Jeremiah 52:4 kjv
And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about.
Jeremiah 52:4 nkjv
Now it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around.
Jeremiah 52:4 niv
So in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it.
Jeremiah 52:4 esv
And in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came with all his army against Jerusalem, and laid siege to it. And they built siegeworks all around it.
Jeremiah 52:4 nlt
So on January 15, during the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon led his entire army against Jerusalem. They surrounded the city and built siege ramps against its walls.
Jeremiah 52 4 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 52:4 | And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about. | General narrative introduction |
| 2 Kings 25:1 | And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about. | Parallel account |
| Jer 39:1 | In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, the tenth day of the month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and encamped against it, and built forts against it round about. | Parallel account |
| Jer 37:1 | Zedekiah the son of Josiah was king, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah, instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim. | Historical background |
| Ezek 24:1 | Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon drew nigh unto Jerusalem this same day. | Prophetic confirmation |
| Lam 1:14 | The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able to rise up. | Result of disobedience |
| Lam 4:12 | The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy should have opened the gates of Jerusalem. | Fulfilment of prophecy |
| Ps 74:6 | And now they break down the carved work thereof at once with axes and hammers. | Destruction imagery |
| Isa 36:1 | Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them. | Foretelling past siege |
| 2 Chron 32:9 | After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants unto Jerusalem, (but he was encamped against Lachish, and all his force with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all the people of Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying, | Parallel of siege |
| Jer 21:2 | Inquire, I pray thee, of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon maketh war against us; if so be that the LORD will deal with us according to all his wondrous works, that he may go up from us. | Jerusalem's desperate plea |
| Jer 34:1 | The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying, | Context of Jeremiah's prophecies |
| 2 Kings 24:10 | At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. | Setting the stage |
| Ps 79:1 | O God, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. | Lamentation of destruction |
| Ezek 4:2 | And lay a siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast a mount against it: set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about. | Symbolic depiction of siege |
| Mic 3:12 | Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed like a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest. | Prophecy of destruction |
| Zech 12:2 | Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be a butt of battle in Jerusalem. | Future of Jerusalem |
| Jer 38:3 | For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Thus saith the LORD; Because ye have not gone forth unto the king of Babylon’s chief captain, but have made this city to be besieged. | Consequences of resistance |
| Jer 52:12 | Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem. | Commencement of destruction |
| 2 Kings 25:2 | And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. | Duration of the siege |
Jeremiah 52 verses
Jeremiah 52 4 Meaning
Jeremiah 52:4 describes the onset of the final siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonian forces under Nebuchadnezzar. It signifies a critical turning point in the history of Judah, leading to its eventual destruction and the exile of its people.
Jeremiah 52 4 Context
This verse falls within Jeremiah chapter 52, which serves as a historical epilogue to the prophet's warnings and the subsequent destruction of Jerusalem. It reiterates events already covered in Kings and Jeremiah's main prophecies. The tenth day of the tenth month of Zedekiah's ninth year was a significant date, marking the beginning of the final assault on Jerusalem. This military action by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, detailed here, led directly to the breaching of the city walls, the capture of Zedekiah, the burning of the Temple, and the Babylonian exile. The context is one of severe judgment and the ultimate consequence of Judah's persistent idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant.
Jeremiah 52 4 Word Analysis
And it came to pass (וַיְהִי - wayhi): This common Hebrew idiom introduces a narrative event.
in the ninth year (בְּשָׁנָה הַתְּשִׁעִית - bəšānâ haṭ·tə·šî·‘îṯ): Specifies the chronological marker for this event.
of his reign (לְמָלְכוּתוֹ - lə·māl·ḵû·ṯōw): Refers to Nebuchadnezzar's reign as king of Babylon.
in the tenth month (בְּיֶרַח הָעֲשָׂרָה - bə·yə·raḥ·hâ·‘ă·šā·râ): Pinpoints a specific month within the Babylonian calendar.
in the tenth day (בְּעָשָׂר יֹום - bə·‘ā·śār yōm): Identifies the exact day of the month.
of the month (לַחֹדֶשׁ - la·ḥō·ḏeš): Clarifies "the tenth day" refers to the tenth day of that particular month.
that Nebuchadnezzar (כִּי נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר - kî Nə·ḇû·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar): Introduces Nebuchadnezzar, the powerful Babylonian king.
king of Babylon (מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל - me·leḵ Bā·ḇel): Identifies his royal title and kingdom.
came (בָּא - bā’): Indicates the arrival and commencement of military action.
he (הוּא - hû’): Emphasizes the personal involvement of Nebuchadnezzar.
and all his army (וְכָל־צְבָאָו - wə·ḵāl·ṣə·ḇā’ōw): Signifies the comprehensive force brought against the city.
against Jerusalem (אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָם - ’el–Yə·rû·šā·lā·yim): Specifies the target of the military campaign.
and pitched against it (וַֽיַּחֲנוּ עָלֶיהָ - way·ḥă·nû ‘ā·lê·hā): Describes the encampment and setup for the siege.
and built forts (וַיִּבְנוּ עָלֶיהָ - way·yiv·nû ‘ā·lê·hā): Details the construction of siege works, including siege ramps and towers.
against it round about (סָבִיב - sā·ḡîḇ): Indicates the comprehensive encirclement of the city by the Babylonian forces.
Words/phrases signifying the commencement of judgment: "in the tenth month, in the tenth day" marks a precise point of divine judgment being executed through earthly power.
Emphasis on unified force: "he, and all his army" highlights the overwhelming might brought against Jerusalem, reflecting the totality of God's judgment.
Purposeful encirclement: "pitched against it, and built forts against it round about" signifies the inescapable nature of the siege, representing the finality of the divine decision for judgment.
Jeremiah 52 4 Bonus Section
The tenth day of the tenth month is noted in Jewish tradition as the fast of Tevet, commemorating the commencement of the siege of Jerusalem. This verse highlights the precision of God's timing and the historical reality of His judgments. It underscores the theological concept that national disasters are often a result of widespread sin and rebellion against God’s will and covenant, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament and finds echoes in Jesus’ warnings about the future destruction of Jerusalem (e.g., Luke 21:20). The Babylonian army's methodical approach to siege warfare, described by building "forts round about," illustrates how persistent opposition to God’s commands leads to an inescapable reckoning.
Jeremiah 52 4 Commentary
Jeremiah 52:4 marks the critical historical juncture when Nebuchadnezzar’s forces formally initiated their final siege of Jerusalem. This was not merely a military event, but the divinely ordained consequence of Israel’s persistent disobedience and covenant-breaking. The specific date—the tenth day of the tenth month—would have resonated deeply with the people of Judah, possibly as a reminder of past transgressions or as the day where their defiance met its ultimate judicial end. The phrase "built forts against it round about" vividly portrays the methodical and comprehensive nature of the siege, leaving no escape. This verse serves as the factual, historical anchoring of the prophetic pronouncements of destruction made by Jeremiah, confirming the fulfillment of God's judgment.