Jeremiah 52:8 kjv
But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.
Jeremiah 52:8 nkjv
But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him.
Jeremiah 52:8 niv
but the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,
Jeremiah 52:8 esv
But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him.
Jeremiah 52:8 nlt
But the Babylonian troops chased King Zedekiah and overtook him on the plains of Jericho, for his men had all deserted him and scattered.
Jeremiah 52 8 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 52:8 | Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. | Specifically states Zedekiah's age and reign duration. |
| 2 Kings 24:18 | Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. | Parallels Jer 52:8, providing consistent historical data. |
| 2 Chron 36:11 | Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. | Also aligns with Jer 52:8 regarding age and reign length. |
| Jer 21:1 | ...the king sent Pasher son of Malchiah... | Identifies messengers sent by Zedekiah. |
| Jer 37:3 | ...and asked Jeremiah... | Shows Zedekiah's interaction with Jeremiah. |
| Jer 38:14 | Then Zedekiah the king sent and took Jeremiah the prophet into the court of the guard. | Demonstrates Zedekiah's personal involvement. |
| Eze 17:15 | But he rebelled against him by sending his ambassadors to Egypt, that they might give him horses and a large army. | Addresses Zedekiah's unfaithfulness and rebellion. |
| 2 Kings 25:5 | And the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook him in the plains of Jericho. | Details Zedekiah's capture. |
| Jer 52:11 | He also put out Zedekiah's eyes and bound him in fetters, to bring him to Babylon. | Records the cruel fate of Zedekiah. |
| Jer 34:3 | He shall not be put to death by the sword, but he shall die in peace. And as they made it hot for him in the burning of his fathers, so they shall make it hot for him; they shall lament for him. | Prophecy regarding Zedekiah's death. |
| Jer 22:5-7 | for if you will not heed these words, then by Me they shall not stand, nor shall it fare well with you... But if you will not obey these words, then by Me they shall not stand... Thus says the LORD: you shall go out. | God's pronouncements on Zedekiah and his house. |
| Jer 24:7 | And I will give them a heart to know Me, for I am the LORD. They shall be My people, and I will be their God, for they shall return to Me with their whole heart. | Future restoration promise for Judah. |
| Eze 12:13 | I will also spread My net over him, and he shall be caught in My snare. And I will bring him to Babylon, to the land of the Chaldeans; yet he shall not see it, though he shall die there. | Prophecy concerning Zedekiah's end. |
| Isa 20:2 | ...when Isaiah the son of Amoz sent me, and I stripped myself and turned my feet barefoot... | Isaiah's symbolic actions, related to divine judgment. |
| Zech 11:1 | Open your doors, O Lebanon, that fire may devour your cedars. | Prophetic imagery of judgment. |
| Heb 8:10 | For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. | New Covenant promise, echoing themes of return and God's people. |
| Rom 15:4 | For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. | Importance of Old Testament for understanding. |
| 1 Cor 10:11 | Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come. | Significance of historical accounts for believers. |
| 2 Tim 3:16 | All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. | The value and purpose of all scripture. |
| Ps 119:105 | Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. | God's word providing guidance. |
Jeremiah 52 verses
Jeremiah 52 8 Meaning
This verse describes Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, and his lineage, stating he was forty-two years old when he began to reign. It also specifies the length of his reign in Jerusalem.
Jeremiah 52 8 Context
Jeremiah chapter 52 functions as a historical appendix to the prophecies in Jeremiah. It recounts the final days of Jerusalem, the siege, the fall of the city, and the subsequent deportation of its people. Specifically, verse 8 details the accession of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, and the duration of his reign. This detailed account serves to underscore the devastating consequences of Judah's unfaithfulness to God's covenant, validating Jeremiah's prophetic warnings and highlighting the severity of God's judgment. The Babylonian exile, a pivotal event in Israel's history, is presented as a direct result of their continued disobedience.
Jeremiah 52 8 Word Analysis
- Zedekiah (Tsi-dki-YAH-hu): Hebrew name meaning "Yahweh is my righteousness." This name stands in stark contrast to Zedekiah's actions, as his reign was marked by unfaithfulness and rebellion against God and His prophet.
- was twenty (Ebra-t-rim): Hebrew phrase indicating his age at the time of his enthronement.
- one years old (sha-nah Ehad): "One year" signifying the completed year.
- when he began to reign (ki-mal-och): "When he became king" or "when he reigned." It marks the commencement of his royal authority.
- and he reigned (va-ya-mal-och): "And he reigned." Connects his accession to the duration of his rule.
- eleven years (sh-nam e-sev): "Eleven years." A specific duration highlighting the final period of Judah's sovereignty before its destruction.
- in Jerusalem (bi-ru-sha-LAY-im): "In Jerusalem." Specifies the capital city where his reign took place.
Group of words analysis:
- "Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign": This phrase sets the historical backdrop, pinpointing Zedekiah's youthful ascent to the throne at a time of immense national crisis. His youth might have contributed to his indecisiveness and susceptibility to political pressures.
- "and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem": This temporal marker signifies the period leading up to the final destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity, underscoring the length of Zedekiah's tenure as the kingdom met its demise.
Jeremiah 52 8 Bonus Section
The name "Zedekiah" itself is significant, meaning "Yahweh is my righteousness." This ironic naming highlights the spiritual state of Judah; the king who bore this name acted righteously toward his neighbors at times but ultimately failed to embody or uphold true righteousness before God. The number "eleven" could be seen as incomplete, falling short of a full prophetic or symbolic number, possibly alluding to the incomplete or failed nature of his reign in representing God's will for His people. This chapter's detailed recounting of the exile, particularly Zedekiah's fate, fulfills earlier prophecies given by Jeremiah concerning the judgment that would befall the nation for their persistent sins.
Jeremiah 52 8 Commentary
This verse is a factual statement confirming Zedekiah's age and reign duration, aligning with other historical accounts in Kings and Chronicles. It serves as a critical piece of data in the historical narrative of Jerusalem's fall. Zedekiah's reign was ultimately a tragic failure, characterized by attempts to please both Egypt and Babylon, ultimately leading to his downfall and the destruction of his kingdom. His youthful age (21) underscores the desperate circumstances into which he was placed, but it does not excuse his ultimately failed leadership, which succumbed to political expediency rather than adherence to God's word. The "eleven years" in Jerusalem represent the final chapter of Davidic monarchy in Judah before its collapse.