Jeremiah 50:10 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 50:10 kjv
And Chaldea shall be a spoil: all that spoil her shall be satisfied, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 50:10 nkjv
And Chaldea shall become plunder; All who plunder her shall be satisfied," says the LORD.
Jeremiah 50:10 niv
So Babylonia will be plundered; all who plunder her will have their fill," declares the LORD.
Jeremiah 50:10 esv
Chaldea shall be plundered; all who plunder her shall be sated, declares the LORD.
Jeremiah 50:10 nlt
Babylonia will be looted
until the attackers are glutted with loot.
I, the LORD, have spoken!
Jeremiah 50 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:16 | "Their infants also shall be dashed to pieces...their houses plundered" | Plundering as part of judgment against Babylon. |
| Isa 14:23 | "I will make her a possession for the hedgehog..." | Babylon becoming an uninhabited spoil. |
| Jer 51:11 | "Sharpen the arrows; take up the shields! The LORD...avenged His temple" | God preparing nations to spoil Babylon. |
| Jer 51:44 | "I will punish Bel in Babylon...the nations shall no longer stream to him." | Punishment of Babylon's gods and the ceasing of her influence. |
| Rev 18:6 | "Repay her as she has repaid others; render to her double..." | Ultimate divine judgment and recompense for Babylon. |
| Rev 18:21-23 | "Never again will you find music...or craftsman..." | Complete desolation of spiritual Babylon. |
| Hab 2:8 | "Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant...shall plunder you." | Retributive justice, spoiler will be spoiled. |
| Zeph 2:9 | "Moab shall be like Sodom...Edom like Gomorrah..." | Judgment against oppressors becoming a desolation. |
| Prov 1:31 | "Therefore they shall eat the fruit of their own way..." | Receiving consequences for one's actions. |
| Job 20:18 | "He will give back what he toiled for without swallowing it..." | Loss of ill-gotten gains. |
| Psa 79:12 | "Pay back into the laps of our neighbors sevenfold the reproach..." | Prayer for divine vengeance on oppressors. |
| Obad 1:15 | "As you have done, it shall be done to you..." | Principle of 'as you sow, so shall you reap'. |
| Joel 3:7 | "I will return your recompense on your own head." | God's justice in returning judgment. |
| Matt 7:2 | "For with the judgment you pronounce...it will be measured to you." | Principle of judgment applied universally. |
| Gal 6:7 | "Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap." | Spiritual law of sowing and reaping. |
| Lam 1:21 | "They heard my groaning...let them be like me." | A plea for Babylon to suffer what Jerusalem did. |
| Isa 46:10 | "Declaring the end from the beginning..." | God's sovereign control over future events. |
| Isa 45:1-3 | "Thus says the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus..." | Prophecy of Cyrus's role in conquering Babylon. |
| Isa 17:11 | "...harvest of sorrows and incurable pain." (contrast) | Contrast with "satisfied" – a lack of satisfaction in ill-gotten gains. |
| Isa 49:26 | "I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh..." | Graphic depiction of retribution against oppressors. |
| Deut 6:11 | "Houses full of all good things, which you did not fill..." | Being satisfied with abundant provision (God's gift). |
| Psa 37:19 | "They shall not be put to shame in evil times; in days of famine they shall have abundance." | The righteous are sustained and satisfied. |
Jeremiah 50 verses
Jeremiah 50 10 meaning
Jeremiah 50:10 declares a certain future for Babylon, often called Chaldea, which will suffer the same fate it inflicted upon others. It states that Babylon will become a spoil—a city completely plundered of its vast riches. Furthermore, all who are instrumental in her plundering will find themselves utterly satisfied and abundantly filled with the captured wealth. This verse powerfully proclaims God's unswerving justice, sovereignty over nations, and the reversal of fortune for the proud oppressor, assuring His people that divine retribution is inevitable and complete.
Jeremiah 50 10 Context
Jeremiah chapter 50 begins a significant block of prophecy (chapters 50-51) specifically directed against Babylon. These chapters represent the "Book of Woe" concerning the Babylonian empire, offering hope and comfort to the exiled people of Judah. Historically, Babylon had acted as God's instrument to punish Judah, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem and the carrying of the Jews into captivity. At the time of this prophecy, Babylon was the undisputed superpower of the ancient Near East, renowned for its military might and impregnable walls. The immediate historical context is Judah's suffering under Babylonian dominion. Literarily, this passage serves as a theological counterpoint, asserting that even the most powerful human empire is subject to the judgment of the Lord, who will exact justice for the devastation Babylon inflicted, especially upon God's covenant people. The context shifts from despair for Judah to confident assurance of divine retribution against their oppressor, leading to eventual restoration.
