Joshua 15:49 kjv
And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,
Joshua 15:49 nkjv
Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir),
Joshua 15:49 niv
Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),
Joshua 15:49 esv
Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),
Joshua 15:49 nlt
Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),
Joshua 15 49 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:7 | The Lord appeared to Abram and said, "To your offspring I will give this land." | God's promise of land to Abraham. |
| Gen 13:15 | For all the land which you see I will give to you and to your offspring forever. | Reiteration of land promise to Abraham. |
| Gen 15:18 | On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram... I give this land. | Covenant detailing land boundaries. |
| Exo 3:8 | I have come down to deliver them... and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey. | God's purpose to bring Israel into the land. |
| Deut 1:8 | See, I have set the land before you. Go in and possess the land... | Divine command to enter and inherit the land. |
| Num 26:55 | Nevertheless the land shall be divided by lot... | Method of land distribution by God's decree. |
| Josh 13:1 | Now Joshua was old and advanced in years, and the Lord said to him, "You are old... yet very much land remains to be possessed." | Introduction to land distribution chapters. |
| Josh 15:20 | This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Judah according to their clans. | Broad context of Judah's inheritance. |
| Josh 21:43 | So the Lord gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their fathers. | Fulfillment of land promises by God. |
| Josh 21:44 | And the Lord gave them rest on every side, according to all that He had sworn. | God provides rest and secure dwelling. |
| Josh 21:45 | Not one word of all the good promises which the Lord had made... failed; all came to pass. | Emphasizes God's perfect faithfulness. |
| Josh 23:14 | And behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth. And you know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one word... has failed. | Joshua's testimony to God's faithfulness. |
| Judg 10:1 | After Abimelech, Tola the son of Puah... lived in Shamir in the hill country of Ephraim. | Distinguishes another Shamir (in Ephraim). |
| Josh 21:14 | And Jattir with its pasture lands and Eshtemoa with its pasture lands. | Jattir listed as a Levitical city. |
| 1 Chr 6:57 | To the sons of Aaron... they gave Hebron... and Jattir. | Jattir again as a priestly city. |
| 1 Sam 17:1 | Now the Philistines gathered their armies for battle; and they were gathered at Socoh, which belongs to Judah. | Socoh as a notable historical location. |
| 1 Ki 4:10 | Ben-hesed, in Arubboth; to him belonged Socoh and all the land of Hepher. | Socoh's importance in Solomon's administration. |
| 2 Chr 11:7 | Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which were fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin. | Socoh as a fortified city under Rehoboam. |
| 2 Chr 28:18 | The Philistines also had raided the cities of the Shephelah and the Negeb of Judah and had captured Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Socoh... | Socoh's vulnerability during Philistine incursions. |
| Psa 78:55 | He also drove out nations before them and apportioned them an inheritance by lot. | God's act of giving Israel inheritance. |
| Acts 13:19 | When He had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, He distributed their land as an inheritance. | New Testament perspective on land distribution. |
| Eph 1:11 | in whom we also have obtained an inheritance... | Spiritual inheritance in Christ. |
| Col 1:12 | giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified us to share in the inheritance of the saints in Light. | Spiritual inheritance for believers. |
| Heb 11:10 | For he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God. | Heavenly inheritance, a better country. |
| Rev 21:2 | And I saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God. | Ultimate spiritual dwelling/inheritance. |
Joshua 15 verses
Joshua 15 49 Meaning
Joshua 15:49 is part of a detailed enumeration of cities within the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. Specifically, it lists three towns: Shamir, Jattir, and Socoh, which are located in the extensive hill country region of Judah. This verse emphasizes the precise and thorough division of the Promised Land as God faithfully fulfilled His covenant promises to the Israelites.
Joshua 15 49 Context
Joshua 15:49 is nestled within a lengthy geographical description in the Book of Joshua, specifically detailing the inherited territory of the tribe of Judah. Chapters 13 through 19 of Joshua meticulously outline the division of the land of Canaan among the twelve tribes of Israel after the successful conquest led by Joshua. Joshua 15 focuses entirely on Judah, describing its extensive boundaries (Josh 15:1-12) and then, most notably, providing a comprehensive list of its cities (Josh 15:20-63). The cities are categorized by geographical region, moving from south, to the Shephelah (foothills), to the hill country, and finally the wilderness. Verse 49 is part of the enumeration of cities in the "hill country" region (starting from Josh 15:48). For the original audience, this detailed list served not merely as a geographical survey but as a tangible and authoritative record of God's covenant faithfulness and the fulfillment of His ancient promise to Abraham regarding the land, providing a secure and settled dwelling for His people.
