Joshua 19:32 kjv
The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.
Joshua 19:32 nkjv
The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, for the children of Naphtali according to their families.
Joshua 19:32 niv
The sixth lot came out for Naphtali according to its clans:
Joshua 19:32 esv
The sixth lot came out for the people of Naphtali, for the people of Naphtali, according to their clans.
Joshua 19:32 nlt
The sixth allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Naphtali.
Joshua 19 32 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:7 | To your offspring I will give this land. | God promises land to Abraham's descendants. |
| Gen 13:15 | All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. | Promise of perpetual land ownership. |
| Gen 49:21 | Naphtali is a doe let loose that bears beautiful fawns. | Jacob's blessing on Naphtali, hinting at fertility/freedom. |
| Exod 6:8 | I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham... | God's promise to bring Israel into the land. |
| Num 26:55-56 | But the land shall be divided by lot... by lot it shall be divided. | Command for land division by lot, showing divine decision. |
| Deut 1:8 | See, I have set the land before you. Go in and take possession... | Exhortation to take possession of the promised land. |
| Deut 33:23 | Of Naphtali he said, "O Naphtali, satisfied with favor, full of the blessing of the Lord, possess the lake and the south." | Moses' blessing on Naphtali, linking them to specific geography. |
| Josh 14:2 | Their inheritance was by lot, as the Lord had commanded through Moses... | Confirmation of land division by lot for all tribes. |
| Josh 18:6 | You shall describe the land in seven divisions and bring the description to me, and I will cast lots for you here... | Joshua's detailed process for land allocation. |
| Josh 21:43-45 | Thus the Lord gave to Israel all the land that he swore... all came to pass. | God's faithfulness in fulfilling all His promises of land. |
| Ps 16:5-6 | The Lord is my chosen portion... The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; indeed, I have a beautiful inheritance. | Poetic reflection on God's divine apportionment/inheritance. |
| Ps 105:8-11 | He remembers his covenant forever... the oath that he swore... This he confirmed... to Israel as an everlasting covenant. | God's everlasting covenant concerning the land. |
| Prov 16:33 | The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord. | Proverb acknowledging divine sovereignty in lot casting. |
| Isa 9:1-2 | In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali... but in the latter time he has made glorious... | Prophecy referring to the region of Naphtali/Galilee. |
| Ezek 47:14 | You shall inherit it, one as well as another, for I swore to give it to your fathers... | Prophecy of future land distribution and God's faithfulness. |
| Ezek 48:3-4 | Dan, one portion. Asher, one portion. Naphtali, one portion. | Future re-distribution of tribal lands. |
| Matt 4:13-16 | ...Jesus went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali... to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah. | Jesus' ministry in the region of Naphtali fulfills prophecy. |
| Acts 1:26 | And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias... | Apostolic continuation of casting lots for divine will. |
| Rom 15:8 | For I tell you that Christ has become a servant... to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs. | Christ's work affirms the Old Testament promises. |
| Heb 10:23 | Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. | Affirmation of God's faithfulness in fulfilling promises. |
| Heb 11:8-9 | By faith Abraham obeyed... sojourning in the land of promise, as in a foreign country... | Faith in the promise of the land for patriarchs. |
| Rev 21:12 | It had a great, high wall, with twelve gates, and on the gates twelve angels, and on the gates the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. | Tribes enduring significance in the New Jerusalem. |
Joshua 19 verses
Joshua 19 32 Meaning
Joshua 19:32 records the specific detail of the land inheritance allotted to the tribe of Naphtali. It signifies the faithful fulfillment of God's promise to Israel, allocating a precise portion of the promised land to one of Jacob's descendants. The emphasis on "the sixth lot" and the repetition of "for the children of Naphtali" underscore the divine ordering and legal confirmation of their tribal inheritance according to their family units. This verse is part of the meticulous record-keeping concerning the division of Canaan among the tribes, highlighting God's meticulous nature in providing for His people.
Joshua 19 32 Context
Joshua 19:32 is situated within the latter part of the Book of Joshua, specifically chapters 13-19, which meticulously detail the allocation of the Promised Land among the Israelite tribes. Following the successful military campaigns under Joshua, the focus shifts to the fulfillment of God's promise by distributing the conquered territory. Chapters 18 and 19 describe the second phase of this division, which occurred after the Tabernacle was set up in Shiloh and seven remaining tribes (including Naphtali) had their territories surveyed and apportioned by lot. The overall historical context is post-Exodus, post-wilderness wanderings, and immediately following the initial conquest of Canaan, representing a crucial phase in Israel's establishment as a nation in their God-given inheritance. This precise record emphasizes God's faithfulness to His covenant and His commitment to establishing Israel in an orderly manner.
