stresses the immense tragedy and scandal of the betrayal. It highlights Judas's unique and privileged position within Jesus' inner circle, having witnessed His miracles and teachings intimately. The "twelve" symbolized the spiritual foundation of God's kingdom, making a defection from within their ranks a betrayal of monumental proportions, chosen for an unparalleled mission yet falling prey to spiritual darkness.
Luke 22 3 Bonus section
The narrative here, particularly Luke's immediate placement of Satan's entry into Judas (before the official negotiation with the chief priests), may underscore the idea that Judas's actions were driven not merely by personal greed or disappointment, but by a malevolent supernatural force utilizing his prior yielding to sin. This is a progressive act of apostasy: initially influenced by the devil (John 13:2), Judas then gives Satan further ground through his avarice, eventually leading to full indwelling after receiving the sop from Jesus (John 13:27, as narrated in John's Gospel). Luke focuses on the active supernatural causality behind the betrayal. While Judas's individual culpability remains central to his fate (Matt 27:3-5), this divine allowance of Satan's role paradoxically fulfills God's eternal redemptive plan for His Son's atoning sacrifice, showing God's ultimate sovereignty over evil.
Luke 22 3 Commentary
Luke 22:3 serves as a profound revelation of the spiritual forces at play in Christ's passion. The phrase "Satan entered" signifies more than simple temptation; it indicates a deep, pervasive demonic possession, marking a decisive point where Judas became a direct instrument of the devil's will. While Judas bore full moral responsibility for his prior covetousness and choices (John 12:6), this verse pinpoints the climax of his spiritual degeneration, illustrating the terrible endpoint for those who continually yield to sin without repentance. His status as "one of the twelve" makes the betrayal uniquely agonizing—it highlights the treachery from within the very heart of the Messiah's chosen apostles, fulfilling ancient prophecies and demonstrating God's sovereign hand even over acts of evil. This chilling account reminds believers that no position or proximity to sacred things guarantees spiritual security without a surrendered heart and active resistance to evil. It underscores the ongoing reality of spiritual warfare and the grave consequences of unconfessed sin opening doors to the adversary.