Jonah 2:10 kjv
And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.
Jonah 2:10 nkjv
So the LORD spoke to the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
Jonah 2:10 niv
And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
Jonah 2:10 esv
And the LORD spoke to the fish, and it vomited Jonah out upon the dry land.
Jonah 2:10 nlt
Then the LORD ordered the fish to spit Jonah out onto the beach.
Jonah 2 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Psa 33:9 | For he spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm. | God's powerful creation and command. |
| Gen 1:3 | And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. | God's creative word and immediate effect. |
| Matt 8:27 | ... "What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey him?" | Christ's authority over creation. |
| Luke 8:25 | ... "Where is your faith?" And they were afraid... command... winds. | Jesus' power over natural elements. |
| Nahum 1:4 | He rebukes the sea and makes it dry; he dries up all the rivers... | God's power to control and dry up seas. |
| Psa 107:29 | He made the storm be still, and the waves of the sea were hushed. | God calming natural phenomena. |
| Psa 89:9 | You rule the raging of the sea; when its waves rise, you still them. | God's supreme control over the sea. |
| Jer 32:27 | "Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh. Is anything too hard for me?" | God's omnipotence and limitless power. |
| Job 12:7-10 | "But ask the beasts, and they will teach you; ...the birds of the air... Is not all controlled by the hand of God?" | God's sovereignty over all living creatures. |
| Hab 2:20 | But the LORD is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him. | God's ultimate authority. |
| Lam 3:55-58 | I called on your name, O LORD, from the depths of the pit; ...You heard my plea. | Calling from deep distress and God's rescue. |
| Psa 18:6 | In my distress I called upon the LORD; to my God I cried for help. He heard. | God hearing and delivering in distress. |
| Psa 3:4 | I cried aloud to the LORD, and he answered me from his holy hill. | God answering prayer from His abode. |
| Isa 49:15-16 | "Can a woman forget her nursing child... Even these may forget, yet I will not." | God's unfailing memory and faithfulness. |
| Phil 1:6 | And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion. | God completing His work despite obstacles. |
| John 21:6 | He said to them, "Cast the net on the right side of the boat..." | Specific, obedient action yielding miraculous results. |
| Exod 14:21-22 | Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove... | God dividing the sea for deliverance. |
| Dan 6:22-23 | My God sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths... found no harm on me. | Miraculous rescue from a dire animal situation. |
| Hos 6:2 | After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up. | Echoes of three days, a symbol of restoration. |
| Matt 12:40 | For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish... | New Testament typology of Jonah and Christ's resurrection. |
| Luke 11:30 | For as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be to this generation. | Jonah as a sign and prefigurement of Christ. |
| Acts 2:24 | God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held. | God's power over death and release from the 'grave.' |
| Psa 118:18-19 | The LORD has disciplined me severely, but he has not given me over to death. Open to me the gates. | Discipline leading to restoration. |
Jonah 2 verses
Jonah 2 10 Meaning
Jonah 2:10 signifies the culmination of Jonah's supernatural preservation and divine deliverance. After Jonah's prayer from within the great fish, the LORD demonstrated absolute sovereignty over creation by issuing a direct command, causing the fish to forcefully expel Jonah onto solid ground. This act underscores God's complete control over all things and His faithfulness in answering prayer, bringing His rebellious prophet safely out of a dire situation.
Jonah 2 10 Context
Jonah 2:10 marks the pivotal turning point in Jonah's harrowing experience and a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty. Following Jonah's rebellious flight from God's command to go to Nineveh (Jonah 1), he was cast into the sea during a violent storm and swallowed by a great fish (Jonah 1:17). Chapter 2 details Jonah's desperate yet poetic prayer from within the fish, acknowledging his disobedience, crying out for deliverance, and expressing his trust in the LORD (Jonah 2:1-9). This verse directly follows Jonah's affirmation, "Salvation belongs to the LORD" (Jonah 2:9), signifying that God responded not only to the prayer itself but to Jonah's repentant heart and renewed commitment to fulfill his vow. Historically, the narrative emphasizes God's omnipotence and control over creation, contrasting with pagan beliefs of many gods each governing specific domains (like sea gods or storm gods), by showing one God's command holding absolute sway over all elements. It highlights God's steadfast mercy, even towards a disobedient prophet, to bring about His purposes.
