Luke 10 22

Luke 10:22 kjv

All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.

Luke 10:22 nkjv

All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him."

Luke 10:22 niv

"All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him."

Luke 10:22 esv

All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, or who the Father is except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him."

Luke 10:22 nlt

"My Father has entrusted everything to me. No one truly knows the Son except the Father, and no one truly knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him."

Luke 10 22 Cross References

Verse Text Reference
Matt 11:27 All things have been delivered to Me by My Father... Direct parallel, affirming shared authority.
Jn 1:18 No one has ever seen God; the only God... He has made Him known. Exclusivity of Christ in revealing God.
Jn 14:6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." Exclusive pathway to the Father.
Jn 14:9 Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you so long... Whoever has seen me has seen the Father." Christ as the full revelation of the Father.
Jn 17:3 And this is eternal life, that they know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent. Eternal life linked to knowing the Father through the Son.
Jn 5:19-20 So Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing... for the Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing." Intimate collaboration and knowledge between Father and Son.
Jn 6:46 Not that anyone has seen the Father except He who is from God; He has seen the Father. Only the Son has direct knowledge/vision of the Father.
Col 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. Christ as the visible representation of God.
Heb 1:1-3 Long ago, at many times... God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son... He is the radiance of the glory of God... The Son as the ultimate and complete revelation of God.
Phil 2:6 Who, though He was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped... Christ's pre-existence and equality with God.
1 Cor 2:11 For who knows a person's thoughts except the spirit of that person...? So also no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. Analogy applied to the divine realm: only God knows God.
1 Jn 2:23 No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. Accepting the Son is essential for knowing the Father.
Jn 8:19 They said therefore to Him, "Where is Your Father?" Jesus answered, "You know neither Me nor My Father. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also." Knowledge of the Father is contingent on knowledge of the Son.
Jn 10:14-15 I am the good shepherd. I know My own and My own know Me, just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father... Reciprocal knowledge and divine intimacy.
Eph 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him... Revelation necessary for knowledge of God.
1 Cor 1:21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. Worldly wisdom fails to know God; divine revelation saves.
Ps 2:7 I will declare the decree: The LORD has said to Me, 'You are My Son; Today I have begotten You.' OT prophecy of the Son's unique status.
Isa 53:11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. Messiah's intimate knowledge tied to his saving work.
Dan 7:13-14 I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man... and to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom... OT prophecy of the Son of Man's supreme authority.
Matt 11:25-26 At that time Jesus declared, "I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children..." Parallel passage emphasizing divine sovereignty in revelation to the humble.
1 Cor 1:26-29 For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful... God chooses to reveal to the humble, not the worldly wise.

Luke 10 verses

Luke 10 22 Meaning

Luke 10:22 reveals a profound and exclusive relationship between God the Father and God the Son, Jesus Christ. It declares that all authority and revelation have been entrusted to Jesus by the Father. Furthermore, it asserts a reciprocal, unique, and exhaustive knowledge shared only between the Father and the Son, a depth of intimacy inaccessible to others. Consequently, the true knowledge of the Father is exclusively mediated through the Son, and it is the Son who sovereignly chooses to whom He will reveal the Father. This verse highlights Jesus' divine identity, His unique mediatorial role, and the exclusivity of the revelation of God's saving truth through Him.

Luke 10 22 Context

Luke 10:22 immediately follows Jesus' joyous prayer and exclamation of praise to the Father after the return of the seventy-two disciples. The disciples had reported successful ministries, including casting out demons, highlighting the power bestowed upon them. Jesus had then warned them against rejoicing primarily in power but rather in their names being written in heaven. His subsequent exultation to the Father (Luke 10:21) expresses gratitude that the mysteries of God have been revealed not to the "wise and understanding" (those who pride themselves on intellectual or religious accomplishments), but to "little children" (the humble and receptive). Verse 22 builds upon this by explaining the ultimate source and mediator of this revelation: the Son Himself. It underlines Jesus' unique identity and authority at a point where His divine mission is gaining momentum, reinforcing that understanding God truly requires direct revelation through Jesus, rather than human intellect or spiritual striving.

