John 18:12 kjv
Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
John 18:12 nkjv
Then the detachment of troops and the captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound Him.
John 18:12 niv
Then the detachment of soldiers with its commander and the Jewish officials arrested Jesus. They bound him
John 18:12 esv
So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him.
John 18:12 nlt
So the soldiers, their commanding officer, and the Temple guards arrested Jesus and tied him up.
John 18 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 18:12 | Then the detachment of soldiers and the commander and the officials of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him. | Arrest of Jesus |
| Matthew 26:47 | While he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve... | Betrayal by Judas |
| Mark 14:43 | And immediately, while he was still speaking, Judas came, one of the twelve... | Betrayal by Judas |
| Luke 22:47 | While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and one of the twelve, Judas... | Betrayal by Judas |
| Isaiah 53:7 | He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth... | Prophecy of suffering |
| Psalms 22:12 | Many bulls encircle me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me. | Prophecy of encirclement |
| Acts 1:16 | "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand through the mouth of David... | Fulfillment of prophecy |
| Luke 22:53 | When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness. | Jesus' awareness of the hour |
| John 14:30 | I will not speak much more with you, for the ruler of this world is coming. He has no power over me, | The "Ruler of this world" |
| John 12:27 | "Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? 'Father, save me from this hour'? But for this purpose I have come to this hour." | Jesus' submission to the Father |
| Genesis 3:15 | I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel." | The protoevangelium |
| Revelation 13:8 | and by all who dwell on the earth when they are not one whose name has not been written before the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who was slain. | Lamb slain from the foundation |
| 1 Corinthians 15:3 | For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, | Christ died for our sins |
| 2 Corinthians 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. | Vicarious atonement |
| Hebrews 2:14 | Therefore he must in every respect become like his brothers, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. | Christ's humanity and priesthood |
| 1 Peter 2:22 | He committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in his mouth. | Jesus' sinlessness |
| Isaiah 42:1-4 | Behold my servant, whom I uphold... He will not cry aloud nor lift up his voice, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street; a bruised reed he will not break... | The suffering servant |
| Mark 14:51-52 | And a young man followed him, with nothing but a linen cloth about his body. And they seized him, but he left the linen cloth and fled away naked. | Unidentified young man |
| Luke 22:52 | I ask you, where are the cups and the lamps that they may search? | Jesus' questioning |
| John 18:1 | When Jesus had spoken these words, he went away with his disciples across the brook of the Kidron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples also entered. | Entering the garden of Gethsemane |
| John 18:3 | So Judas, having procured a band of soldiers and some officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns and torches and weapons. | Judas arrives with a mob |
John 18 verses
John 18 12 Meaning
This verse describes the handover of Jesus to the Jewish authorities. It signifies the beginning of His Passion, marking the moment Jesus, despite being innocent, is taken into custody by a contingent led by Judas and Roman soldiers. This action aligns with the divine plan for the salvation of humanity.
John 18 12 Context
In the immediate context, Jesus has just finished His prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He submitted Himself to the Father's will. He had also just spoken to Judas, identifying him as the betrayer. Chapter 18 of John’s Gospel describes the arrest, trial, and crucifixion of Jesus. This verse marks the pivotal moment when Jesus is physically apprehended by the religious and Roman authorities. Historically, this occurred in the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives, following the Passover meal and Jesus' agony in prayer.
John 18 12 Word Analysis
- Then (νῦν - nun): An adverb of time, indicating the immediate consequence of what preceded, the betrayal's execution.
- the detachment (ἡ σπεῖρα - hē speira): A Roman military term, referring to a cohort, a unit typically comprising 600 soldiers. This highlights the official and formidable force used for Jesus' arrest.
- and the commander (καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος - kai ho chiliarchos): The leader of the cohort or a tribune. This further emphasizes the Roman military presence and authority involved.
- and the officials (καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται - kai hoi hyperetai): Referring to the temple police or servants of the Jewish authorities (Sanhedrin). These were the primary agents sent to arrest Jesus in previous accounts (John 7:32, 45-46).
- of the Jews (τῶν Ἰουδαίων - tōn Ioudaiōn): This phrase clarifies that the officials were acting on behalf of the Jewish religious leadership.
- arrested Jesus (συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν - synelabon ton Iēsoun): "Synelabon" is a compound verb meaning to seize, to apprehend, to take together. It denotes a forceful taking. "Tessoon" is Jesus.
- and bound him (καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν - kai edēsan auton): "Edēsan" signifies to bind, to tie up. This shows the constraint imposed on Jesus, symbolizing His helplessness in human hands.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "the detachment of soldiers and the commander": This group clearly identifies the Roman military force, indicating that the arrest was conducted with significant official and even governmental authority, not merely by local temple guards.
- "and the officials of the Jews": This specifies the Jewish leadership’s direct involvement and authorization, alongside the Roman contingent.
- "arrested Jesus and bound him": This phrase describes the completed action – the successful capture and restraint of Jesus, initiating the events leading to His crucifixion.
John 18 12 Bonus Section
The precise number and composition of the "detachment" and "commander" could vary depending on whether "speira" referred to a full cohort or a smaller Roman military unit known as a maniple or a Roman patrol known as a "turma". However, regardless of the exact count, the emphasis is on a significant and authoritative Roman presence accompanying the Jewish officials. This united front underscores that Jesus' arrest was recognized and facilitated by both Jewish religious authorities and the Roman governing power.
John 18 12 Commentary
Jesus, having surrendered Himself in prayer, is now physically taken. The presence of a Roman detachment (speira) and its commander, alongside Jewish officers, underscores the gravity and the joint nature of the operation. This wasn't just a Jewish arrest; it involved Roman power. The binding of Jesus symbolizes not His defeat, but His willing submission to the divine will and the unfolding plan of salvation. This moment represents the point of no return in His earthly mission, leading to His ultimate sacrifice for humanity.