John 20:2 kjv
Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the LORD out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.
John 20:2 nkjv
Then she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him."
John 20:2 niv
So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!"
John 20:2 esv
So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him."
John 20:2 nlt
She ran and found Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. She said, "They have taken the Lord's body out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have put him!"
John 20 2 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
John 20:2 | Mary Magdalene went to the tomb...saw the stone had been removed. | Start of resurrection discovery |
Mark 16:1-3 | Women came to anoint Jesus... saw the stone rolled away. | Parallel account of stone removal |
Luke 24:1-2 | Women found the stone rolled away. | Parallel account of stone removal |
Matthew 28:1-2 | Mary Magdalene and the other Mary saw an earthquake...an angel rolled back the stone. | Angelic involvement in stone removal |
John 11:38 | Jesus himself came to Lazarus' tomb... a stone was lying against it. | Similar tomb preparation |
John 19:41 | Jesus' tomb was in a garden, with a new stone. | Description of the tomb |
Isaiah 53:9 | He was assigned a tomb with the wicked, but with the rich in his death. | Prophecy of burial arrangements |
John 20:1 | Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early. | Sets up this verse |
John 20:11-16 | Mary encounters the risen Jesus. | Consequence of this discovery |
1 Corinthians 15:4 | Christ was buried and raised on the third day. | ological truth supported |
Acts 1:3 | Jesus presented himself alive to the apostles after his suffering. | Historical fact of resurrection |
Genesis 1:2 | The earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface. | "Darkness" imagery contrast |
Psalm 118:27 | The Lord is God, and he has made light shine upon us. | Light overcoming darkness theme |
John 8:12 | Jesus said, "I am the light of the world." | Jesus as light, overcoming darkness |
Song of Solomon 3:1 | All night long on my bed I sought him whom my soul loves. | Seeking beloved in the night/darkness |
Luke 23:53 | After laying him in it, he rolled a stone against it. | Joseph of Arimathea’s actions |
Matthew 27:60 | Joseph rolled a large stone against the tomb's entrance. | Same action by Joseph |
John 20:13 | The angels ask Mary, "Woman, why are you crying?" | Connects to Mary's perspective |
Mark 16:5 | Inside the tomb, a young man dressed in a white robe was sitting on the right. | Angelic appearance context |
Luke 24:4 | They were perplexed about this, when suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them. | Angelic appearance context |
John 19:38 | Joseph of Arimathea, a disciple of Jesus... asked Pilate for Jesus’ body. | Human agency in burial |
John 20 verses
John 20 2 Meaning
Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw the stone removed from the tomb. This verse marks the beginning of the discovery of Jesus' resurrection.
John 20 2 Context
This verse occurs immediately after Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus have buried Jesus' body in a new tomb, sealing it with a large stone. Mary Magdalene, deeply devoted to Jesus, returns to the tomb very early on the first day of the week. The timing is significant: "while it was still dark," indicating her haste and likely sorrow, but also predating other visitors. Her purpose was to anoint Jesus' body, following Jewish burial customs. The discovery of the stone removed from the tomb initiates the investigation into Jesus' disappearance, leading to the discovery of the resurrection. The immediate aftermath in this chapter sees Mary informing the disciples and then encountering the risen Christ.
John 20 2 Word Analysis
- Mary (Μαρία - Maria): A common Hebrew name, denoting "bitter" or "rebellious," but often associated with faithfulness and devotion in the New Testament context (e.g., Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary of Bethany). This Mary is distinguished by her close association with Jesus.
- Magdalene (Μαγδαληνή - Magdalēnē): Refers to Mary's origin from Magdala, a town on the Sea of Galilee. It signifies her geographical connection.
- came (ἔρχεται - erchetai): Present tense, suggesting immediacy and continuity of action, portraying her ongoing devotion and her purposeful journey to the tomb.
- to the tomb (πρὸς τὸ μνῆμα - pros to mnēma): Towards the place of burial. "Mnēma" signifies a memorial or grave, emphasizing the location of Jesus' physical death and entombment.
- while it was still dark (ἔτι σκουτίνου ὄντος - eti skoutinou ontos): Lit. "while it was yet dark." This phrase emphasizes the early hour and the absence of full daylight. It carries symbolic weight, representing spiritual darkness before the dawn of resurrection.
- and saw (καὶ βλέπει - kai blepei): "Kai" is a coordinating conjunction; "blepei" means to see, behold, or perceive with the eyes. It marks the visual discovery of a crucial detail.
- the stone (τὴν λίθον - tēn lithon): Refers to the large stone sealing the tomb's entrance, mentioned in previous Gospel accounts.
- removed (ἦρται - ēstai): Perfect passive participle of αἴρω (airō), meaning to lift up, take away, or remove. The perfect tense emphasizes the completed action, indicating the stone had already been taken away, a completed event that she witnesses.
Words-Group Analysis
- "Mary Magdalene": Identifies the specific woman. Her presence is key, as she becomes the first witness to the empty tomb and the first to encounter the resurrected Christ according to John's Gospel. Her reputation is cleared of later interpretations of being a penitent sinner, showing her as a faithful follower.
- "while it was still dark": This temporal detail underscores her devotion, arriving before full light. It also provides a strong contrast to the light of the resurrection that is about to be revealed. It can be seen as the last vestiges of the "night" before the "day" of resurrection.
- "saw the stone removed": This is the pivotal observation. The removal of the stone signifies not just physical access but the opening of a new era – the era of resurrection and new life in Christ, overturning death.
John 20 2 Bonus Section
The passive voice "had been removed" (ἦρται - ēstai) could imply divine agency without specifying who removed it, a detail explained in Matthew’s account with the angel. This suspense heightens the impact for Mary and the reader, creating an unfolding mystery. The emphasis on "still dark" contrasts with Jesus' self-identification as the "light of the world" (John 8:12), setting the stage for the illuminating truth of the resurrection. Mary's action sets in motion the chain of events leading to the proclamation of the Gospel.
John 20 2 Commentary
Mary Magdalene, a devoted follower, approaches Jesus' tomb at the earliest possible moment on Sunday morning. Her intent is to perform the customary anointing of the body, reflecting her grief and loyalty. The scene is set in the dim light of pre-dawn, emphasizing the somber atmosphere and her profound sorrow. Her immediate observation is the stone, crucial to the tomb’s security, is gone. This startling sight shifts the focus from a place of mourning to one of profound mystery and anticipation. The empty tomb, initiated by the stone’s removal, becomes the first tangible sign that something extraordinary has occurred, a precursor to the personal encounter with the risen Christ that will transform her understanding and life. This event highlights faith’s response to the unexpected.