Jude 1:14 kjv

And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,

Jude 1:14 nkjv

Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men also, saying, "Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His saints,

Jude 1:14 niv

Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: "See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones

Jude 1:14 esv

It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, "Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones,

Jude 1:14 nlt

Enoch, who lived in the seventh generation after Adam, prophesied about these people. He said, "Listen! The Lord is coming with countless thousands of his holy ones

Jude 1 verses

Jude 1 14 Meaning

Jude 1:14 reveals a prophetic declaration from Enoch, the seventh in line from Adam, foretelling the Lord's majestic return. This prophecy emphasizes a definitive future judgment, where the Lord, accompanied by countless angelic or glorified holy beings, will descend to execute divine justice upon the ungodly who have rebelled against His authority and defiled His name. It underscores the certainty of ultimate accountability for those who deny God and live impiously.

Jude 1 14 Context

Jude's short epistle is a fervent call to contend earnestly for the faith against impious individuals who have secretly infiltrated the church. These false teachers distort grace into sensuality, reject authority, and slander glorious ones (Jude 1:4, 8). Jude’s letter, therefore, serves as an urgent warning and a defense of orthodox truth. Verses 12-13 describe the character and inevitable destruction of these ungodly men. Verse 14, following this description, provides the ultimate assurance of their condemnation by appealing to ancient prophecy. By citing Enoch, an ancient patriarch from the very early days of humanity before the Flood—a period marked by profound wickedness and divine judgment—Jude grounds his warning in historical precedent and eschatological certainty. This prophecy directly foreshadows the comprehensive judgment Christ will execute, targeting specifically the deeds and words of the very kind of ungodly individuals Jude is combating.

Jude 1 14 Word analysis

• Enoch (Ancient Greek: Ἑνὼχ - Henoch): A pre-Flood patriarch, ancestor of Noah, significant for his unique relationship with God. Gen 5:21-24 states "Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him," implying he was translated without dying. His mention emphasizes the antiquity and authority of the prophecy.
• seventh from Adam: This phrase explicitly highlights Enoch's lineage, stressing his early place in human history and the extreme age of this prophecy. Numerologically, 'seven' often denotes completeness or divine perfection, here underscoring the completeness of the prophetic line.
• prophesied (Ancient Greek: ἐπροφήτευσεν - eprophēteusen): Means to speak by divine inspiration or to foretell the future as a spokesperson for God. It signifies the divine origin and authoritative nature of Enoch's declaration, affirming it as a true revelation from God.
• the Lord (Ancient Greek: Κύριος - Kyrios): In the New Testament, "the Lord" is consistently used as a title for Jesus Christ, affirming His divine authority and sovereignty. In this context, it refers to Christ's glorious Second Coming.
• is coming (Ancient Greek: ἦλθεν - ēlthen): Literally "came" or "is come" (perfect tense). The perfect tense in Greek, while often referring to a past action with present results, can also convey the certainty and imminent nature of a future event, as if it has already occurred due to its absolute certainty. This implies the event is settled and irreversible in God's plan. This refers to the Parousia, the second advent of Christ.
• myriads (Ancient Greek: μυριάσι - myriasi): Plural of myrias, meaning "ten thousand" or "countless, innumerable host." Used hyperbolically here to convey an extremely vast multitude, indicating a magnificent and awe-inspiring retinue.
• His holy ones (Ancient Greek: ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ - hagiais autou): Hagios means "holy" or "set apart for God." This refers to God's heavenly hosts. In this context, it primarily designates angels (celestial, sinless beings) who often accompany God or Christ in displays of divine power and judgment (Deut 33:2; Zec 14:5; Matt 16:27; 2 Thes 1:7). It may also implicitly include glorified human saints who participate in Christ's triumph and judgment (Col 3:4; 1 Thes 3:13).
• Enoch... prophesied, saying...: This phrase establishes the source and the content of the prophecy, directly quoting (or summarizing) Enoch's words. It presents Enoch as a credible and ancient witness to divine judgment.
• "Behold, the Lord is coming...": The word "Behold!" (Idou in Greek) draws immediate attention to the coming event, emphasizing its certainty, majesty, and solemnity. It signals an urgent, dramatic pronouncement.

Jude 1 14 Bonus section

The source of Enoch's prophecy quoted by Jude has been a subject of scholarly discussion. The words in Jude 1:14-15 bear a strong resemblance to 1 Enoch 1:9, a book of Jewish pseudepigrapha (attributed to Enoch but written much later). Jude's citation of this extrabiblical text does not necessarily validate the entire book of 1 Enoch as divinely inspired Scripture, but rather authenticates this specific prophecy within it as a true revelation from God. This aligns with a biblical pattern where New Testament writers occasionally reference secular or apocryphal sources (e.g., Acts 17:28 citing Greek poets) when those sources convey an accurate divine truth or concept relevant to their message. Jude's purpose in using this ancient prophecy is to lend weighty authority and solemnity to his warning against the rampant ungodliness he witnesses, placing the contemporary apostasy within a larger framework of divine reckoning throughout history. It underlines the consistent character of God's justice, stretching from humanity's dawn to the final judgment.

Jude 1 14 Commentary

Jude 1:14 stands as a cornerstone in the apostle's argument for divine judgment, drawing authority from an ancient source—Enoch, the antediluvian patriarch. This citation powerfully underscores the certainty and antiquity of God's justice. The core message is the assurance of Christ's return (the Parousia), not just in power, but specifically for judgment. The imagery of "myriads of His holy ones" emphasizes the grandeur and the undeniable nature of this coming event; it will be an overwhelming, irresistible display of divine power, backed by countless angelic legions.

Jude invokes Enoch's prophecy to directly address the defiant conduct of the false teachers he opposes, proving that their ungodliness and rejection of authority have long been foreseen as subjects of God's wrath. This is not a new or surprising development in God's plan; it is part of His consistent historical dealings with sin, dating back to the earliest recorded history of mankind. The precise nature of Enoch's prophecy, whether quoted directly from a known extrabiblical source (like 1 Enoch 1:9, which contains a strikingly similar passage) or received through independent inspiration, is less significant than the fact that Jude validates the prophecy itself as a true revelation concerning God's coming judgment. The verse thus serves as both a stern warning to the ungodly and a strong comfort to believers to stand firm, knowing that the Lord's righteous reign will ultimately prevail and all injustice will be confronted.

Examples:

• The ungodly character described in Jude will face the same judgment prophesied for ancient times.
• Believers can trust God's justice, even when unrighteousness seems to triumph in the present.