Luke 1:4 kjv

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

Luke 1:4 nkjv

that you may know the certainty of those things in which you were instructed.

Luke 1:4 niv

so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.

Luke 1:4 esv

that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.

Luke 1:4 nlt

so you can be certain of the truth of everything you were taught.

Luke 1 verses

Luke 1 4 Meaning

Luke 1:4 states the primary purpose behind the writing of his Gospel: for Theophilus, and by extension all who read it, to gain full and accurate understanding concerning the absolute reliability and trustworthiness of the foundational Christian teachings they had already received. It's about moving from initial instruction to an unwavering conviction based on verifiable truth.

Luke 1 4 Context

Luke 1:4 concludes the introduction to Luke's Gospel (Lk 1:1-4). This verse reveals the purpose behind the meticulous work described in the preceding verses. Luke states that many have tried to write an account of "the things that have been accomplished among us" (Lk 1:1), which aligns with the historical realities of early Christianity and the rapid spread of oral tradition and nascent written accounts. Luke, however, differentiates his work by emphasizing his thorough investigation, "having followed all things closely for some time past," and his commitment to writing an "orderly account" (Lk 1:3). This historical diligence underpins the purpose declared in verse 4: to provide robust assurance. The recipient, Theophilus, had already received basic Christian instruction, likely through oral teaching, establishing his foundational belief. Luke’s intention is to move him from initial faith to a profound and historically grounded conviction, countering any potential skepticism or uncertainty that might arise from external opposition or varying accounts.

Word Analysis

• that (ἵνα - hina): A Greek conjunction indicating purpose or result. It signals Luke’s specific, intentional aim in writing the Gospel—it is not merely to provide information, but to achieve a definite outcome in the reader.
• you may know fully (ἐπιγνῷς - epignōs from ἐπιγινώσκω - epiginōskō): This verb means "to know accurately," "to know thoroughly," or "to fully recognize." It denotes a deep, precise, and verified knowledge, superior to superficial acquaintance (ginōskō). Luke aims for a conviction rooted in complete understanding, dispelling doubt.
• the certainty (τὴν ἀσφάλειαν - tēn asphaleian): Derived from a- (negative prefix) and sphallō (to make to fall, totter), literally meaning "not tottering" or "firmness." It conveys ideas of security, trustworthiness, reliability, and firm assurance. This is the core goal: Luke wants Theophilus to be convinced of the unshakeable truth and dependability of what he believes.
• of the things (λόγων - logōn): Plural of logos, here referring to the "accounts," "teachings," or "matters" concerning Jesus Christ's life, ministry, death, resurrection, and teachings. It encompasses the entirety of the Gospel narrative as a historical and theological message.
• you have been taught (κατηχήθης - katēchēthēs from κατηχέω - katēcheō): This verb means "to instruct orally," "to inform," or "to teach systematically." It is the source of the English word "catechize" and points to the foundational, initial religious instruction given to new converts. It implies Theophilus was already a Christian believer, having received this basic oral teaching. Luke's Gospel, then, provides documented confirmation and deeper substantiation of this preliminary instruction.

Words-group by words-group analysis:

• "that you may know fully the certainty": This phrase clearly articulates Luke's overarching purpose. It's about empowering the reader with an intellectual and spiritual conviction, ensuring their faith isn't based on hearsay but on reliable, accurate truth. This emphasis on thorough knowledge (epiginōskō) and unshakable certainty highlights an apologetic thrust, providing solid ground for faith against skepticism.
• "of the things you have been taught": This part specifies the subject matter: the fundamental doctrines and historical accounts of Christianity already communicated to Theophilus. Luke isn't introducing entirely new concepts but verifying and solidifying the established tenets, underscoring the importance of sound foundational catechesis in early Christian discipleship. His Gospel acts as a comprehensive, historical corroboration of what was initially received.

Luke 1 4 Commentary

Luke's prefatory declaration in 1:4 concisely states his high aim for writing: to anchor the faith of his recipient, Theophilus, in verifiable certainty. Theophilus had already undergone initial Christian instruction ("catechized"), meaning he possessed a foundational understanding of the gospel message. Luke's intent is to build upon this foundation by providing a meticulously researched and orderly account. This precision allows Theophilus, and all subsequent readers, to transition from simple acceptance of what was heard to a profound and well-grounded assurance concerning the historical veracity and divine truthfulness of Jesus' life and teachings. This objective certainty acts as an anchor against doubt, error, and opposition, providing robust confidence in their Christian faith.

Bonus Section

• Theophilus's Identity: While literally meaning "lover of God" or "beloved by God," Theophilus was likely a historical individual, possibly a Roman dignitary or patron of Luke's work. The title "most excellent" used in Luke 1:3 suggests a person of high social standing (similar to Paul addressing Festus in Acts 26:25). Addressing a real, influential person also lends credibility and reach to Luke's documented account.
• Luke's "Orderly Account": The emphasis on "orderly account" (Luke 1:3) and "perfect understanding" further enhances the "certainty" of verse 4. Luke, uniquely among the Gospel writers, asserts his method upfront, framing his work as a reliable historical investigation designed to counter potential accusations of Christian faith being based on rumor or myth.
• Early Church Context: In the early Christian movement, which faced accusations of being a superstitious cult or politically subversive, the historical and factual reliability of its core tenets was crucial. Luke's Gospel provides a well-documented narrative to confirm the authenticity and trustworthiness of the Christian faith for believers and serve as a robust apologetic for outsiders.