Jeremiah 50 10 Word analysis
- And (וְ - wə): A simple connective particle, linking this pronouncement directly to the preceding declarations of Babylon's coming downfall and the deliverance of Israel. It suggests a logical continuation of the judgment already articulated.
- Chaldea (כַשְׂדִים - Kaśdîm): This term refers to the southern region of Mesopotamia where the city of Babylon was located, often used interchangeably with Babylon itself to refer to the empire and its people. It identifies the target of God's judgment specifically, recognizing them as a major world power, known for astrology and idolatry.
- shall be a spoil (לָבִז תִּהְיֶה - lāḇiz tihyih): The Hebrew lāḇiz literally means "for plunder" or "for spoil." The verb tihyih signifies "it shall be," denoting a future, definitive event. This phrase vividly portrays Babylon's complete vulnerability, indicating that everything of value within it—its wealth, treasures, and resources—will become rightful plunder for its conquerors, a direct reversal of how Babylon treated other nations.
- all that spoil her (כָּל־שֹׁולְלֶיהָ - kol-šôleleihā): Kol means "all," and šôleleihā derives from the root šālal, meaning "to plunder" or "to loot." This comprehensive phrase indicates that every agent God uses in this judgment will participate in the destruction. Historically, this refers primarily to the Medes and Persians who conquered Babylon. It highlights the vast extent of the coming despoilment.
- shall be satisfied (יִשְׂבְּעוּ - yiśbə‘û): From the Hebrew verb śābēa', meaning to be full, satiated, or glutted. This powerful word emphasizes the thoroughness and abundance of the plunder. The conquerors will not merely take some items but will be fully sated with Babylon's riches, signifying a complete transfer of wealth and a definitive end to Babylon's power. It can also hint at a divine satisfaction of justice being fully met.
- saith the LORD (נְאֻם־יְהוָה - nəʾum-YHWH): This is a crucial prophetic formula, affirming the absolute authority, certainty, and divine origin of the message. It differentiates this pronouncement from human conjecture, asserting it as an irreversible decree from Yahweh, the sovereign God of Israel. This guarantees the prophecy's eventual and accurate fulfillment.
- Chaldea shall be a spoil: This grouping immediately announces Babylon's impending reversal of fortune, moving from plunderer to plundered. It's a statement of assured downfall, directly contradicting the perceived impregnability and might of the empire.
- all that spoil her shall be satisfied: This phrase underscores the completeness of Babylon's defeat and the extent of its wealth that will be seized. The 'satisfaction' is not just a meager taking but a full and overwhelming acquisition of spoil, reinforcing the absolute nature of God's judgment.
Jeremiah 50 10 Bonus section
This verse embodies the principle of divine lex talionis – "measure for measure" or "eye for an eye" – where Babylon suffers the very fate it inflicted upon others. While it served as God's instrument for judging Judah, its own pride and excessive cruelty went beyond God's directive, leading to its eventual accountability. The historical fulfillment of this prophecy occurred with the fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians under Cyrus the Great in 539 BC, leading to the city's significant decline and eventual ruin. Spiritually, this verse echoes throughout Scripture, notably finding a magnified fulfillment in the Revelation of John, where "Babylon the Great" represents a corrupt global system, suffering utter destruction and plunder, satisfying the divine justice and those who oppose her. Thus, Jeremiah's prophecy offers not just a historical event but a timeless truth about God's justice triumphing over all forms of worldly oppression and rebellion.
Jeremiah 50 10 Commentary
Jeremiah 50:10 serves as a stark declaration of God's unyielding justice against Babylon, the seemingly invincible oppressor of His people. Having been the primary instrument of divine judgment against Judah, Babylon had acted with excessive cruelty and pride, and now faces its own commensurate retribution. The prophecy of Babylon becoming a "spoil" directly mirrors its actions against conquered nations, promising a complete and utter plundering of its vast wealth and power. The conquerors, implicitly the Medes and Persians, will not merely nibble at the edges but will be "satisfied," meaning fully and abundantly filled with the riches. This imagery emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the judgment and the magnitude of the riches accumulated by Babylon. The closing "saith the LORD" cements the prophecy's divine origin and certain fulfillment, assuring the exiled Judah that their sovereign God actively intervenes in human history to bring justice, vindicating His name and His people against the proud empires of the world. It’s a message of ultimate reversal and divine reckoning, designed to instill hope amidst desolation.