Jeremiah 51:6 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 51:6 kjv
Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the LORD's vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.
Jeremiah 51:6 nkjv
Flee from the midst of Babylon, And every one save his life! Do not be cut off in her iniquity, For this is the time of the LORD's vengeance; He shall recompense her.
Jeremiah 51:6 niv
"Flee from Babylon! Run for your lives! Do not be destroyed because of her sins. It is time for the LORD's vengeance; he will repay her what she deserves.
Jeremiah 51:6 esv
"Flee from the midst of Babylon; let every one save his life! Be not cut off in her punishment, for this is the time of the LORD's vengeance, the repayment he is rendering her.
Jeremiah 51:6 nlt
Flee from Babylon! Save yourselves!
Don't get trapped in her punishment!
It is the LORD's time for vengeance;
he will repay her in full.
Jeremiah 51 6 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:20 | Go forth from Babylon! Flee from Chaldea!... | Call to escape from Babylon |
| Zec 2:7 | Up, Zion! Escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babylon. | Call to escape, specifically for Zion's people |
| Rev 18:4 | Come out of her, my people, lest you take part in her sins... | Typological call to separate from "Babylon" |
| Gen 19:17 | Escape for your life! Do not look back... | Lot fleeing Sodom |
| Lk 21:20-21 | when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then flee to the mountains. | Warning to flee from impending destruction |
| Deut 32:35 | Vengeance is mine, and recompense; in due time their foot shall slide. | God claims vengeance as His |
| Nah 1:2 | The LORD is a jealous God and avenging... | God's avenging character |
| Rom 12:19 | Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord. | God's right to vengeance |
| 2 Thes 1:8-9 | inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God... | Vengeance on ungodly |
| Heb 10:30 | "Vengeance is mine; I will repay," and again, "The Lord will judge..." | God's justice and judgment |
| Psa 94:1 | O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth! | A prayer for God's vengeance |
| Jer 50:1-3 | "Declare among the nations and proclaim... Babylon is taken..." | Prophecy of Babylon's fall |
| Ezek 18:20 | The soul who sins shall die... | Individual responsibility for sin |
| 2 Cor 6:17 | Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them... | Call to separation from unbelievers |
| Prov 2:10-15 | For wisdom will come into your heart... it will deliver you from... | Wisdom leads to separation from wicked ways |
| Mt 24:15-16 | then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains... | Warning to flee for survival |
| Col 3:5-6 | put to death therefore what is earthly... on account of these things the wrath of God is coming. | God's wrath due to iniquity |
| 1 Cor 10:11-12 | These things happened... as a warning... Let anyone who thinks he stands... | Warnings from history to avoid destruction |
| Jer 51:45 | Come out of her, my people, and save everyone his life... | Echoes of the same command later in chapter |
| Isa 13:6-13 | The day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from... | Impending destruction on a wicked nation |
| Joel 3:19-21 | Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom a desolate wilderness, for the violence done... | Divine judgment on nations |
Jeremiah 51 verses
Jeremiah 51 6 meaning
Jeremiah 51:6 is an urgent divine command issued to the people of God living within Babylon, instructing them to flee the city and save themselves. It warns against being entangled in Babylon's sin and sharing in its impending destruction, because the time for God's righteous judgment and recompense against Babylon has arrived. The verse underscores God's sovereignty over nations and His unwavering commitment to justly punishing wickedness while offering an escape for those who heed His call.
Jeremiah 51 6 Context
Jeremiah chapter 51, alongside chapter 50, constitutes a monumental prophecy foretelling the complete destruction of Babylon. This comes after Babylon, led by Nebuchadnezzar, had violently conquered Judah, destroyed Jerusalem and its Temple, and deported much of the population into exile. For the Jewish exiles living in Babylon, this prophecy was both a promise of divine justice and a warning. It asserted God's ultimate sovereignty over history, turning the tables on the superpower that believed itself invincible and its gods superior. Verse 6 is a specific, urgent instruction to the Israelite exiles, commanding them to escape Babylon before God unleashes His judgment upon it. This not only speaks to physical escape but also a separation from the spiritual and idolatrous influences of Babylonian culture, a culture heavily immersed in syncretism, economic prowess, and an ideology that viewed their empire as eternally destined. The prophecy serves as a direct polemic against Babylon's false sense of security, its pride, and the impotency of its many gods (Bel, Merodach, as mentioned in Jer 50:2) in the face of YHWH's overwhelming power and righteous judgment.
Jeremiah 51 6 Word Analysis
- Flee (נוּס, nus): An imperative verb, conveying urgency and a direct command for immediate, decisive physical escape from danger. It implies a swift retreat from impending disaster.
