John 18:3 kjv
Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
John 18:3 nkjv
Then Judas, having received a detachment of troops, and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
John 18:3 niv
So Judas came to the garden, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and the Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
John 18:3 esv
So Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, went there with lanterns and torches and weapons.
John 18:3 nlt
The leading priests and Pharisees had given Judas a contingent of Roman soldiers and Temple guards to accompany him. Now with blazing torches, lanterns, and weapons, they arrived at the olive grove.
John 18 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 18:4 | Jesus, knowing all that was about to happen to Him... | John 18:4 (Immediate context) |
| John 19:28 | Jesus, knowing that his time had come for the Scripture to be fulfilled... | John 19:28 (Fulfillment) |
| Matthew 26:45-46 | "Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at hand..." | Matthew 26:45-46 (Foreknowledge) |
| Luke 12:50 | "But I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how I am constrained..." | Luke 12:50 (Anticipation) |
| Acts 2:23 | "this Man, delivered up by the determined purpose and foreknowledge..." | Acts 2:23 (Predetermination) |
| Isaiah 53:7 | "He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth..." | Isaiah 53:7 (Suffering Servant) |
| Jeremiah 1:5 | "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you..." | Jeremiah 1:5 (Divine Knowledge) |
| Psalm 139:1-4 | "O Lord, You have searched me and known me..." | Psalm 139:1-4 (Omniscience) |
| Genesis 3:15 | "He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel." | Genesis 3:15 (Protoevangelium) |
| John 10:17-18 | "Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life..." | John 10:17-18 (Voluntary death) |
| Mark 14:34 | "My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death." | Mark 14:34 (Inner struggle) |
| Philippians 2:8 | "...He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death..." | Philippians 2:8 (Obedience) |
| Hebrews 2:14-15 | "...that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death..." | Hebrews 2:14-15 (Victory over death) |
| 1 Corinthians 2:8 | "...none of the rulers of this age knew, for had they known, they..." | 1 Corinthians 2:8 (Ignorance of rulers) |
| Luke 22:3-6 | "Then Satan entered John, who was called Judas..." | Luke 22:3-6 (Satan's influence) |
| John 6:70 | "Did I not choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is a devil?" | John 6:70 (Foreknowledge of betrayal) |
| Matthew 16:21 | "From that time Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go..." | Matthew 16:21 (Prediction of suffering) |
| 1 Peter 1:20 | "He indeed was foreordained before the foundation of the world..." | 1 Peter 1:20 (Eternal plan) |
| Romans 8:29-30 | "For whom He foreknew, He also predestined..." | Romans 8:29-30 (Predestination) |
| 2 Timothy 1:9 | "...who has saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according..." | 2 Timothy 1:9 (Grace) |
John 18 verses
John 18 3 Meaning
Jesus, knowing all that was about to happen to Him, willingly went forward to meet His accusers. The phrase "knowing all that was about to happen to Him" highlights Jesus' divine omniscience and His volitional act in submitting to arrest. He was not a victim of circumstance but a sovereign Lord orchestrating events according to God's plan.
John 18 3 Context
The verse occurs in the Garden of Gethsemane immediately after Jesus' prayer and the disciples' repeated failures to stay awake. A large crowd, led by Judas Iscariot, has come to arrest Jesus. This moment is a critical turning point in Jesus' earthly ministry, marking the transition from His public teaching and miracles to His passion, crucifixion, and resurrection. The historical context is the Passover season in Jerusalem, a time of intense religious and nationalistic fervor.
John 18 3 Word Analysis
- Jesus (Ἰησοῦς - Iēsous): The Greek form of the Hebrew name Joshua, meaning "Yahweh saves."
- knowing (εἰδὼς - eidōs): A perfect active participle from the verb οἶδα (oida), meaning "to know" or "to be aware." It signifies a deep, certain, and abiding knowledge.
- all (πάντα - panta): An all-encompassing term, referring to the entirety of the events.
- things (οσα - hosa): Neuter plural of ὅς (hos), "which," referring to the circumstances, actions, and consequences of His arrest and subsequent passion.
- about to happen (ἔμελλεν - emellen): Imperfect indicative of μέλλω (mellō), indicating something that was on the verge of happening or about to occur.
- to Him (ἐπ' αὐτὸν - ep' auton): A prepositional phrase indicating the direct object or target of these impending events.
- Outwent (προῆλθεν - proēlthe): Aorist active indicative of προέρχομαι (proerchomai), meaning "to go forth," "to come before," or "to advance." It implies a deliberate movement or stepping forward.
John 18 3 Bonus Section
The action of Jesus going forth rather than being taken by surprise highlights His Lordship over the entire event. It contrasts sharply with the fear and flight of His disciples. His knowledge extends beyond the immediate situation to the ultimate redemptive purpose, as outlined in scripture. The phrase "about to happen" suggests not just an imminent event but also the unfolding of a predetermined plan, a theme of predestination and divine sovereignty woven throughout the Bible.
John 18 3 Commentary
This verse is profound because it emphasizes Jesus' agency in His own suffering and death. His "knowing all that was about to happen" signifies His divine foreknowledge of His arrest, the betrayal, the trials, the crucifixion, and even the scattering of His disciples. Yet, despite this full awareness of the pain, rejection, and ultimate sacrifice, Jesus "went forth" to meet the arresting party. This was not passive submission but an active surrender, fulfilling prophecies and demonstrating His love and obedience to the Father's will. The arresting crowd, characterized by the presence of Judas, a lantern, and weapons, acted out of ignorance of the divine plan and the true identity of Jesus, while Jesus acted out of complete knowledge and purposeful love.