Luke 19:18 kjv
And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.
Luke 19:18 nkjv
And the second came, saying, 'Master, your mina has earned five minas.'
Luke 19:18 niv
"The second came and said, 'Sir, your mina has earned five more.'
Luke 19:18 esv
And the second came, saying, 'Lord, your mina has made five minas.'
Luke 19:18 nlt
"The next servant reported, 'Master, I invested your money and made five times the original amount.'
Luke 19 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Matt 25:20-21 | "And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more... 'Well done, good and faithful servant.'" | Faithful stewardship and proportionate reward. |
| Luke 12:48 | "Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required." | Divine expectation for accountability. |
| 1 Cor 4:2 | "Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found trustworthy." | Emphasizes trustworthiness in stewardship. |
| 1 Pet 4:10 | "As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace." | Gifts used in service as stewards. |
| Matt 13:23 | "As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit..." | Bearing fruit through receptive heart. |
| John 15:5 | "I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit." | Abiding in Christ yields much fruit. |
| Phil 1:11 | "...filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ..." | Righteousness produces spiritual fruit. |
| Col 1:10 | "...to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord... bearing fruit in every good work..." | Fruitfulness in all good works. |
| Matt 25:29 | "For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have an abundance..." | Reward for diligence and increase. |
| Rev 22:12 | "Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay each one for what he has done." | Christ's return brings final reward. |
| Heb 11:6 | "And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would approach God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him." | Faith results in God's reward. |
| 2 Tim 4:7-8 | "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness..." | Reward for perseverance and faithfulness. |
| Luke 16:10 | "One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much..." | Faithfulness in small matters predicts faithfulness in greater. |
| Rom 14:12 | "So then each of us will give an account of himself to God." | Individual accountability before God. |
| Ecc 12:14 | "For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil." | Universal judgment of deeds. |
| 1 Cor 3:8 | "...each will receive his own reward according to his labor." | Reward aligned with effort/labor. |
| 2 Pet 1:5-8 | "For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue...for if these qualities are yours...they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful..." | Diligence leads to spiritual fruitfulness. |
| Jas 1:22 | "But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves." | Emphasis on acting upon received instruction. |
| Ps 62:12 | "And that to you, O Lord, belongs steadfast love. For you will render to a man according to his work." | God's recompense for human works. |
| Jer 17:10 | "I the Lord search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds." | God rewards deeds, understanding intentions. |
| Matt 7:17-20 | "So every healthy tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit..." | Actions reveal true nature. |
| Prov 24:30-34 | "I passed by the field of a sluggard...it was all overgrown...a little sleep, a little slumber...poverty will come upon you like a robber." | Contrast with sloth and its consequences. |
Luke 19 verses
Luke 19 18 Meaning
Luke 19:18 portrays the second servant in the Parable of the Minas presenting his account to the returning nobleman. This servant reports that the single mina entrusted to him has generated five additional minas through diligent work. This illustrates faithfulness in stewardship, acknowledging the initial capital as belonging to the Lord, and demonstrating productive application of what has been given, resulting in a fivefold increase.
Luke 19 18 Context
Luke 19:18 is embedded within Jesus's Parable of the Minas (Luke 19:11-27). This parable is told as Jesus approaches Jerusalem, a critical point in His ministry, and addresses the common misconception among His followers that the Kingdom of God was to appear immediately and establish itself as an earthly, political reign. The narrative highlights the nobleman (representing Jesus) who goes to receive a kingdom (His ascension and future return for His full reign) and entrusts funds (minas) to ten servants for profitable use until his return. This specific verse reports the successful endeavor of the second servant, who, like the first, doubles the initial investment by actively engaging in business. The historical and cultural context includes a period of Roman rule where clients and servants were expected to manage and increase their master's assets, often involving a journey by the master to formally receive authority, emphasizing a period of waiting, service, and accountability before a final reckoning.
Luke 19 18 Word analysis
- And the second: Signifies distinct reports from multiple individuals. Each servant is individually accountable, indicating that while they received the same starting sum, their personal initiative and effort led to different outcomes.
- came: Implies actively presenting oneself and an account to the Lord. It denotes a readiness and willingness to face accountability.
- saying: A simple introduction to the servant's direct report, indicating a verbal accounting.
- Lord: From Greek Kyrie (κύριε), signifying respect, acknowledgment of authority, and proper address for the master or sovereign. It highlights the servant's recognition of the nobleman's dominion over him and the entrusted capital.
- your mina: Greek he mna sou (ἡ μνᾶ σου). This crucial phrase underscores that the capital belongs to the master, not the servant. The servant acts as a steward, recognizing the source of the gift or opportunity. It points to divine ownership of all we possess and are capable of.
- has made: Greek epepoiēsen (ἐποίησεν), imperfect active indicative of poieō, meaning "to make," "to do," or "to produce." It denotes an active, continuous process that yielded a tangible result. The servant produced five additional minas; it was not a passive accumulation but an active engagement that generated growth.
- five minas: Specifies the exact return. It is less than the first servant's tenfold return but still a significant fivefold increase. This indicates that faithful diligence, even if it doesn't yield the absolute maximum, is commendable and rewarded, affirming that fruitfulness comes in various measures.
Luke 19 18 Bonus section
The parable of the minas emphasizes individual diligence, even when all servants start with the exact same initial sum, unlike Matthew's Parable of the Talents where starting amounts differ based on ability. This difference highlights that even with equal opportunity, faithfulness and effort vary, leading to different but equally valid and praiseworthy results. The term "mina" (mna) was a considerable sum, about three months' wages for a laborer, signifying substantial responsibility, not a trifling amount. This underscores that spiritual responsibility is weighty and demands serious, prayerful application. The phrase "your mina has made" points to the collaborative nature of divine and human effort in producing spiritual fruit; God provides the initial seed (the mina), but human labor is required for its increase.
Luke 19 18 Commentary
Luke 19:18 demonstrates faithful stewardship in action, echoing a key theme in Jesus’ teaching: God entrusts His followers with resources, gifts, and opportunities, expecting them to be used productively for His glory while awaiting His return. This second servant’s fivefold gain, while not as dramatic as the first's tenfold, still illustrates admirable diligence and accountability. The focus is not just on the profit made but on the attitude of the servant: recognizing the nobleman's ownership ("your mina"), actively engaging with the entrusted resource ("has made"), and transparently reporting the outcome. This underscores that fruitfulness in the Christian life is not uniform but varies based on individual effort and faithfulness, yet all true labor for the Kingdom yields a divine reward. The parable implicitly encourages believers to be actively engaged in furthering God's purposes with whatever they have been given, dispelling any notion of passive waiting.