Leviticus 7:14 kjv
And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.
Leviticus 7:14 nkjv
And from it he shall offer one cake from each offering as a heave offering to the LORD. It shall belong to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering.
Leviticus 7:14 niv
They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the LORD; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar.
Leviticus 7:14 esv
And from it he shall offer one loaf from each offering, as a gift to the LORD. It shall belong to the priest who throws the blood of the peace offerings.
Leviticus 7:14 nlt
One of each kind of bread must be presented as a gift to the LORD. It will then belong to the priest who splatters the blood of the peace offering against the altar.
Leviticus 7 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 3:1-5 | If his offering is a sacrifice of peace offering... | Regulations for peace offerings |
| Lev 7:12-13 | If he offers it for a thanksgiving...cakes mixed with oil | Context of the various bread types |
| Lev 7:31-34 | The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'...the right thigh for a heave offering. | Priestly share from peace offerings |
| Num 18:8 | All the holy offerings... I have given to you as a portion for you and for your sons. | God's provision for priests |
| Num 18:11 | All the heave offerings of the holy things of the people...are yours. | Priests' right to heave offerings |
| Num 18:12 | All the best of the oil and all the best of the wine and of the grain, the firstfruits of them... | Priests receive the best portions |
| Num 18:19 | It is a covenant of salt forever before the LORD for you... | Priestly portions are perpetual |
| Num 5:9 | Every contribution from all the holy things that the people...belong to the priest. | All sacred contributions belong to priests |
| Deut 18:1-5 | The Levitical priests...shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel...they shall live on the LORD's offerings by fire... | General principle of priestly sustenance |
| Neh 10:37 | And we bring the first of our grain, and of our contributions...to the priests. | Example of contributions to priests |
| Ezek 44:28 | I am their inheritance; you shall give them no possession in Israel... | God as the ultimate inheritance for priests |
| 1 Cor 9:13 | Do you not know that those who are employed in the temple service get their food from the temple? | NT principle of minister's sustenance |
| 1 Cor 9:14 | The Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel. | NT application to Christian ministers |
| Gal 6:6 | Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches. | NT instruction on supporting teachers |
| Phil 4:18 | I have received full payment, and more...fragrant aroma, a sacrifice acceptable... | Gentile support as an acceptable offering |
| Heb 7:5 | And those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people... | Priestly right to sustenance reaffirmed in NT |
| Heb 9:9-10 | ...present gifts and sacrifices that cannot perfect the conscience...until the time of reform. | Old Covenant ritual limitations pointing to NT |
| Heb 10:1-4 | ...gifts and sacrifices cannot perfect the worshiper... | Limitations of Old Covenant sacrifices |
| Heb 13:10 | We have an altar from which those who serve the tent have no right to eat. | Shift from ceremonial food to Christ's sacrifice |
| 1 Pet 2:5 | You yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house...holy priesthood... | Believers as a "royal priesthood" |
| Rev 1:6 | He has made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father... | Believers as a "royal priesthood" |
| Eph 5:2 | And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. | Christ as the ultimate fragrant offering |
Leviticus 7 verses
Leviticus 7 14 Meaning
Leviticus 7:14 prescribes a specific portion of the grain offerings presented with a peace offering, particularly the thank offering, which is to be given to the officiating priest. From the assortment of bread and cakes accompanying the animal sacrifice, one of each kind is to be set aside as a "heave offering" for the LORD. This designated portion then becomes the rightful property of the priest who performs the critical act of sprinkling the blood of that particular peace offering, thereby providing for his sustenance in service to God.
Leviticus 7 14 Context
Leviticus chapter 7 elaborates on the laws of offerings previously introduced, particularly focusing on the various types of peace offerings. Verses 11-18 specifically detail the "sacrifice of peace offerings for thanksgiving," outlining what is brought with it, the portions eaten by the worshiper, and those designated for the priests. The peace offering generally symbolized fellowship and reconciliation with God, often culminating in a communal meal shared by the offerer, his family, and the priest before the Lord. Verse 14 is embedded within these detailed instructions, specifying one particular part of the offering – certain cakes – as the priest's designated portion, highlighting God's meticulous care for the livelihood of those who minister in His service within the tabernacle cult. Historically, these detailed laws ensured the maintenance of the religious cult and the practical support of the Levitical priesthood, preventing them from needing to engage in secular labor that might distract from their sacred duties.
Leviticus 7 14 Word analysis
- And of it: Refers to the various kinds of cakes and bread prescribed in the preceding verses (Lev 7:12-13) which accompany the thank offering within the peace offering.
- he shall offer: This indicates the worshiper, the one bringing the sacrifice, is responsible for separating this specific portion.
- one cake: A precise quantity, emphasizing that this is a specific entitlement, not a discretionary amount.
- from each oblation: Implies from each type of baked good (unleavened cakes, unleavened wafers, cakes of fine flour soaked in oil) brought with the thank offering, one of each kind is to be given.
- for a heave offering (Hebrew: terumah, תְּרוּמָה): This term signifies something "lifted up" or "set apart" as a contribution or sacred donation to the LORD. Unlike a "wave offering" (tenuphah) which involved a specific horizontal movement, terumah more generally denotes a consecrated portion. Its designation as "heave offering" emphasizes its holiness, separated from the common and dedicated to divine use, thereby making it suitable as a priestly due. It underlines the concept of God's claim on a portion of all Israel's produce.
- to the LORD: Though given to the priest, the ultimate recipient and owner is God. This signifies the sacredness of the portion and the divine basis for the priest's sustenance. It underscores that what the priest receives is not a mere payment, but a divine provision.
- it shall belong to the priest: A clear and direct statement of ownership and entitlement for the officiating priest, emphasizing their right to live from the altar's provisions.
- who sprinkles the blood: This phrase specifically identifies the priest. The act of sprinkling the blood was the pivotal moment in any animal sacrifice, effecting atonement and sanctification. By designating the portion to the priest who performed this crucial task, the text emphasizes direct service and immediate reward, acknowledging his pivotal role in mediating between God and the offerer.
- of the peace offering: This identifies the overarching category of the sacrifice within which these instructions for cakes apply, highlighting the broader context of communion, fellowship, and peace with God.
Leviticus 7 14 Bonus section
The meticulous detail of Leviticus 7:14, like many Levitical laws, ensures precise ritual conduct and avoids ambiguity regarding priestly entitlements. The designation of the specific priest "who sprinkles the blood" rather than just any priest underscores the principle of compensation for specific, dedicated service within the cult. This attention to detail in priestly portions served not only to provide for the priests but also to affirm their separation and holiness for divine service, distinct from the lay community, and ensuring that they could devote themselves fully to their sacred duties without the distraction of secular labor for income. This practical economy of the cult underscored the theological principle that divine service merits divine provision.
Leviticus 7 14 Commentary
Leviticus 7:14 serves as a precise regulation within the complex sacrificial system, specifically detailing the allocation of food items to the priests. It clarifies that accompanying bread for the thank offering, a sub-type of the peace offering, has a specific, sanctified portion ("heave offering") for the officiating priest. This provision was not merely a gratuity but a divine mandate for the sustenance of those who consecrated their lives to tabernacle service. By receiving a portion that was first offered "to the LORD," the priest's food was invested with sacred significance, highlighting his mediatorial role and dependence on God's provision. This established a framework for financially supporting the priesthood, a principle that echoes in the New Testament concerning the support of those who minister the Word. The detailed allocation underscored the holiness of their vocation and God's faithfulness in caring for His servants.