Joshua 19 32 Word analysis
The sixth lot:
- "The sixth" (הַשִּׁשִּׁי - hash-shishshi): Denotes the sequential order of the lot cast. It underscores a structured, divine process, not random happenstance. This systematic approach speaks to God's orderliness and planning.
- "lot" (גּוֹרָל - gorāl): This Hebrew word refers to a physical object, often a stone or piece of wood, used in ancient Israel to determine a divine decision or allocation. Casting lots was not mere gambling but a sacred act (Prov 16:33). It was understood that the outcome was controlled by God, confirming His will for the division of land. Its use here reinforces the divine authorization of Naphtali's territory.
came out:
- (וַיַּעַל - vayya‘al): Literally "and it came up" or "and it went up/forth." This implies the lot emerging from a container, signifying its clear identification as the divine choice. It further emphasizes that the outcome was external and divinely ordained, not humanly manipulated.
for the children of Naphtali, for the children of Naphtali:
- (לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי - liv'nei Naphtali liv'nei Naphtali): "Children of" or "sons of" (בְּנֵי - b'nei) refers to the descendants, hence the entire tribe. The repetition of "for the children of Naphtali" is a rhetorical device in Hebrew for emphasis and solemnity. It highlights:
- Certainty/Confirmation: Underscoring that there was no mistake or doubt about the tribe that received this inheritance.
- Importance: Drawing attention to this particular allocation.
- Accuracy: Reinforcing the precision of the record and the process. It signifies a legal confirmation.
- (לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי לִבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי - liv'nei Naphtali liv'nei Naphtali): "Children of" or "sons of" (בְּנֵי - b'nei) refers to the descendants, hence the entire tribe. The repetition of "for the children of Naphtali" is a rhetorical device in Hebrew for emphasis and solemnity. It highlights:
according to their families:
- (לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם - l'mishp'chotam): This phrase emphasizes that the land was not merely allocated to the tribe as a whole but was further subdivided among its constituent family units. This shows:
- Order and Equity: The meticulous nature of God's provision extends down to individual families within each tribe, ensuring an equitable distribution based on established family structures (Num 26:55-56).
- Practicality: It highlights the system of property ownership within the tribal framework, providing an inheritance for future generations.
- Fulfillment of Ancestral Lineage: Connects the current generation's possession back to the original patriarchal blessings and lineage.
- (לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם - l'mishp'chotam): This phrase emphasizes that the land was not merely allocated to the tribe as a whole but was further subdivided among its constituent family units. This shows:
Joshua 19 32 Bonus section
The historical placement of the tribe of Naphtali, with its assigned territory stretching from the Sea of Galilee northward, played a significant role centuries later. The prophetic words of Isaiah concerning "the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles" (Isa 9:1) are explicitly linked to the ministry of Jesus (Matt 4:13-16). Jesus chose this very region, the northern part of Naphtali's tribal land, particularly around Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee, as a major center for His earthly ministry. Thus, a seemingly mundane detail of land distribution in Joshua ultimately served as the divinely orchestrated geographical backdrop for the advent of the Messiah and the dawning of great light. This demonstrates the long-term, far-reaching impact of God's specific allocations and plans.
Joshua 19 32 Commentary
Joshua 19:32, though a concise geographical and historical note, is profoundly significant. It forms a crucial part of the detailed record confirming God's faithfulness in fulfilling His ancient promises to Abraham (Gen 12, 13) regarding the land. The allocation by "lot" underscores the divine control and appointment of the territory; it was not based on human strength or strategizing alone, but on God's sovereign will (Prov 16:33). The specific mention of Naphtali, alongside other tribes in the chapter, reaffirms that each of God's covenant people receives their rightful portion according to His design. The repetition "for the children of Naphtali, for the children of Naphtali" is not mere redundancy but a literary device conveying divine affirmation and the undisputed legality of their claim. Coupled with the phrase "according to their families," the verse showcases God's intricate care, providing not just a general tribal inheritance but ensuring every family within that tribe was recognized and provided for. This systematic, divinely ordained land distribution illustrates God's commitment to order, justice, and the precise fulfillment of His word, setting the stage for Israel's life as a settled nation.