- from the midst of Babylon (מִתּוֹךְ בָּבֶל, mittokh Babel): Pinpoints the precise location of escape. "Midst" suggests an active, entangled presence, making the command to exit all the more significant—not just the city limits but its societal core. It represents separating from its cultural, religious, and political system.
- let everyone save his life! (יְמַלֵּט נַפְשׁוֹ, y'mallet nafsho): An emphatic appeal to individual preservation. Nefesh refers to the whole being, encompassing body and soul, highlighting that the threat is existential. It is a call to self-preservation guided by divine instruction.
- Be not destroyed (אַל תִּדַּמּוּ, ’al tiddammu): A strong negative command, warning against sharing Babylon's fate. "Destroyed" here implies being cut off, silenced, annihilated, or becoming like the ruins of Babylon. It warns against a shared demise.
- in her iniquity (בַּעֲוֹנָהּ, ba'avona): Directly links the cause of Babylon's destruction (her sin, guilt, perversity) to the warning for the exiles. To remain is to become complicit and thus share in her judgment due to her wickedness. It implies a spiritual defilement.
- for it is the time of the LORD's vengeance (כִּי עֵת נָקָם הִיא לַיהוָה, ki ‘et naqam hi laYHWH): Provides the crucial divine rationale for the urgency. "Time" indicates God's appointed moment for retribution. "Vengeance" (naqam) refers to God's righteous justice against unpunished wrongdoing, distinct from human revenge. YHWH emphasizes it is the covenant God's justice.
- he will render to her a recompense (גְּמוּל הוּא מְשַׁלֵּם לָהּ, g’mul hu m'shalem lah): Assures the certainty and completeness of divine judgment. "Recompense" (g'mul) signifies payment or consequences fitting Babylon's deeds, ensuring that God's justice is meted out fully.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "Flee from the midst of Babylon; let everyone save his life!": This urgent doublet of imperatives calls for immediate physical action leading to individual preservation. It stresses separation from the imminent danger, highlighting a personal responsibility to act according to God's warning.
- "Be not destroyed in her iniquity": This command forms the crucial warning, directly linking continued presence and potential spiritual alignment with shared accountability and the tragic outcome of destruction, specifically because of Babylon's corporate sinfulness.
- "for it is the time of the LORD's vengeance; he will render to her a recompense.": This powerful concluding statement provides the divine motivation and absolute certainty behind the preceding commands and warnings. It declares that God's justice, timing, and recompense are immutable and irreversible.
Jeremiah 51 6 Bonus Section
- The dual nature of "Babylon": While literally referring to the ancient Mesopotamian empire, in Christian eschatology, "Babylon" (particularly in Revelation) becomes a powerful symbol for any system, ideology, or city that stands in opposition to God, characterized by idolatry, spiritual harlotry, persecution of saints, and excessive materialism. The call to "come out of her, my people" in Revelation 18:4 directly echoes Jeremiah 51:6, underscoring the enduring relevance of this divine imperative for believers throughout history to separate themselves from world systems aligned against God's truth.
- Individual responsibility: The emphasis on "let everyone save his life" highlights individual accountability. Even within a larger collective of exiles, the decision to obey God's warning rested on each person, requiring a personal response of faith and action.
- Contrast with earlier instruction: Earlier, Jeremiah advised the exiles to build, plant, and pray for Babylon's peace (Jer 29:5-7), as their welfare was tied to it during a specific period of captivity. Chapter 51:6 marks a distinct shift, signaling the end of that period and the beginning of Babylon's judgment, thus requiring a different response—separation for survival.
- The "time" element: The phrase "time of the LORD's vengeance" signifies a divinely appointed moment. God's judgment is not random or capricious but timed and executed according to His sovereign will and perfect justice, demonstrating His control over history and human affairs.
Jeremiah 51 6 Commentary
Jeremiah 51:6 encapsulates a critical directive from God to His people. It is not merely a political evacuation order but a profound call to moral and spiritual separation. The command to "Flee from the midst of Babylon" signifies leaving behind a system condemned by God for its deep-seated iniquity and oppression. For the exiles, who might have settled, prospered, or even assimilated into Babylonian life, this was a difficult yet life-saving instruction. It underscores that remaining in proximity to persistent ungodliness, whether physical or ideological, risks being consumed by its divinely ordained judgment. The timing is crucial: "it is the time of the LORD's vengeance." This highlights God's sovereignty over history and His specific, predetermined moments for justice. The promise of "recompense" ensures that every evil done by Babylon will be paid back, leaving no room for human doubt or delay. This verse is a timeless principle: God calls His people to discern evil systems and separate themselves, not just physically but in spirit, before His righteous wrath falls. It teaches that complicity, even by passive association, can lead to sharing a collective fate. The call to "save his life" appeals to a fundamental human instinct but places it within the framework of divine obedience, showing that true preservation comes from heeding God's voice against a world marked for judgment.