Luke 20:43 kjv
Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Luke 20:43 nkjv
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool." '
Luke 20:43 niv
until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."?'
Luke 20:43 esv
until I make your enemies your footstool."'
Luke 20:43 nlt
until I humble your enemies,
making them a footstool under your feet.'
Luke 20 43 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ps 110:1 | The Lord says to my Lord: "Sit at My right hand, Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet." | Original prophecy of the Messiah's exaltation & triumph |
| Matt 22:44 | The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at My right hand, Until I put Your enemies under Your feet.' | Jesus' identical quote concerning the Messiah |
| Mark 12:36 | David himself, by the Holy Spirit, said: 'The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, Until I put Your enemies under Your feet.' | Jesus quoting David, emphasizing divine inspiration |
| Acts 2:34-35 | For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: 'The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet." ' | Peter applies Ps 110:1 directly to the resurrected Christ |
| Heb 1:13 | And to which of the angels has He ever said: "Sit at My right hand, Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet"? | Emphasizes Christ's superiority over angels |
| Heb 10:12-13 | but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, SAT DOWN AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD, waiting from that time onward until His enemies are MADE A FOOTSTOOL FOR HIS FEET. | Links Christ's completed sacrifice to His ongoing reign |
| Eph 1:20-22 | ...He worked in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority... and put all things under His feet... | Christ's exaltation and universal authority |
| Col 3:1 | If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. | Christ's present reigning position |
| Heb 8:1 | Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens... | Christ as High Priest in His exalted state |
| 1 Pet 3:22 | who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him. | Christ's triumph over spiritual powers |
| Rev 3:21 | He who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne. | Believers share in Christ's triumphant reign |
| 1 Cor 15:25-26 | For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. The last enemy that will be abolished is death. | Defines 'enemies' to include death, showing final victory |
| Heb 2:8 | YOU HAVE PUT ALL THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET. For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing unsubjected to him. | Christ's dominion over all creation |
| Rom 16:20 | The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. | Shared victory over ultimate spiritual foe |
| Phil 2:9-11 | For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord... | Universal recognition of Christ's Lordship |
| Psa 8:6 | You make him rule over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet. | Foundation of humanity's dominion, fulfilled in Christ's |
| Dan 7:13-14 | ...one like a Son of Man was coming, and He came up to the Ancient of Days... And to Him was given dominion, glory, and a kingdom... | Prophecy of Messiah's eternal, universal kingdom |
| Isa 9:6-7 | ...And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace... | Prophecy of the divine, everlasting Messiah-King |
| Zech 9:10 | ...and His dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. | Scope of Messiah's universal rule |
| Rev 11:15 | Then the seventh angel sounded; and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ; and He will reign forever and ever." | Final consummation of Christ's reign |
| Gen 3:15 | And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; He shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise him on the heel. | Protoevangelium; ultimate victory over evil |
Luke 20 verses
Luke 20 43 Meaning
Luke 20:43 presents a declaration of the ultimate authority and triumph of the Messiah. It signifies that Jesus, the divine Son, is exalted to God's right hand, where He reigns. During this reign, His Father will actively subdue all of His (Jesus') enemies, ultimately placing them under His complete control and subjugation, symbolized as a "footstool for your feet." This anticipates His final, complete, and unchallengeable victory over every opposing force.
Luke 20 43 Context
Luke 20:43 occurs in the midst of Jesus' final public ministry in Jerusalem, specifically during the days leading up to His crucifixion. Having silenced His interrogators—the chief priests, scribes, and Sadducees, who challenged His authority and understanding of the Law and prophets—Jesus now poses a question to them. This particular question, based on Psalm 110:1, serves as a direct challenge to their limited, largely political, understanding of the Messiah. While they expected a king from David's line to merely liberate Israel from Roman rule, Jesus forces them to confront a passage where David himself calls the Messiah "Lord," implying a divine, authoritative figure beyond a mere earthly descendant. This subtly underscores Jesus' own claims to divinity and His supreme authority, contrasting it with the human understanding of Messiah held by His adversaries.
Luke 20 43 Word analysis
until (Greek:
heōs an): This signifies a time period, an interim. It points to Christ's reign actively ongoing during this period, leading to a climax, not a passive waiting. It conveys a duration, marking the time when the Father accomplishes the full subjugation.I make (Greek:
thō, fromtithēmi): Literally "I place" or "I put." This emphasizes the divine action and agency of God the Father. It is God who is actively working to subject the enemies of the Son.your enemies (Greek:
tous echthrous sou): These refer to all hostile forces, spiritual and temporal, that oppose God's rule and His anointed King. This includes death, Satan, sin, unbelief, and all systems and individuals that stand against Christ's reign.a footstool (Greek:
hupopodion): A profound symbol of complete conquest, humiliation, and utter subjugation. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, victorious kings would literally place their foot upon the neck or back of their vanquished foes, signifying absolute power and victory.for your feet: Reinforces the idea of absolute dominance, control, and triumph. It indicates that the conquered foes are fully beneath the Victor's authority and subject to His every command.
"until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet": This phrase encapsulates the eschatological victory of Christ. It speaks of the current "already" of Christ's enthronement and reign, coupled with the "not yet" of the full and final display of all things under His feet. The Father is actively making all enemies subject to the Son, a process that culminates in cosmic reconciliation and complete dominion. This demonstrates the powerful alliance within the Godhead in accomplishing redemption and triumph.
Luke 20 43 Bonus section
The context of Psalm 110:1 itself includes two crucial Messianic prophecies: not only of a reigning King (the one seated at God's right hand), but also of a "priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek" (Ps 110:4). While Luke 20:43 focuses on the kingly, victorious aspect, understanding the full Psalm enriches its meaning, portraying Christ not just as the ultimate Victor but also as the eternal intercessor. The immediate audience's inability to reconcile David calling his descendant "Lord" highlighted their failure to grasp the divine nature of the Messiah, a crucial component of Jesus' identity and claims. This exchange reveals the inherent challenge of traditional human understanding against divine revelation and stands as a timeless call to deeper spiritual discernment of Christ's unparalleled identity and dominion.
Luke 20 43 Commentary
Luke 20:43 is a pivotal Messianic prophecy, quoted by Jesus to illuminate His true identity and authority. Sourced from Psalm 110:1, the most frequently cited Old Testament passage in the New Testament, it declares the ultimate triumph of God's Anointed One. The verse presents Christ's enthronement at the right hand of God, a position of unparalleled honor, power, and shared divine authority, not a passive waiting. The "until" clause indicates an ongoing, active reign where Christ presently exercises His kingship while the Father progressively subdues all opposing forces, leading to the ultimate cosmic victory. "Enemies" encompass all opposition to God's reign, climaxing with the final abolition of death itself. This powerful imagery of a "footstool" underscores the complete subjugation and humiliation of every adversary, cementing Christ's eternal, undeniable sovereignty over all creation.