Jonah 2 10 Word analysis
- And the LORD: (וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ - _Vayidabber YHVH_).
- And: Conjunction indicating a sequential action or consequence.
- the LORD: Hebrew _YHWH_ (Yahweh), the personal, covenant name of God. This emphasizes His unique authority and personal involvement, not merely a generic "god." It highlights His covenant faithfulness even when His prophet is unfaithful. His direct speech underlines His active role and supreme power.
- commanded: (וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר - _Vayidabber_). From the verb _dabar_, meaning "to speak, to say, to command." It's not a suggestion or a request but an authoritative, effective decree. God's spoken word holds immediate power and effect, causing creation to obey perfectly. This contrasts with Jonah's disobedience to God's command.
- the fish, (אֶל־הַדָּ֣ג - _'el-haddag_). The Hebrew term _dag_ means "fish" or "great fish" (as described in Jonah 1:17, _dag gadol_). It's a general term, not specifying a whale or any particular species, focusing on its function as a divinely appointed instrument rather than its biological classification. This maintains the miraculous nature of the event, emphasizing God's control over an unspecified large marine creature.
- and it vomited out: (וַיָּקִא֙ - _vayyaki'_). From the root _qa'a'_, "to vomit, spew out, disgorge." This describes a forceful and complete expulsion. It conveys the idea that the fish released Jonah reluctantly, or in response to a divine command it could not defy, marking a clear and definitive end to Jonah's time within it. It’s an undignified but complete delivery.
- Jonah: (יוֹנָה֙ - _Yonah_). The prophet's name, meaning "dove." It re-identifies the specific individual who was miraculously saved, reinforcing the personal nature of God's interaction with him despite his rebellion.
- upon the dry ground: (אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה - _'el-hayyabashah_). From _yabbashah_, "dry land, continent, terra firma." This signifies a return to safety and stability after the chaotic and perilous depths of the sea. It indicates a complete deliverance and restoration, allowing Jonah to fulfill his original commission.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "And the LORD commanded the fish,": This phrase emphasizes the direct and sovereign will of God. It's not the fish acting independently, nor is it Jonah's effort that brought him out, but a divine decree. It illustrates God's omnipotence over creation, an argument against polytheistic or naturalistic views common in the ancient Near East, showing the one God controls even creatures and their bodily functions.
- "and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry ground.": This climactic statement depicts the definitive and absolute nature of Jonah's deliverance. The "vomiting out" highlights the completion of the divine discipline and rescue. Placing Jonah on "dry ground" contrasts starkly with his previous plunge into the turbulent sea, signifying safety, restoration, and preparedness for his next divine assignment. It is God's physical act of grace.
Jonah 2 10 Bonus section
This verse can be understood as a clear answer to Jonah's declaration "Salvation belongs to the LORD" (Jonah 2:9). God immediately validates Jonah's confession of faith, despite the prophet's prior disobedience. The return to "dry ground" is symbolically significant, mirroring instances of new beginnings or safe passage in the Bible (e.g., Noah after the flood, Israel crossing the Red Sea). This narrative challenges human rationalism, requiring faith in a God who performs the extraordinary to achieve His redemptive purposes. The incident also serves as a foreshadowing or 'sign' (as later described by Jesus in Matthew 12:40 and Luke 11:30) of a greater divine rescue: Christ's death and resurrection after three days, fulfilling God's ultimate plan for salvation.
Jonah 2 10 Commentary
Jonah 2:10 succinctly concludes Jonah's miraculous rescue, serving as a powerful testament to God's absolute sovereignty and responsiveness to a penitent heart. The divine "command" underscores that creation perfectly obeys its Maker, regardless of natural processes. This single verse seals Jonah's unique deliverance and underscores a critical theological truth: God is in full control over all elements of the universe, orchestrating events and even the behavior of animals to fulfill His divine purpose. Jonah's return to dry land signals his literal rebirth and fresh start, paving the way for his re-commissioning. It reminds us that salvation ultimately belongs to the LORD alone, who can rescue from any depth.Example: Just as God powerfully commanded the fish, He likewise has sovereign power over our circumstances and can deliver us from seemingly impossible situations when we turn to Him.