Jeremiah 51:16 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 51:16 kjv
When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.
Jeremiah 51:16 nkjv
When He utters His voice? There is a multitude of waters in the heavens: "He causes the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; He makes lightnings for the rain; He brings the wind out of His treasuries."
Jeremiah 51:16 niv
When he thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; he makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth. He sends lightning with the rain and brings out the wind from his storehouses.
Jeremiah 51:16 esv
When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth. He makes lightning for the rain, and he brings forth the wind from his storehouses.
Jeremiah 51:16 nlt
When he speaks in the thunder,
the heavens roar with rain.
He causes the clouds to rise over the earth.
He sends the lightning with the rain
and releases the wind from his storehouses.
Jeremiah 51 16 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 10:13 | "When He utters His voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens..." | Parallel passage asserting God's creative power. |
| Job 37:4-5 | "God thunders wondrously with His voice... He does great things..." | God's voice (thunder) reveals His power and majesty. |
| Ps 29:3-9 | "The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders..." | Majesty and power of God's thunderous voice. |
| Ps 135:7 | "He causes the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth..." | God's control over clouds and weather cycles. |
| Job 38:25-27 | "Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain... to satisfy the waste..." | God alone directs and distributes rain. |
| Ps 147:8 | "who covers the heavens with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth..." | God directly governs the provision of rain. |
| Job 28:25-26 | "When He established a weight for the wind and apportioned the waters..." | God's precise control over wind and water. |
| Gen 1:1 | "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." | Foundation of God's universal creative authority. |
| Is 40:26-28 | "Lift up your eyes on high... He calls them all by name..." | God's immeasurable power seen in creation. |
| Ps 33:6-9 | "By the word of the LORD the heavens were made... He spoke, and it was done." | God creates and controls by His sovereign word. |
| Is 44:9-10 | "All who fashion idols are nothing, and their delightful things are useless." | Idols are devoid of power; contrast with YHWH. |
| Hab 2:18-19 | "What profit is an idol when its maker has shaped it, a metal image...?" | Emphasizes the utter futility and deadness of idols. |
| Deut 4:28 | "There you will serve gods of wood and stone, which neither see nor hear..." | Highlights the sensory limitations and powerlessness of idols. |
| Job 38:22-23 | "Have you entered the storehouses of the snow... for the time of trouble?" | God's divine "treasuries" for weather phenomena. |
| Ps 104:1-2, 13 | "O LORD my God, You are very great... You cover yourself with light..." | God's majestic power over creation, including waters. |
| Zec 10:1 | "Ask the LORD for rain in the season of the spring rain, for the LORD who makes the thunderclouds..." | God is the sole provider of rain through clouds. |
| Acts 14:17 | "He did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons..." | God's continued provision through weather. |
| Col 1:16-17 | "For by Him all things were created... all things were created through Him and for Him." | Christ's foundational role in creation and sustenance. |
| Matt 5:45 | "He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust." | God's impartial, universal governance, including weather. |
| Mark 4:39 | "He awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, 'Peace! Be still!' And the wind ceased..." | Jesus' divine power over natural elements. |
| Job 5:9-10 | "who does great things and unsearchable... who gives rain on the earth..." | God's incomprehensible deeds, including provision of rain. |
| Ps 18:13 | "The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High uttered His voice..." | God's thunder as a fearsome manifestation of power. |
| Amos 9:6 | "who builds His upper chambers in the heavens... who calls for the waters of the sea..." | God's absolute sovereignty over cosmic and terrestrial elements. |
| Ps 77:18 | "The sound of Your thunder was in the whirlwind; Your lightnings lit up the world..." | God's powerful presence revealed through stormy weather. |
Jeremiah 51 verses
Jeremiah 51 16 meaning
Jeremiah 51:16 powerfully proclaims God's ultimate and exclusive sovereignty over all atmospheric phenomena. By His spoken command—His voice, manifest as thunder—He orchestrates vast quantities of water in the heavens to form rain, precisely causes vapors to ascend from every corner of the earth to become clouds, ignites the skies with lightning to accompany the downpour, and releases the winds from His designated storehouses. This verse declares that every aspect of the weather system, from its minute details to its global scale, is directly under the complete and intentional control of the Almighty God, contrasting His unique, unparalleled creative power with the utter impotence of man-made idols.
