Leviticus 24:8 kjv
Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant.
Leviticus 24:8 nkjv
Every Sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant.
Leviticus 24:8 niv
This bread is to be set out before the LORD regularly, Sabbath after Sabbath, on behalf of the Israelites, as a lasting covenant.
Leviticus 24:8 esv
Every Sabbath day Aaron shall arrange it before the LORD regularly; it is from the people of Israel as a covenant forever.
Leviticus 24:8 nlt
Every Sabbath day this bread must be laid out before the LORD as a gift from the Israelites; it is an ongoing expression of the eternal covenant.
Leviticus 24 8 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Showbread (General) | ||
| Exod 25:30 | You shall set the bread of the Presence on the table before me regularly. | Command to make and place showbread |
| Lev 24:5-7 | You shall take fine flour... set them in two rows, six in each row... | Detailed instructions for making showbread |
| Num 4:7 | Over the table of the bread of the Presence they shall spread a cloth... | Instructions for covering and moving the table |
| 1 Sam 21:6 | So the priest gave him the holy bread... for there was no other bread | David eating showbread in time of need |
| Matt 12:4 | ...how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence... | Jesus affirms David's action, fulfilling law |
| Heb 9:2 | For a tent was prepared, the first section... the lampstand and the table, and the bread of the Presence. | The furniture of the first Tabernacle compartment |
| Sabbath Observance | ||
| Exod 20:8 | "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy." | Fourth Commandment on Sabbath |
| Isa 58:13 | If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure... | Blessings for Sabbath observance |
| Mark 2:27-28 | And he said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath." | Jesus' authority over the Sabbath |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. | Sabbath as a shadow, fulfilled in Christ |
| Heb 4:9-10 | So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God... | Spiritual Sabbath rest in Christ |
| Covenant and Perpetuity | ||
| Gen 9:16 | The bow shall be in the cloud, and I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant... | Noahic covenant, "everlasting" principle |
| Exod 12:14 | This day shall be to you a memorial, and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations, you shall keep it as a perpetual ordinance. | Perpetual ordinance (Passover) |
| 2 Sam 23:5 | For he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and secure. | Davidic covenant, everlasting |
| Psa 105:10 | Which he confirmed to Jacob as a statute, to Israel as an everlasting covenant, | Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob |
| Jer 31:31 | "Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel..." | Prophecy of New Covenant |
| Heb 8:6 | But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises. | Superiority of New Covenant in Christ |
| Heb 13:20 | Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus... through the blood of the eternal covenant, | The eternal covenant sealed by Christ's blood |
| Presence and Provision | ||
| Exod 25:8 | And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst. | Tabernacle's purpose: God's dwelling |
| Deut 8:3 | ...that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord. | Dependence on God's provision and word |
| John 1:14 | And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory... | God's ultimate dwelling (presence) in Christ |
| John 6:35 | Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger..." | Christ as the ultimate provision |
| Rev 21:3 | Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them... | God's final, perfect presence |
Leviticus 24 verses
Leviticus 24 8 Meaning
Leviticus 24:8 prescribes the weekly duty of priests to arrange the twelve loaves of showbread on the pure gold table in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle every Sabbath. This ritual was to be a continuous and perpetual service performed by the priests, representing an everlasting covenant between the Lord and the people of Israel, symbolizing divine provision and communion.
Leviticus 24 8 Context
Leviticus 24 details instructions concerning two main aspects of Tabernacle service: the oil for the lamps (v. 1-4) and the showbread (v. 5-9), followed by the account of the blasphemer and subsequent laws regarding justice and reparation (v. 10-23). Verse 8 specifically concludes the instructions for the showbread. Within the broader context of Leviticus, the book focuses on Israel's holy relationship with God and the precise regulations for worship, sacrifice, and conduct to maintain their cleanness and communion with the holy God dwelling among them in the Tabernacle. This verse highlights the methodical and unending nature of the priestly service in the Holy Place, a vital element in Israel's divinely ordained worship system established at Mount Sinai, emphasizing God's perpetual presence and covenant fidelity with His chosen people.