Luke 10 22 Word analysis

  • "All things" (Greek: panta - πάντα): Refers to a comprehensive totality, not just creation or salvation, but also knowledge, judgment, and the administration of the divine kingdom. It implies supreme, universal authority and power.
  • "have been delivered" (Greek: paredothē - παρεδόθη): A passive verb indicating divine action from the Father to the Son. It signifies a complete entrustment or surrender of authority, stewardship, and perhaps even divine essence. It's not a temporary assignment but an inherent state from eternity, demonstrated in the Incarnation.
  • "to Me by My Father" (Greek: moi hypo tou Patros mou - μοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου): Emphasizes the divine source and the intimate, exclusive relationship between God the Father and God the Son. "My Father" speaks to a unique, filial bond that no mere human could claim.
  • "and no one knows" (Greek: kai oudeis ginōskei - καὶ οὐδεὶς γινώσκει): Establishes exclusivity. The verb "knows" (Greek: ginōskei) often implies experiential, deep, intimate knowledge, not just factual information.
  • "who the Son is except the Father" (Greek: tis estin ho Huios ei mē ho Patēr - τίς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ): Highlights the Son's true identity (divine essence, character, and mission) is fully comprehended only by the Father. This suggests the Son's nature is fundamentally divine and transcends human grasp.
  • "and who the Father is except the Son" (Greek: kai tis estin ho Patēr ei mē ho Huios - καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ Πατήρ εἰ μὴ ho Huios): Conversely, the true nature of God the Father, in His incomprehensibility and ultimate being, is fully known only by the Son. This reciprocation affirms the co-equality and co-inherence (perichoresis) of the Father and the Son.
  • "and to whom the Son wills" (Greek: kai hō an boulētai ho Huios - καὶ ᾧ ἂν βούληται ὁ Υἱός): "Wills" (boulētai) implies a deliberate, sovereign choice or decision on the part of the Son. It's not a mere passive granting of knowledge but an active, purposeful revelation. This choice emphasizes Christ's divine sovereignty in mediation.
  • "to reveal Him" (Greek: apokalypsai auton - ἀποκαλύψαι αὐτόν): "Reveal" (apokalypsai) literally means "to uncover," "unveil," or "disclose." It speaks to taking something previously hidden and making it known. The Father, being invisible and transcendent, must be unveiled. This action of revelation is attributed solely to the Son.
  • "All things have been delivered to Me by My Father": This phrase underlines the cosmic authority and comprehensive mandate Jesus has received from the Father. This authority includes all power in heaven and on earth (Matt 28:18), the authority to forgive sins (Mk 2:10), to judge (Jn 5:27), and to bestow eternal life (Jn 17:2). It points to His divine identity and mission.
  • "no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son": This declaration asserts an absolute and exclusive knowledge and intimacy between the Father and the Son. This shared knowledge signifies their essential unity and divine equality. No created being, angel or human, can possess such intrinsic, deep understanding of either Person of the Trinity because it requires being God. This is a claim to divinity.
  • "and to whom the Son wills to reveal Him": This final clause asserts the sovereign prerogative of Jesus in granting revelation. Knowledge of the Father is not acquired through human effort, merit, or intellectual prowess, but through the Son's gracious and sovereign act of disclosure. This means true spiritual understanding is a gift, predicated on Christ's choice, aligning with Jesus' previous statement about revelation being hidden from the wise but revealed to the humble (Luke 10:21).

Luke 10 22 Bonus section

The theology presented in Luke 10:22 is foundational for understanding the unique position of Jesus Christ in Christian theology.

  • Trinitarian implications: This verse provides crucial early testimony to the distinct yet unified nature of the Father and the Son, pointing towards the later theological development of the Trinity. The shared knowledge and delegated authority are hallmarks of divine co-equality.
  • Exclusivity of Christ: It profoundly emphasizes that Jesus is the exclusive avenue for knowing God the Father. This teaching is consistent with Jesus' "I Am" statements in John's Gospel and distinguishes Christianity from other worldviews or religions that may propose various paths to the divine.
  • Sovereignty in Revelation: The phrase "to whom the Son wills to reveal Him" highlights divine sovereignty in the process of spiritual revelation and salvation. It aligns with God's elective purpose, yet it does not negate human responsibility in responding to the revelation. Rather, it acknowledges that the ability to perceive and embrace spiritual truth is ultimately a divine gift.
  • Polemics against Gnosticism/Worldly Wisdom: In its original context, and later against early Gnostic ideas, this verse counters any claim that knowledge of God can be attained through secret esoteric knowledge, philosophical speculation, or human intellect. Instead, it asserts that genuine revelation comes through humble reception of Christ's testimony and His sovereign unveiling. It emphasizes revelation to the "little children" over the "wise and understanding," who relied on their own abilities.

Luke 10 22 Commentary

Luke 10:22 stands as a pivotal Christological statement, delivered at a moment of spiritual jubilation for Jesus. It uniquely defines His relationship with the Father, proclaiming an unparalleled intimacy and shared knowledge that affirms His divine identity. The complete entrustment of "all things" to Jesus by the Father underscores His comprehensive authority over creation, salvation, and judgment. This authority is the basis for His unique role as the sole mediator between God and humanity. The reciprocal knowledge between Father and Son—“no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son”—is a profound assertion of their essential unity and co-equality within the Godhead. It signifies that the Son fully comprehends the Father's infinite nature and will, just as the Father fully knows the Son's divine essence and purpose.

Consequently, any true, salvific knowledge of God the Father is made possible only through God the Son. Humanity, in its limited capacity, cannot penetrate the depths of the divine nature on its own. It is the Son's sovereign will and grace ("and to whom the Son wills to reveal Him") that unveils the Father. This underscores that spiritual enlightenment and a relationship with God are not achievements of human intellect or self-exertion but are divinely initiated and mediated gifts, dispensed by Christ according to His perfect wisdom and love. This truth dismantles any notion of alternative paths to God and establishes Jesus as the exclusive door to divine revelation and relationship.