Jeremiah 51 16 Context
Jeremiah 51 is a fervent prophecy foretelling the complete and irreversible destruction of Babylon. Though Babylon served as God's instrument to judge Judah, its extreme pride, idolatry, and cruelty towards God's people made it deserving of its own downfall. Amidst these declarations of divine judgment against a mighty empire, verses 15-19 serve as a crucial theological interlude. This section elevates YHWH, the God of Israel, by vividly contrasting His unparalleled power as the Creator and Sustainer of the cosmos with the utter helplessness and foolishness of Babylonian idols. This stark comparison underscores that Babylon's impending ruin is not merely a consequence of human conflict but a meticulously orchestrated act of the one true God, who exercises absolute control over both the elements of creation and the course of human history.
Jeremiah 51 16 Word analysis
- When He utters His voice (כְּתִתּוֹ קוֹל - Kəthitto qol): This signifies an immediate, decisive, and authoritative divine act. The Hebrew qol ("voice") here specifically refers to thunder, a loud and formidable sound that directly embodies God's presence, majesty, and power within creation. It is a signature sound of divine announcement or display of might.
- there is a multitude of waters (הָמוֹן מַיִם - Hamon mayim): The term hamon implies a vast, tumultuous quantity, like a rushing roar, signifying not just rain, but powerful, abundant torrents. This emphasizes the immense scale of the downpour and its overwhelming nature when initiated by divine command.
- in the heavens (בַּשָּׁמַיִם - Ba-shāmayim): This clearly designates the origin point, establishing that these meteorological phenomena are supernaturally controlled, descending from a realm beyond human manipulation or understanding.
- and He causes the vapors to ascend (וּמַעֲלֶה נְשִׂאִים - U-maʿăleh nesiʾim): God is actively involved in the foundational process of the hydrological cycle. Nesiʾim refers to clouds or mists, indicating God's orchestrating of evaporation and condensation, essential for rain.
- from the ends of the earth (מִקְצֵה הָאָרֶץ - Mik'tzeh hā'āretz): This phrase underscores the universal, global scope of God's dominion. His control is not limited to a specific region but extends across the entire globe, signifying total and unchallenged sovereignty over the planet's atmospheric system.
- He makes lightnings with rain (בְּרָקִים לַמָּטָר עָשָׂה - Berāqim la-māṭār ʿāśāh): Lightning (bera'qim) is portrayed not as random discharge, but as a direct act of God ("He makes," 'asah), specifically crafted and synchronized "with rain" (la-matar). This highlights God's deliberate coordination and control over the most dynamic and powerful forces of nature.
- and brings forth the wind (וּמוֹצֵא רוּחַ - U-moṣeʾ rūaḥ): Ruach (wind) is presented as a force released by divine will. The verb motze' ("brings forth") implies an active and purposeful dispatch. While primarily referring to physical wind, ruach in Hebrew often carries associations with divine spirit or breath, hinting at its powerful, invisible, and life-altering force under God's command.
- out of His treasuries (מֵאוֹצְרוֹתָיו - Me'oṣerotāyw): The imagery of "treasuries" suggests reserved, abundant, and accessible divine storehouses. This indicates that natural forces like wind are not autonomous but are divinely managed and deployed as God wills, further emphasizing His complete ownership and sovereign command over all creation's elements, whether for provision or judgment.
Jeremiah 51 16 Bonus section
The repeated almost identical passage in Jeremiah 10:13 suggests this praise to God's creative power was a foundational theological truth for Jeremiah's message, possibly drawn from existing hymns or wisdom traditions. Its dual appearance reinforces the consistent theme of contrasting YHWH's incomparable power with the impotence of idols across different prophetic contexts within Jeremiah. The "ends of the earth" imagery for ascending vapors is crucial; it explicitly extends YHWH's domain beyond local or regional control, unequivocally establishing His universal sovereignty, a claim directly challenging any localized polytheistic worldview. Furthermore, the concept of "treasuries" for meteorological phenomena removes any notion of these powerful natural forces being chaotic, unpredictable, or autonomous. Instead, it places them squarely within God's ordered and intentional design, indicating that every drop of rain and every gust of wind is part of His measured and purposeful plan.
Jeremiah 51 16 Commentary
Jeremiah 51:16 functions as a grand declaration of YHWH's absolute, unrivaled control over all creation, particularly the atmospheric system. This passage directly confronts the idolatry rampant in Babylon, where deities were assigned control over specific natural forces. Jeremiah powerfully asserts that the God of Israel alone possesses this power: His "voice" commands thunder, masses of water in the sky, draws mists from across the entire globe, coordinates lightning with rain, and stores/releases the wind. This precise, global, and intricate management of nature showcases God's supreme wisdom, unmatched power, and inherent authority, fundamentally discrediting the efficacy and existence of any competing "gods." It emphasizes that the true, living God is not merely powerful but also immanently involved in sustaining the created order, yet able to wield these very forces for His redemptive or judgmental purposes, thus reinforcing His sovereign reign over both nature and nations.