John 19:16 kjv
Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
John 19:16 nkjv
Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led Him away.
John 19:16 niv
Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified. So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.
John 19:16 esv
So he delivered him over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion So they took Jesus,
John 19:16 nlt
Then Pilate turned Jesus over to them to be crucified. The Crucifixion So they took Jesus away.
John 19 16 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 18:32 | ...that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled... | Fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy |
| Isaiah 53:7 | He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth... | Foreshadowing Jesus' silence |
| Matthew 27:25 | And all the people answered, "His blood be on us and on our children!" | People accepting responsibility |
| Mark 15:15 | So Pilate, wanting to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas... | Pilate yielding to the crowd |
| Luke 23:25 | And he released the man they asked for, who had been imprisoned for murder and rebellion. | Barabbas' release |
| Acts 3:13 | The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob... | God's covenant faithfulness |
| Acts 4:27-28 | For truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel... | Alignment of opposing forces |
| John 19:10 | Then Pilate said to him, "Are you not answering me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to put you to death?" | Pilate's authority and Jesus' response |
| John 19:15 | They cried out, "Away with him; away with him; crucify him!" | Crowd's persistent demand |
| John 19:12 | From that moment on Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews cried out... | Pilate's internal struggle |
| 1 Timothy 6:13 | I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate... | Jesus' good confession |
| 1 Peter 2:23 | When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued to entrust himself to God who judges justly. | Jesus' quiet endurance |
| John 19:6 | When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, "Crucify him, crucify him!" | Chief priests' orchestration |
| John 18:38 | Pilate said to him, "What is truth?" | Pilate's questioning truth |
| John 1:11 | He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. | Israel's rejection of Jesus |
| Romans 8:34 | Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised to life—who is at the right hand of God and is interceding for us. | Christ's intercession |
| Philippians 2:8 | ...and being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. | Jesus' obedience to death |
| 2 Corinthians 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. | Jesus bearing sin |
| Ephesians 1:7 | In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace... | Redemption through His blood |
| Colossians 1:20 | ...and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross. | Reconciliation by the cross |
| Acts 7:55-56 | But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. And he said, "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." | Stephen seeing Jesus |
John 19 verses
John 19 16 Meaning
This verse signifies the ultimate moment of Jesus' physical handover to the Roman authorities for crucifixion. It represents the culmination of the Jewish leaders' demand and Pilate's reluctant compliance, marking the transition from accusation and trial to public execution.
John 19 16 Context
This verse occurs in John's Gospel during the Passion Week, specifically after Pilate's failed attempts to release Jesus. The preceding verses depict Jesus being scourged and mocked by the Roman soldiers. The Jewish authorities, fearing a riot and possibly a Roman intervention, pushed Pilate to act. They leverage political pressure by claiming Jesus made himself a king, which would be an act of treason against Caesar. Pilate, seeking to appease the Jewish leaders and avoid further unrest, finally relinquishes his authority over Jesus' fate to them.
John 19 16 Word Analysis
οὖν (oun): Therefore, then. Connects this action as a consequence of the preceding dialogue and pressures.
παρέδωκεν (paredōken): Handed over. This is a key verb in John's Gospel, signifying not just a physical handover but a yielding, an entrustment, or even a betrayal. It emphasizes a deliberate act of transferring custody and responsibility.
αὐτὸν (auton): Him. Refers to Jesus Christ.
τοῖς ἐχθροῖς (tois echthrois): To the enemies. This clearly identifies the recipients of Jesus as those who are hostile to Him and His mission.
αὐτοῦ (autou): His. Possessive pronoun, referring to Jesus.
Words Group Analysis:
- "οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν": "Therefore he handed him over." This phrase marks a decisive action following deliberation and external pressure. The "therefore" implies a logical conclusion or a surrender to circumstances.
- "τοῖς ἐχθροῖς αὐτοῦ": "To his enemies." This prepositional phrase identifies the destination of the handover, underscoring the adversarial relationship between Jesus and the Jewish leadership, and by extension, the Roman authorities acting under duress.
John 19 16 Bonus Section
The term "enemies" (ἐχθροῖς) is significant. While primarily referring to the chief priests and the crowd manipulated by them, it also encompasses the broader opposition to Jesus' messianic claims. This includes those who adhere strictly to the Mosaic Law without embracing its fulfillment in Christ, and even the Roman powers that sought to maintain their dominion. The entire event is a cosmic struggle, with spiritual forces at play, orchestrated by human hands yet ultimately serving God's redemptive plan, as evidenced by the Old Testament prophecies. The verse highlights the theme of God's sovereign will working through the opposition of sinful humanity.
John 19 16 Commentary
This verse represents the tragic intersection of political expediency and spiritual rejection. Pilate, the Roman governor, despite finding no fault in Jesus, succumbs to the pressure from the Jewish religious elite. His act of handing Jesus over to His "enemies" is a capitulation, driven by self-preservation and the desire to maintain peace, rather than a commitment to justice. This event is the critical turning point leading to the crucifixion. It fulfills Jesus' own declarations about being delivered into the hands of men (Luke 9:44). The handing over is not merely physical but a transfer of responsibility to those who will ultimately condemn and kill Him.