Jeremiah 52:3 kjv
For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Jeremiah 52:3 nkjv
For because of the anger of the LORD this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, till He finally cast them out from His presence. Then Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Jeremiah 52:3 niv
It was because of the LORD's anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence. Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Jeremiah 52:3 esv
For because of the anger of the LORD it came to the point in Jerusalem and Judah that he cast them out from his presence. And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Jeremiah 52:3 nlt
These things happened because of the LORD's anger against the people of Jerusalem and Judah, until he finally banished them from his presence and sent them into exile. Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Jeremiah 52 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 52:3 | For because of Judah's rebellion... | Destruction of Judah |
| 2 Kings 24:20 | So it came about, because of Israel's sin... | Sin leads to exile |
| 2 Chron 36:13 | He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar... | Zedekiah's rebellion |
| Lam 1:8 | Jerusalem has sinned a great sin; therefore she has... | Jerusalem's sin |
| Ezek 17:13 | Moreover, he made a covenant with the king of Babylon... | Ezekiel's allegory of the eagle |
| Jer 34:2-3 | "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Go and speak... | Jeremiah warns Zedekiah |
| Jer 37:1 | King Zedekiah... rebelled against him... | Zedekiah's continued rebellion |
| Jer 38:1 | Shephatiah the son of Mattan... heard the words Jeremiah | Jeremiah's imprisonment |
| Jer 39:1-2 | In the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign... Babylon captured... | Fall of Jerusalem |
| Jer 52:4 | Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign... | Nebuchadnezzar besieges Jerusalem |
| 2 Kings 25:1 | Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, in the... | Destruction of Jerusalem |
| 2 Chron 36:17 | Therefore He brought up against them the king of the... | Nebuchadnezzar's judgment |
| Psalm 78:57 | But they were unfaithful... | Israel's unfaithfulness |
| Isa 5:1-7 | Let me sing now for my beloved... | Parable of the vineyard |
| Hos 4:1 | Hear the word of the LORD, O sons of Israel... | Judgment for lack of knowledge |
| Micah 6:16 | For the statutes of Omri are kept... | Judgment for following sin |
| Luke 1:52 | He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered... | Magnificat echoes judgment theme |
| Acts 7:51 | "You stiff-necked people... uncircumcised in heart and ears! | Stephen's rebuke of stiff-neckedness |
| Rom 2:28-29 | For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly... | Inner vs. outward circumcision |
| Rev 2:5 | 'Remember therefore from where you have fallen, and... | Call to repentance |
| Rev 18:5 | For her sins are heaped up to heaven... | Judgment on Babylon (metaphorical) |
| Neh 9:36-37 | "But behold, we are slaves today... | Confession of national sin |
| Psalm 137:8 | O daughter of Babylon, you devastation... | Lament for Jerusalem's destruction |
| Jer 21:1-7 | The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD when... | Oracle against Zedekiah |
| Jer 25:9 | that I will send for all the families of the north... | God's decree for Babylon |
Jeremiah 52 verses
Jeremiah 52 3 Meaning
Jeremiah 52:3 records the rebellion of Zedekiah against Babylon and the dire consequences that followed, marking a significant turning point in the downfall of Jerusalem.
Jeremiah 52 3 Context
Jeremiah 52 serves as a concluding historical appendix to the book of Jeremiah, reiterating the fall of Jerusalem and the deportation of its people to Babylon. This chapter details the siege and ultimate destruction of the city by Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, and the subsequent exile of King Zedekiah. The verse specifically attributes these catastrophic events to Judah's rebellion against the Babylonian authority. Historically, this period marks the end of the Davidic monarchy in Jerusalem and the severe judgment God brought upon His people for their persistent disobedience and idolatry, as repeatedly warned by the prophet Jeremiah.
Jeremiah 52 3 Word Analysis
- וְעַל־ (ve'al): "and upon," "and against," "because of." Connects this statement to the preceding events or themes, indicating the cause.
- הָרָעָה (ha'ra'ah): "the evil," "the wickedness," "the disaster." Refers to the sinfulness and rebellious actions of Judah.
- כִּי־ (ki): "for," "because." Introduces the reason for God's judgment.
- מָרְדוּ (mārdū): "they rebelled." The Hiphil (causative) perfect third-person masculine plural form of the root מָרַד (marad), meaning to be rebellious, to refuse allegiance, to break away. This verb highlights a willful defiance against established authority, specifically against Nebuchadnezzar, but ultimately against God's permissive will for Babylonian supremacy.
- בַּיהוָה (baYahweh): "against the LORD." This is a crucial addition. The rebellion is not just political; it is fundamentally spiritual, directed against God Himself who allowed Nebuchadnezzar's dominion.
- יְהוּדָה (Yehudhah): "Judah." The name of the southern kingdom of Israel.
- אֶת־ (et): A direct object marker, indicating that "the LORD" is the object of their rebellion in a broader sense.
- דִּבְרֵי (divrey): "words of," "acts of," "commandments of." Suggests their rebellion encompassed God's spoken word and His commandments.
- יְהוָה (Yahweh): The covenant name of God.
- אֲשֶׁר־ (asher): "which," "that." Introduces a relative clause specifying the nature of God's words or commandments.
- שָׁמְרוּ (sham'rū): "they kept," "they guarded." The Qal (simple) perfect third-person masculine plural of the root שָׁמַר (shamar), meaning to keep, guard, preserve, obey. This word, used here in its negative sense ("did not keep"), points to their failure to obey God's commands.
- לְבִלְתִּי (l'biltî): "not to," "without." Denotes a prohibition or the absence of an action.
- שְׁמוֹר (sh'mor): "keep," "obey." The infinitive form of שָׁמַר (shamar), referring to the act of obedience.
Group Analysis:
The phrase "because of Judah's rebellion against the LORD" (וְעַל־ הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר מָרְדוּ בַיהוָה) directly links their political defiance to a spiritual apostasy. The subsequent clause "which they did not keep His words" (אֶת־ דִּבְרֵי יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר לְבִלְתִּי שְׁמוֹר) elaborates on the nature of this rebellion: a failure to obey God's spoken commands and covenants.
Jeremiah 52 3 Bonus Section
The prophet Jeremiah repeatedly warned Zedekiah and the people of Judah about the futility and destructiveness of opposing the Babylonian Empire, which God had appointed as His instrument of judgment (Jer 21:4-7, Jer 37:8-10). Jeremiah himself faced severe persecution and imprisonment for delivering these God-given messages. The consistent theme is that true security and restoration are found in obedience to God, even when His will involves humbling oneself under a foreign power. This verse encapsulates the ultimate consequence of choosing defiance over divine direction.
Jeremiah 52 3 Commentary
This verse succinctly pinpoints the root cause of Judah's final destruction as a combination of political insurrection and spiritual disobedience. Zedekiah, despite earlier pronouncements by Jeremiah that encouraged submission to Babylon as God's ordained authority, chose to rebel. This rebellion was not merely a geopolitical act but a profound breach of covenant with Yahweh. Their sin was a rejection of God's guidance through His prophet and a disregard for the covenant obligations they had undertaken. The verse underscores the biblical principle that national downfall is often precipitated by a failure to adhere to divine will and moral standards.