John 16:11 kjv
Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.
John 16:11 nkjv
of judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.
John 16:11 niv
and about judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned.
John 16:11 esv
concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.
John 16:11 nlt
Judgment will come because the ruler of this world has already been judged.
John 16 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| John 12:31 | "Now judgment is upon this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out." | Fulfillment of Christ's statement, indicating decisive victory. |
| John 14:30 | "I will not speak much more with you, for the ruler of this world is coming. He has no hold on me," | Contrasting Satan's failed attempt with Christ's authority. |
| Col 2:15 | "When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him." | Confirmation of the spiritual defeat of Satanic powers. |
| Heb 2:14 | "...that through death He might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil." | Emphasizes Christ's victory over death, Satan's ultimate weapon. |
| Rev 12:7-10 | Describes a war in heaven where Michael and his angels defeat the dragon (Satan). | Illustrates the decisive spiritual conflict and Satan's expulsion. |
| Rev 20:1-3 | Satan is bound for a thousand years. | Depicts the future restriction of Satan's activity. |
| Gen 3:15 | The protoevangelium; promise of crushing the serpent's head. | Old Testament prophecy of Christ's victory over the serpent. |
| Ps 91:13 | "You will tread upon the lion and the cobra; the young lion and the serpent you will trample down." | Prophetic imagery of dominion over evil forces. |
| Isa 14:12-15 | Prophecy against the king of Babylon, interpreted as referring to Satan's fall. | Symbolic representation of Satan's rebellion and downfall. |
| Ezek 28:14-17 | Prophecy against the king of Tyre, often applied to Satan. | Description of a fallen, once glorious being. |
| Matt 4:1-11 | Jesus' temptation by the devil in the wilderness. | Demonstrates Christ's superiority and resistance to Satan's power. |
| Luke 10:18 | "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven." | Jesus' testimony to his disciples about Satan's defeated authority. |
| 1 Cor 6:3 | "Do you not know that we will judge angels?" | Believers' participation in the final judgment, reflecting Christ's victory. |
| Eph 1:20-21 | Christ raised and seated at God's right hand, above all rule and authority. | Christ's ultimate sovereignty over all powers. |
| Phil 2:9-11 | God highly exalted Him and bestowed on Him the name that is above every name. | The exaltation of Christ signifying His supreme authority. |
| Heb 1:3 | Christ upholds all things by the word of His power. | Christ's sovereign rule over creation. |
| 1 John 4:4 | "The one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world." | Assurance of believers' victory over the world's evil influence through the Holy Spirit. |
| John 16:8 | The Holy Spirit will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. | The Spirit's role in revealing the world's culpability. |
| John 16:33 | "In me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world." | Christ's direct statement of His victory over the world's evil system. |
John 16 verses
John 16 11 Meaning
The verse John 16:11 states, "of judgment because the ruler of this world is judged." This judgment is not merely a future pronouncement but an accomplished fact through Christ's work on the cross and resurrection. The "ruler of this world" refers to Satan, whose authority and power have been decisively overthrown by Christ's victory. This judgment means Satan is condemned and his reign is broken.
John 16 11 Context
John 16:11 is part of Jesus' Farewell Discourse to His disciples, given before His arrest and crucifixion. In this discourse, Jesus prepares His followers for His impending departure, the sending of the Holy Spirit (the Comforter/Helper), and the challenges they will face from the world. He explains that the world will hate them because it hated Him first. The disciples are troubled by Jesus' words about leaving and the persecution they will endure. Jesus reassures them that His departure is necessary for the Spirit to come, who will convict the world and guide them into truth. John 16:8-11 specifically describes the work of the Holy Spirit in revealing the world's guilt regarding sin, righteousness, and judgment.
Historically, the concept of a "ruler of this world" resonated with the Jewish understanding of a spiritual antagonist, often associated with figures like Satan or the forces of evil. Jesus' assertion that this ruler is judged indicated a seismic shift in the spiritual landscape, a direct challenge to the prevailing powers of darkness.
John 16 11 Word Analysis
of (περὶ - peri): This Greek preposition can mean "concerning," "about," or "because of." Here, it signifies "concerning" or "in regard to," introducing the subject matter of judgment.
judgment (κρίσις - krisis): A pivotal term meaning "judgment," "decision," "trial," or "condemnation." It signifies an act of God's justice, a discerning evaluation leading to a verdict. In this context, it refers to the decisive legal verdict against the adversarial powers.
because (ὅτι - hoti): A conjunction indicating cause or reason. It connects the subject of judgment to its underlying cause.
the (ὁ - ho): The definite article, specifying a particular entity.
ruler (ἄρχων - archōn): Meaning "ruler," "prince," "leader," or "chief." It refers to someone with authority or power.
of (τοῦ - tou): The genitive case of the definite article, indicating possession or relation.
this (τοῦ - tou): Possessive pronoun, specifying.
world (κόσμου - kosmou): Refers to the entire system of humanity alienated from God, its institutions, and its spirit, influenced by Satan. It's not the physical planet but the fallen human society.
is (ἐστὶν - estin): The third-person singular present indicative of εἰμί (eimi), meaning "to be."
judged (κέκριται - kekritai): The perfect passive indicative of κρίνω (krinō), meaning "to judge." The perfect tense emphasizes a completed action with ongoing results. This signifies that the judgment has already occurred and its consequences are final. The passive voice indicates that judgment is passed upon the ruler by a higher authority, implicitly God or Christ.
Groups of words:
- "the ruler of this world" (ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου - ho archōn tou kosmou toutou): This phrase identifies Satan as the governing power and prince of the present unredeemed human order, operating independently of God's will.
- "is judged" (κέκριται - kekritai): The perfect tense here is crucial. It signifies a present reality derived from a past, decisive act of judgment against Satan. Christ's death and resurrection are the event where this judgment was enacted and completed.
John 16 11 Bonus Section
The concept of the "world" (kosmos) in John's Gospel refers not just to the physical earth but to the entire realm of humanity organized in opposition to God, influenced by Satanic principles. Jesus Himself states in John 14:30, "the ruler of this world is coming, and he has no hold on me." This shows Jesus' understanding of Satan's dominion but also His immunity. The judgment mentioned in 16:11 is directly linked to the accomplished work of Christ – His death and resurrection. This is the decisive "event" that legally condemned and disarmed Satan, as highlighted in Colossians 2:15. It is the basis of the Spirit's conviction regarding judgment, as He testifies that the primary agent of opposition to God has already been judged.
John 16 11 Commentary
John 16:11 highlights the spiritual reality of Satan's defeat through Christ. While Satan is often seen as an active adversary, this verse, within the larger context of the Holy Spirit's work, underscores that his doom is sealed. His authority over this world has been legally overthrown. This judgment means his claims and power, though still evident, are illegitimate and destined for final destruction. The verse anticipates the final judgment but confirms that the foundation for it, and Satan's condemnation, has been established through the cross. For believers, this is a source of immense assurance; their victory in Christ mirrors His victory over the ultimate enemy. The Spirit's role is to make this accomplished judgment manifest to the world, leading to conviction and salvation.