Luke 2:41 kjv
Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.
Luke 2:41 nkjv
His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.
Luke 2:41 niv
Every year Jesus' parents went to Jerusalem for the Festival of the Passover.
Luke 2:41 esv
Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.
Luke 2:41 nlt
Every year Jesus' parents went to Jerusalem for the Passover festival.
Luke 2 41 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Passover Command | ||
Ex 12:14 | "This day shall be a memorial for you, and you shall keep it as a feast..." | Instituted Feast of Passover |
Lev 23:5 | "In the first month, on the fourteenth day... is the LORD’s Passover." | Timing of Passover |
Num 9:13 | "But if anyone who is clean... fails to keep the Passover, that person..." | Obligation to observe Passover |
Deut 16:1-8 | "Observe the month of Abib and keep the Passover to the LORD your God..." | Laws for Passover celebration |
Pilgrimage Laws | ||
Ex 23:14 | "Three times in the year you shall keep a feast to me." | Command for annual feasts |
Ex 34:23 | "Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord..." | Male attendance at Jerusalem feasts |
Deut 16:16 | "Three times a year all your males shall appear before the LORD..." | Mandatory Jerusalem pilgrimage for men |
Jerusalem / Temple Significance | ||
Ps 122:1-4 | "I was glad when they said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD!'..." | Joy of pilgrimage to Jerusalem |
Zech 8:20-21 | "Many peoples and strong nations shall come to seek the LORD of hosts..." | Jerusalem as destination for worship |
Isa 2:2-3 | "It shall come to pass... all nations shall flow to it..." | Jerusalem as center of future worship |
Parental Piety & Upbringing | ||
Prov 22:6 | "Train up a child in the way he should go..." | Importance of parental instruction |
Deut 6:6-7 | "You shall teach them diligently to your children..." | Parents instructing children in the Law |
Eph 6:4 | "Fathers, do not provoke your children... bring them up in the discipline..." | Parental spiritual responsibility |
Josh 24:15 | "As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." | Family commitment to serving God |
Jesus & Passover | ||
Lk 2:42 | "And when He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem..." | Direct continuation, Jesus at Passover at 12 |
Jn 2:13, 23 | "The Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem." | Jesus' first Passover in public ministry |
Jn 6:4 | "Now the Passover, the Feast of the Jews, was at hand." | Second recorded Passover in Jesus' ministry |
Jn 11:55 | "Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand..." | Approaching Jesus' final Passover |
Jn 13:1 | "Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour..." | Eve of Jesus' final Passover |
1 Cor 5:7 | "For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us." | Christ as the fulfillment of Passover |
Luke 2 verses
Luke 2 41 Meaning
Luke 2:41 states that Jesus' parents, Joseph and Mary, habitually traveled to Jerusalem annually for the Feast of the Passover. This verse underscores their deep religious piety and faithful adherence to the Mosaic Law, establishing the devout Jewish home in which Jesus was raised. It also sets the stage for the significant event of Jesus at the Temple described in the following verses.
Luke 2 41 Context
Luke 2:41 follows the narrative of Jesus' early childhood, specifically His infancy, circumcision, presentation at the Temple, and His return to Nazareth where He "grew and became strong, filled with wisdom" (Lk 2:40). This verse serves as a transition, setting the stage for the pivotal account of the twelve-year-old Jesus in the Temple, which immediately follows (Lk 2:42-50). It establishes the normative, observant Jewish context of Jesus' upbringing within His family unit, before He begins His public ministry. Historically, the Feast of the Passover was one of three major annual pilgrimage festivals (along with Weeks/Pentecost and Booths/Tabernacles) where all Israelite men were required to go to Jerusalem to worship. While not strictly required for women, devout wives like Mary often accompanied their families on these significant journeys. This trip would have involved considerable effort, spanning roughly 70 miles from Nazareth to Jerusalem.
Luke 2 41 Word analysis
- And (Καὶ - kai): A simple conjunction connecting this verse to the ongoing narrative of Jesus' youth. It signals a continuation of the ordinary life and religious practices of Jesus' family.
- His parents (οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ - hoi goneis autou): Refers specifically to Joseph and Mary. The term emphasizes their familial role and shared commitment to their faith, serving as spiritual guides for young Jesus. It highlights their exemplary piety.
- went (ἐπορεύοντο - eporeuonto): From the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning "to travel" or "journey." The imperfect tense here conveys continuous, habitual, or repeated action. It indicates that this was not a one-off event but a regular, established custom for Joseph and Mary.
- to Jerusalem (εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα - eis Hierosolyma): Specifies the destination, the capital city of Judea and the spiritual center of Judaism, where the Temple was located. Jerusalem was the required destination for the major pilgrimage feasts.
- every year (κατ' ἔτος - kat' etos): Literally "according to year." This phrase strongly emphasizes the consistency and regularity of their religious observance. It shows their diligent obedience to the Law.
- at the Feast (ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ - en tē heortē): Denotes the specific time of their pilgrimage. "Feast" refers to one of the mandated annual festivals for communal worship.
- of the Passover (τοῦ πάσχα - tou pascha): Specifies the particular feast. Passover, derived from the Hebrew Pesach, commemorated the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt. It was the most important pilgrimage festival, central to Jewish identity and history, and deeply symbolic of redemption. This choice of feast foreshadows Jesus' ultimate role as the Passover Lamb.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- And His parents went to Jerusalem every year: This phrase establishes the deep piety and faithfulness of Joseph and Mary. Their consistent adherence to the commands of the Torah, specifically the pilgrimage laws, portrays them as devout Jews providing a religiously observant upbringing for Jesus. It reflects a home where spiritual disciplines were valued and practiced regularly.
- at the Feast of the Passover: This specific detail highlights the foundational narrative of redemption within Judaism that formed Jesus' early understanding. The choice of Passover as the particular feast not only indicates adherence to a key commandment but also prophetically links Jesus' early life to the very themes of sacrifice and liberation that He would later embody and fulfill.
Luke 2 41 Bonus section
The communal aspect of these pilgrimages cannot be overstated. Families and entire communities often traveled together, making the journey itself an experience of shared devotion, learning, and fellowship. This yearly tradition provided a powerful context for young Jesus' social and spiritual development within the vibrant framework of His Jewish heritage. The rigorous travel also suggests that Joseph and Mary prioritized their faith, sacrificing comfort and time for worship. It models faithful participation in religious life even when demanding.
Luke 2 41 Commentary
Luke 2:41 serves as a foundational verse demonstrating the profound piety and unwavering commitment of Joseph and Mary to their ancestral faith. Their annual pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover, far from a casual trip, was a diligent act of obedience to Mosaic Law (Deut 16:16). This was a rigorous journey, yet they consistently undertook it, indicating a deep spiritual discipline. By detailing this routine, Luke subtly yet powerfully establishes that Jesus, the Messiah, was raised in an environment of faithful Jewish practice. This is crucial for understanding Jesus' rootedness within Judaism, not as an outsider or revolutionary who disregarded tradition, but as one who fulfilled it. The specific mention of Passover is highly significant, linking Jesus' early life to Israel's grand story of deliverance and implicitly foreshadowing His future role as the ultimate Paschal Lamb (1 Cor 5:7), through whom humanity finds new exodus and redemption. This yearly pilgrimage also served to connect young Jesus to the heart of Jewish worship and national identity in Jerusalem.