Leviticus 24 8 Word analysis
- Every Sabbath: (`Shabbat`, שַׁבָּת). This specifies a precise weekly cycle. The Sabbath was the day of rest and holiness, consecrated to the Lord. It emphasized the rhythmic and perpetual nature of worship and remembrance of creation and redemption.
- he shall set it in order: (`ʿārakh`, עָרַךְ). This Hebrew verb implies a precise, deliberate arrangement, stacking, or laying out. It points to the careful, reverent, and unhurried nature of the priestly duty, indicating the orderliness and exactness required in serving God.
- before the Lord: (`li pnei YHWH`, לִפְנֵי יְהוָה). Directly in the presence of God. This indicates the holiness of the service and the direct relationship between God, the priests, and the people represented by the bread. The table was positioned in the Holy Place, before the veil that separated it from the Most Holy Place.
- regularly: (`tāmîd`, תָּמִיד). Means continually, constantly, perpetually. This stresses the unbroken nature of the ritual; it was not a sporadic act but an ongoing, unbroken duty, emphasizing God's unceasing covenant commitment and Israel's continuous need for His provision and presence.
- from the people of Israel: This highlights the source of the offering – it originated from the community, demonstrating their participation in the covenant relationship and their support of the Tabernacle service. It was "their" contribution, demonstrating their shared life with God.
- as a covenant: (`bĕrîṯ`, בְּרִית). The showbread itself served as a tangible sign or reminder of God's standing agreement and relationship with Israel. It visually attested to the reciprocal commitment: God's provision and presence, and Israel's obedience and worship.
- forever: (`ʿôlām`, עוֹלָם). Signifies perpetually, for all generations, an unending duration. In the Old Testament, `ʿôlām` often indicates a long, indefinite period, lasting as long as the covenant itself is valid. While the literal Tabernacle rituals ceased with the coming of Christ, the principles of God's eternal provision and His covenant presence find their ultimate fulfillment and continuity in the New Covenant through Jesus Christ.
- "Every Sabbath he shall set it in order regularly": This phrase emphasizes the cyclical, precise, and unwavering nature of this particular act of worship. It illustrates God's desire for consistent and orderly devotion from His priests on behalf of His people.
- "before the Lord... as a covenant": This pairing directly links the performance of the ritual with the Divine Presence and the enduring foundational relationship. The arrangement of bread was not merely ceremonial but deeply meaningful, signifying communion and God's unwavering faithfulness.
- "from the people of Israel as a covenant forever": This group of words clarifies the beneficiaries and the enduring nature of this sacred duty. It reveals that the covenant provision and presence were for Israel and would endure perpetually, symbolizing a lasting relationship maintained by God for His chosen people across generations.
Leviticus 24 8 Bonus section
The Showbread table was a communal meal set before God, symbolizing the covenant communion between YHWH and Israel. It also mirrored the daily bread of the people and Manna from heaven, serving as a constant reminder of God's divine sustenance. The number twelve loaves likely represented the twelve tribes of Israel, highlighting that this covenant act was on behalf of the entire nation. Though the literal performance of this ritual ceased with the destruction of the Temple and the coming of the New Covenant, the spiritual essence of God's covenant presence, His faithful provision, and humanity's worship of Him continue in Christ, who is our permanent "Bread of the Presence." This ritual points to a relationship with God characterized by divine nearness, provision, and lasting covenant faithfulness.
Leviticus 24 8 Commentary
Leviticus 24:8 encapsulates a critical aspect of Tabernacle worship: the consistent placement of the showbread as a perpetual act of covenant remembrance. This weekly ritual, performed by the priests on the Sabbath, was not merely ceremonial but a vibrant symbol of God's abiding presence among His people and His unwavering commitment to nourish them both physically and spiritually. The showbread, meaning "Bread of the Presence," visually confirmed God's tabernacling presence. Its continuous display underscored that divine sustenance and fellowship were always available and renewed. This specific act foreshadows Christ as the true "Bread of Life" (John 6:35), who perfectly fulfills God's eternal covenant by continuously dwelling with and providing for His people in the New Covenant (John 1:14).