John 13 1

John 13:1 kjv

Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

John 13:1 nkjv

Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.

John 13:1 niv

It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

John 13:1 esv

Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

John 13:1 nlt

Before the Passover celebration, Jesus knew that his hour had come to leave this world and return to his Father. He had loved his disciples during his ministry on earth, and now he loved them to the very end.

John 13 verses

John 13 1 Meaning

The Last Supper begins. Jesus, knowing His hour to depart this world to the Father had come, loved His own in the world until the very end. This indicates a profound and enduring love that motivated His actions throughout this critical period.

John 13 1 Context

This verse marks the beginning of Jesus' final night with His disciples before His crucifixion. The Passover feast was a commemoration of Israel's deliverance from slavery in Egypt. Jesus, understanding the profound significance of this moment and His impending sacrifice, gathers His chosen followers. The narrative shifts focus to His intimate relationship with them, highlighting His love as the central driving force behind His actions during this critical hour. This immediate context is crucial for understanding the actions that follow, particularly the washing of the disciples' feet.

John 13 1 Word Analysis

• Nouns:
  • "Feast" (ἑορτῆς, heortēs): refers to the Passover festival, a major Jewish observance.
  • "Passover" (πάσχα, pascha): the specific annual festival commemorating the exodus from Egypt.
  • "Hour" (ὥρα, hōra): signifies the appointed time, emphasizing destiny and fulfillment.
  • "World" (κόσμου, kosmou): denotes the entire human sphere, including humanity and its systems.
  • "Father" (Πατρός, Patros): refers to God the Father.
  • "Own" (ἰδίους, idious): highlights Jesus' possession or special relationship with these individuals, His disciples.
• Verbs:
  • "Comes" (ἔρχεται, erchetai): present tense, indicating an immediate, impending arrival.
  • "Knew" (ᾔδει, ēidei): imperfect tense, denoting continuous awareness and understanding.
  • "Had come" (ἐλήλυθεν, elēlythen): perfect tense, signifying that the transition had already occurred in God's eternal plan and was now imminent.
  • "Loved" (ἠγάπα, ēgapa): imperfect tense, suggesting a continuous, ongoing love.
  • "To the end" (εἰς τὸ τέλος, eis to telos): means to the utmost, fully, completely, or to the final conclusion.
• Prepositions/Adverbs/Conjunctions:
  • "Before" (πρὸ, pro): indicating an earlier time.
  • "Of" (τοῦ, tou): possessive or belonging to.
  • "His" (αὐτοῦ, autou): possessive pronoun.
  • "To" (πρός, pros): indicating direction or destination.
  • "Out of" (ἐκ, ek): from within.
• Word Groups:
  • "The feast of the Passover was at hand": This phrase signifies that the important annual festival of Passover was approaching. It sets the timing and significance of the events about to unfold.
  • "His hour had come": This powerful statement indicates Jesus' full awareness of His imminent suffering, death, and resurrection – the pivotal moment of His earthly mission. It emphasizes divine timing and destiny.
  • "To depart out of this world to the Father": This speaks of Jesus' transition from His earthly ministry to His exaltation with God the Father after His sacrifice.
  • "Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end": This is a statement about the character and duration of Jesus’ love for His disciples. It was complete, enduring, and demonstrated through His ultimate sacrifice.

John 13 1 Bonus Section

The phrase "to the end" (εἰς τὸ τέλος, eis to telos) in Greek can be understood in multiple ways: "to the utmost," "completely," or "to the final conclusion." All these meanings are applicable and enrich our understanding of Jesus' love. His love was not superficial; it was complete, comprehensive, and extended through His suffering and death to its ultimate conclusion. This reflects God's own everlasting love mentioned in Jeremiah 31:3. Furthermore, Jesus' knowledge of "His hour" aligns with prophetic scriptures that foretold His suffering, highlighting the divine orchestration of events leading to redemption.

John 13 1 Commentary

John 13:1 serves as a profound introduction to Jesus' final hours, establishing His supreme awareness of His impending sacrificial death and the enduring nature of His love for His disciples. The Passover setting is rich with symbolism, prefiguring Christ as the ultimate Passover Lamb whose sacrifice liberates humanity. Jesus' foreknowledge of "His hour" underscores His divine sovereignty and submission to the Father's will. The declaration of His love for His own "to the end" encapsulates the essence of His mission: a complete and selfless devotion that culminates in His crucifixion. This verse prepares the reader for acts of ultimate love and service, setting a divine example of commitment and sacrifice for believers.