John 19:30 kjv
When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
John 19:30 nkjv
So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, "It is finished!" And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.
John 19:30 niv
When he had received the drink, Jesus said, "It is finished." With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
John 19:30 esv
When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, "It is finished," and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
John 19:30 nlt
When Jesus had tasted it, he said, "It is finished!" Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
John 19 30 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 3:16 | God so loved the world... sent his Son. | Foundation of Jesus' mission |
| John 17:4 | I have glorified you on earth, having finished the work. | Echoes the completion sentiment |
| Luke 24:44 | Everything written about me in the Law of Moses and in the Prophets and in the Psalms must be fulfilled. | Jesus confirming prophecy fulfillment |
| Psalm 22:1 | My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? | Jesus quoting to show fulfillment of suffering |
| Psalm 69:21 | They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink. | Fulfillment of provision for suffering |
| Isaiah 53:10 | ... when his soul makes an offering for sin... | Prophecy of the sin offering |
| Acts 2:23 | This Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed... | God's sovereign plan and Jesus' obedience |
| Romans 5:8 | but God shows his love for us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. | Love demonstrated through sacrifice |
| 2 Corinthians 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin... | Jesus' atoning sacrifice |
| Hebrews 9:26 | ... he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. | Finality of Jesus' sacrifice |
| Hebrews 10:10 | And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. | Sanctification through Christ's body offering |
| 1 Peter 2:24 | He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree... | Bearing of sins on the cross |
| 1 John 2:2 | He is the propitiation for our sins... | Atonement and reconciliation |
| Revelation 5:12 | ... worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing! | Christ's finished work merits all praise |
| Revelation 21:6 | And he said to me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. | Divine declaration of completion |
| Genesis 3:15 | I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel. | The Protoevangelium - initial promise of victory |
| Romans 3:24 | ... justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus... | Redemption as a gift |
| John 18:4 | Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him, went forward to them. | Jesus' volitional participation |
| John 19:11 | You would have no power over me unless it had been given you from above. | Affirmation of divine authority |
| Matthew 27:46 | My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? | Fulfills Ps 22 |
| John 19:29 | So there was put a sponge full of sour wine... | Fulfillment of prophetic utterance |
John 19 verses
John 19 30 Meaning
The verse signifies the completion of Jesus' redemptive work on the cross. It encapsulates His mission of atonement and obedience to the Father. The spoken words convey satisfaction, victory, and the fulfillment of all prophecy regarding His suffering and death.
John 19 30 Context
This verse is the culmination of Jesus' suffering and crucifixion, as recorded in the Gospel of John. Following the harrowing experience of His trial, scourging, and the arduous journey to Golgotha, Jesus is now on the cross. He has endured immense physical and emotional pain. John specifically highlights the fulfillment of Scripture and Jesus' awareness of His mission. Earlier in the chapter, Jesus had spoken with His mother, entrusted her to John's care, and engaged in dialogue concerning His identity and authority. The soldiers cast lots for His garments. As the scene progresses, Jesus engages with further Scriptural prophecies, leading to this climactic declaration.
John 19 30 Word Analysis
- Jesus: The central figure, the Son of God, whose human existence was perfectly obedient to the Father's will, even unto death. His life and actions are the divine embodiment of God's redemptive plan.
- knowing: Ancient Greek "eidōs" (εἰδὼς), a perfect participle of "oida" (οἶδα), meaning to know, perceive, understand. It emphasizes a full, settled, and continuous knowledge. Jesus was not surprised by His circumstances; He understood the entirety of His mission.
- that all things were accomplished: Ancient Greek "tetelestai" (τετέλεσται). This is a perfect passive indicative verb from "teleō" (τελέω), meaning to complete, finish, fulfill, accomplish, bring to an end. It's a single word of profound significance, indicating that the entire plan of salvation, all the necessary obedience and sacrifice, was finished and completed. This verb was often used in accounting to mark a debt as paid in full or in legal contexts for something to be finished.
- fulfilled: Ancient Greek "epitedthestai" (ἐπιτελεσθῆναι) in some manuscripts, though the most authoritative Greek texts have "tetelestai" (τετέλεσται) which carries the meaning of being completed/finished, hence fulfilled. The simple presence of "tetelestai" inherently conveys fulfillment. It signifies that every requirement, every prophecy, every aspect of the divine purpose for His death, was brought to its absolute conclusion.
- the Scripture: Refers to the divinely inspired Old Testament writings, which consistently pointed forward to the Messiah's suffering, death, and subsequent triumph.
John 19 30 Bonus Section
The use of "Tetelestai" echoes across many dimensions of biblical truth. In the Old Testament, it is the concept of atonement, the price paid to cover sin. In prophetic texts, it points to the certainty of God's Word being fulfilled to the very last detail. For Jesus, it was the "work" the Father gave Him to do (John 17:4), and His announcement here confirms the perfection and sufficiency of that work. The early church, understanding this, proclaimed the finished work of Christ as the core of their message, assuring believers of their salvation and eternal standing through Him.
John 19 30 Commentary
This powerful utterance from the cross is a declaration of ultimate victory through complete obedience. Jesus' final breath was not one of defeat, but of accomplishment. "Tetelestai" speaks volumes: it signifies the completion of God's eternal plan for salvation, the perfection of His atonement for sin, and the total fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. It is the answer to humanity's sin and separation from God. It seals the covenant with His blood, opening the way for all who believe to have their sins forgiven and to be reconciled to God. This is not just the end of a life, but the triumphant conclusion of a mission undertaken out of divine love.