Jonah 3:1 kjv
And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying,
Jonah 3:1 nkjv
Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the second time, saying,
Jonah 3:1 niv
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
Jonah 3:1 esv
Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah the second time, saying,
Jonah 3:1 nlt
Then the LORD spoke to Jonah a second time:
Jonah 3 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jonah 3:1 | The word of the LORD came to Jonah again: | Jonah 1:1 |
| Jonah 3:2 | "Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it..." | Gen 10:11 |
| Isa 10:5 | "Ah, Assyria, the rod of my anger!..." | Isa 10:5 (Assyria as God's instrument) |
| Isa 10:12 | "...I will punish the city of Babylon..." | Isa 10:12 (Judgment on proud cities) |
| Jer 18:7-8 | "If at any time I speak concerning a nation or kingdom..." | Jer 18:7-8 (God's conditional judgment) |
| Jer 46:28 | "Fear not, O Jacob my servant, for I am with you..." | Jer 46:28 (God's promise to Israel, contrasting nations) |
| Joel 2:12-14 | "Yet even now, declares the LORD, 'Return to me with all your heart...'" | Joel 2:12-14 (Call to repentance) |
| Matt 12:41 | "The men of Nineveh will rise up in the judgment with this generation..." | Matt 12:41 (Jesus points to Ninevites' repentance) |
| Matt 12:42 | "...the Queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with this generation..." | Matt 12:42 (Contrast with the unrepentant) |
| Luke 11:30 | "For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so will the Son of Man be to this generation." | Luke 11:30 (Jonah as a sign) |
| Luke 11:31 | "The Queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with the men of this generation..." | Luke 11:31 (Contrast with unrepentant rulers) |
| John 4:35 | "...Look, fields are already white for harvest." | John 4:35 (Jesus on readiness for ministry) |
| Acts 3:19 | "Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out..." | Acts 3:19 (Apostolic call to repentance) |
| Acts 8:26 | "Then an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, 'Rise and go toward the south...'" | Acts 8:26 (God directing ministry) |
| Acts 13:2 | "While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 'Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul...'" | Acts 13:2 (Holy Spirit commissioning) |
| Rom 15:4 | "For whatever was written before was written for our instruction..." | Rom 15:4 (Purpose of Scripture) |
| 1 Cor 10:11 | "Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for admonition..." | 1 Cor 10:11 (Old Testament examples for instruction) |
| Rev 18:2-3 | "He cried out with a mighty voice, 'Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great!'" | Rev 18:2-3 (Judgment on a great, wicked city) |
Jonah 3 verses
Jonah 3 1 Meaning
The word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time, calling him to go to Nineveh, a great city, and to proclaim the message that God appointed him.
Jonah 3 1 Context
This verse marks a pivotal turning point in the book of Jonah. After his rebellion, submersion in the sea, and miraculous deliverance by a great fish, God gives Jonah a second opportunity. The focus shifts from Jonah's personal disobedience to God's persistent and universal concern for humanity, even for those deemed enemies of Israel. Nineveh was the capital of the Assyrian Empire, known for its cruelty and wickedness. God's command to Jonah is not to pronounce final doom, but to preach a message that offers the possibility of repentance and salvation.
Jonah 3 1 Word analysis
- The word (ha-davar): "The word" refers to God's divine command or message. It signifies divine authority and the initiating power of God's plan. It's the active expression of God's will.
- of the LORD (YHVH): The personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship and sovereign authority. The revelation of "the word" is from the God of Israel.
- came (hayetah): Occurs. This implies a direct and intentional communication. God initiates the encounter.
- to Jonah (el-Yonah): Directed specifically to Jonah, indicating personal involvement and a distinct mission.
- again (shenit): A second time. This highlights God's patience and graciousness, offering Jonah a renewed chance after his initial flight. It underscores God's refusal to abandon His purpose or His reluctant prophet.
Jonah 3 1 Bonus section
This second call signifies God's unwavering commitment to His purposes, even when His chosen messenger falters. It illustrates that God does not revoke His callings but often extends grace for His prophets to fulfill their divine assignments. The episode prepares the ground for understanding God's expansive grace, a theme later echoed and fulfilled by Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
Jonah 3 1 Commentary
God's grace is evident in this verse as He gives Jonah a second chance. Despite Jonah's prior disobedience, God's persistent call underscores His universal love and desire for all people to repent. The command to go to Nineveh, the capital of the oppressive Assyrian empire, demonstrates that God's mercy extends beyond the boundaries of His chosen people, Israel, to even the greatest of sinners and oppressors. This is a message of hope and redemption offered to a notoriously wicked city, emphasizing God's ultimate desire for reconciliation rather than solely judgment.