Joshua 15 49 Word analysis
And (וְ - wə): A simple conjunction, connecting these cities as further items in a continuous list. Its repetition throughout the cataloging (e.g., "And Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh") emphasizes the cumulative and comprehensive nature of the land assignment, showing each city as a distinct but integrated part of Judah's inheritance.
Shamir (שָׁמִיר - Shāmîr): This name literally means "thorn," "diamond," or "adamant." In ancient Near Eastern contexts, "Shamir" could refer to a very hard stone, possibly used for engraving or even for boring through rock. While another Shamir is mentioned as a judge's burial place in the hill country of Ephraim (Judg 10:1), the one in Josh 15:49 is clearly a distinct location within Judah, highlighting that similar place names could exist in different tribal territories. Its specific historical significance in Judah is limited beyond its inclusion in this list.
and Jattir (וְיַתִּיר - wəyattîr): The name Yattîr means "eminent," "pre-eminent," or "superior." This city held additional significance as it was later designated as a Levitical city, belonging to the sons of Aaron (Josh 21:14; 1 Chr 6:57). This indicates its importance beyond its tribal allocation, as it would serve a spiritual function as well, housing priests who served God and taught His law. It is geographically located in the southern part of the Judah hill country.
and Socoh (וְשֹׁכוֹ - wəśōkhô): This name, Śōkhô, is derived from a root meaning "to intertwine" or "to branch," thus signifying "branches," "thicket," or "bramble." Two cities named Socoh are mentioned in Judah. The Socoh in this verse (Josh 15:48, 49) is identified with the more prominent one in the Shephelah (foothills) of Judah, near the Valley of Elah (1 Sam 17:1), famous as the initial gathering point for the Israelite and Philistine armies before David and Goliath's confrontation. Its location at a strategic entry point between the coastal plain and the Judean hill country made it a significant site for both commerce and defense. It was later fortified by Rehoboam (2 Chr 11:7) and mentioned in administrative districts during Solomon's reign (1 Ki 4:10).
Words-group: "And Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh": This short phrase forms a common structure found in land allocation lists. The repetitive "and" (waw-consecutive) serves as an exhaustive catalogue, assuring the Israelites that every designated locality, big or small, was accounted for and properly allotted according to God's precise plan. For the ancient reader, such detailed lists were not dry data but a powerful, tangible testimony to God's meticulous fulfillment of His promises, validating their secure possession of the land He had provided. It underscores divine order and administrative detail in God's dealings with His people, demonstrating that their inheritance was divinely secured.
Joshua 15 49 Bonus section
The remarkable accuracy of the geographical descriptions and city lists throughout Joshua, including those in Joshua 15, has been consistently confirmed by modern archaeological surveys and topographical research. The locations of many of these cities have been identified, sometimes still bearing names preserving their ancient roots, which lends strong support to the historical veracity of the biblical account. The exhaustive nature of these lists served practical purposes for the ancient Israelites, functioning as official land registries or census records. Beyond practical use, this biblical recording reinforced their collective memory and identity, constantly reminding them of God's supernatural provision and their unique position as His covenant people, dwelling in the land given to them by divine decree. The boundaries and city lists prevented future disputes among tribes, ensuring order and promoting unity under God's appointed leadership.
Joshua 15 49 Commentary
Joshua 15:49 succinctly contributes to the exhaustive geographical record of Judah's inheritance. Though a simple list of names, its inclusion signifies the meticulous care and absolute faithfulness of God in fulfilling His ancient promises to Israel concerning the Promised Land. These towns represent actual settlements, tangible pieces of the divine inheritance, cementing the tribal identity and providing the basis for Israel's social, economic, and political life in Canaan. The specificity of this enumeration affirms the reality and precision of God's hand in orchestrating the land distribution, reinforcing the trustworthiness of His Word and His covenant. It reminds believers that God's promises are specific and fully realized, down to the detail.