Jeremiah 49:28 kjv
Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.
Jeremiah 49:28 nkjv
Against Kedar and against the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall strike. Thus says the LORD: "Arise, go up to Kedar, And devastate the men of the East!
Jeremiah 49:28 niv
Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the LORD says: "Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.
Jeremiah 49:28 esv
Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down. Thus says the LORD: "Rise up, advance against Kedar! Destroy the people of the east!
Jeremiah 49:28 nlt
This message was given concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which were attacked by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. This is what the LORD says: "Advance against Kedar!
Destroy the warriors from the East!
Jeremiah 49 28 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 49:28 | concerning Kedar and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which are near Babylon; Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made an attack on them. | Judgment against Kedar & Hazor |
| Isaiah 21:13-17 | prophecy against Arabia | Arabian judgment |
| Jeremiah 25:24 | kings of Arabia and all the kings of mixed peoples dwelling in the desert. | Mixed peoples in desert judgment |
| Ezekiel 27:21 | Sheba and Dedan were traders with you. | Arabian traders |
| Genesis 25:13 | Sons of Ishmael listed (Kedar is a son) | Ancestry of Kedar |
| Genesis 16:12 | Ishmael’s descendants would be wild and their hands against everyone. | Ishmael’s wild nature |
| Psalm 120:5 | Woes to me that I dwell in Meshech, that I lodge in the tents of Kedar! | Dwelling among Kedar |
| Song of Songs 1:5 | I am very dark, but lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon. | Beauty compared to tents of Kedar |
| Isaiah 42:11 | Let the desert and its towns lift up their voice, let the villages in which Kedar dwells. | Desert voices in praise |
| Isaiah 13:1-16 | prophecy against Babylon, God's instrument of judgment. | Babylon as instrument of judgment |
| Jeremiah 50:1-3 | Judgment on Babylon | Judgment on Babylon |
| Jeremiah 51:25 | Babylon described as a destructive mountain. | Babylon’s destructive nature |
| Isaiah 34:5-15 | Judgment on Edom, neighbors of Arabia | Judgment on Edom |
| Ezekiel 25:3-7 | Ammon judged | Judgment on Ammon |
| Ezekiel 25:8-11 | Moab judged | Judgment on Moab |
| Ezekiel 38-39 | Prophecy against Gog and Magog, widespread judgment. | Widespread judgment themes |
| Revelation 18:10, 24 | Babylon's destruction and the blood of prophets found in her. | Babylon's judgment, role in suffering |
| Matthew 24:7 | Wars and famines are beginnings of sorrows. | Signs of the end |
| Luke 21:25 | Signs in the sun, moon, and stars, distress of nations. | Distress of nations |
| Acts 2:5-11 | Visitors from Arabia at Pentecost. | Pentecostal connection to Arabs |
Jeremiah 49 verses
Jeremiah 49 28 Meaning
This verse foretells the destruction of Kedar and the peoples of Hazor, which were nomadic Arab tribes. The prophecy signifies a swift and complete defeat, indicating a divine judgment upon them for their actions and lifestyle.
Jeremiah 49 28 Context
Jeremiah chapter 49 prophesies against several surrounding nations, including Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, Elam, and Edom. This particular verse focuses on Kedar and the nomadic tribes of Hazor. Historically, Kedar was a prominent son of Ishmael, and his descendants became a well-known nomadic people in the northern and central Arabian desert. Hazor likely refers to settlements or a confederation of tribes in the Arabian region, perhaps known for their nomadic lifestyle. The prophecy indicates that Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, a powerful conqueror, would launch a military campaign against these Arabian tribes, signifying a devastating judgment upon them. This aligns with the historical context of Babylonian expansion and conquest throughout the region in the 6th century BC.
Jeremiah 49 28 Word Analysis
- concerning (Hebrew: עַל -
al): "about," "upon," "against." This introduces the subject of the prophecy, indicating divine pronouncements specifically directed at these groups. - Kedar (Hebrew: קֵדָר -
Qedar): Name of an Ishmaelite clan, prominent nomadic people of Arabia. Their inclusion signifies judgment on this significant Arab group. - and concerning (
al-wə-): Connects Kedar and Hazor, showing they are jointly under judgment. - the kingdoms (Hebrew: מַמְלְכוֹת -
mamleḵôṯ): Plural ofmamlāḵāh, meaning "kingdom," "reign," or "dominion." Refers to organized political entities or prominent groups, not necessarily a fixed geographical kingdom but rather spheres of influence or confederacies of tribes. - of Hazor (Hebrew: חָצוֹר -
Ḥāṣôr): Possibly refers to encampments or a group of settlements, likely nomadic. It's important not to confuse this with the Hazor mentioned elsewhere in the Bible as a Canaanite city (Joshua 11:1). This Hazor is situated near Babylon, pointing to an Arabian context. - which are near (Hebrew: אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב -
ʼăšer minnegev): Literally "which are of the south" or "towards the south." In relation to Babylon, this places Hazor in the Arabian peninsula. Some translations render this as "eastward" or simply "towards," indicating a location accessible from Babylon. - Babylon (Hebrew: בָּבֶל -
Bāḇel): Refers to the Babylonian empire, the powerful imperial force of the time. - Nebuchadnezzar (Hebrew: נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּר -
Neḇuḵaḏneṣṣar): The powerful king of Babylon. His name is transliterated from Akkadian. - king (Hebrew: מֶלֶךְ -
meleḵ): Sovereign ruler. - of Babylon (Hebrew: בָּבֶל -
Bāḇel): Specifies the empire Nebuchadnezzar ruled. - made an attack (Hebrew: נָגַף -
nāgaṗ): "struck," "smote," "defeated." Implies a decisive military victory and a harsh judgment. - on them (Hebrew: בָּם -
bām): Refers collectively to Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor.
Jeremiah 49 28 Bonus Section
The inclusion of Kedar connects this prophecy to the broader lineage of Ishmael, Abraham's son. This subtly links the judgment on Kedar to themes of familial covenants and their fulfillment or defiance. While Kedar was a significant pastoral and trading group in antiquity, known for their connection to the Arabian wilderness, this prophecy illustrates that even self-reliant and mobile peoples are subject to divine decrees. The specific mention of Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon emphasizes that historical events, orchestrated by human powers, are viewed through the lens of divine providence and judgment in prophetic literature. This serves as a reminder that faithfulness to God's covenant is paramount, as seen in contrasting prophecies against nations that did not adhere to His ways.
Jeremiah 49 28 Commentary
Jeremiah 49:28 announces a devastating military strike by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, against the nomadic tribes of Kedar and Hazor, located in the Arabian region. The prophecy highlights God's sovereignty over all nations, including the desert dwellers, and His use of powerful empires as instruments of judgment. This invasion signifies a profound disruption to the traditional, nomadic lifestyle of these peoples, disrupting their way of life. The phrase "kingdoms of Hazor" suggests a degree of organization or a significant collective, even among a seemingly dispersed population. The verse demonstrates that no territory or people, no matter how remote or nomadic, is outside the reach of God's justice or the geopolitical machinations of the ancient world, which God uses to execute His will.