Jeremiah 49:19 kjv
Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?
Jeremiah 49:19 nkjv
"Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the floodplain of the Jordan Against the dwelling place of the strong; But I will suddenly make him run away from her. And who is a chosen man that I may appoint over her? For who is like Me? Who will arraign Me? And who is that shepherd Who will withstand Me?"
Jeremiah 49:19 niv
"Like a lion coming up from Jordan's thickets to a rich pastureland, I will chase Edom from its land in an instant. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? Who is like me and who can challenge me? And what shepherd can stand against me?"
Jeremiah 49:19 esv
Behold, like a lion coming up from the jungle of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make him run away from her. And I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd can stand before me?
Jeremiah 49:19 nlt
I will come like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan,
leaping on the sheep in the pasture.
I will chase Edom from its land,
and I will appoint the leader of my choice.
For who is like me, and who can challenge me?
What ruler can oppose my will?"
Jeremiah 49 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 49:20 | "Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD that he has taken against Edom..." | Jeremiah 49:20 (Contextual) |
| Isaiah 34:6 | "The sword of the LORD is glutted with blood; it is coated with the fat..." | Isaiah 34:6 (Judgment on Edom) |
| Isaiah 63:1 | "Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments?" | Isaiah 63:1 (Judgment on Edom) |
| Obadiah 1:18 | "Jacob shall be a fire, and Joseph a flame, and Esau stubble..." | Obadiah 1:18 (Destruction of Edom) |
| Jeremiah 49:8 | "Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan..." | Jeremiah 49:8 (Related to Edom) |
| Jeremiah 25:26 | "...all the kings of Sheshach and all the kings of the north, near and far..." | Jeremiah 25:26 (Global judgment) |
| Ezekiel 25:12 | "Thus says the Lord GOD: Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah..." | Ezekiel 25:12 (Cause of judgment) |
| Ezekiel 35:15 | "As you rejoiced at the inheritance of the house of Israel..." | Ezekiel 35:15 (Edom's sin) |
| Amos 1:11 | "Thus says the LORD: ‘For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment..." | Amos 1:11 (Edom's sin) |
| Nahum 3:7 | "Nineveh is a place of blood all filled with lies and plunder..." | Nahum 3:7 (Judgment imagery) |
| Psalms 76:6 | "At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both rider and horse lie stunned." | Psalms 76:6 (God's power) |
| Isaiah 13:14 | "And they will be like wild gazelles, like sheep with none to gather them..." | Isaiah 13:14 (Scattered people) |
| Jeremiah 50:16 | "Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him who handles the sickle in the time of harvest..." | Jeremiah 50:16 (Destruction imagery) |
| Lamentations 4:3 | "Even jackals give the breast and nurse their young, but the daughter of my people has become a cruel stepmother." | Lamentations 4:3 (Suffering) |
| Proverbs 11:31 | "If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the wicked and sinners!" | Proverbs 11:31 (Justice) |
| Matthew 10:28 | "And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul..." | Matthew 10:28 (Spiritual safety) |
| Revelation 18:2 | "And he cried out with a mighty voice: ‘Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great!'" | Revelation 18:2 (Judgment of nations) |
| 2 Peter 2:4 | "For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell..." | 2 Peter 2:4 (Divine judgment) |
| Psalm 37:36 | "The wicked conspire against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them..." | Psalm 37:36 (Wicked's end) |
| Job 14:2 | "He comes out like a flower and withers; he flees like a shadow and does not continue." | Job 14:2 (Transience of life) |
Jeremiah 49 verses
Jeremiah 49 19 Meaning
Jeremiah 49:19 describes the impending judgment on Bozrah, a city in Edom, portraying it as a shepherd returning to his flock after a fierce attack. The shepherd's violence signifies the desolation and defeat that will befall Edom, making its inhabitants flee and its land barren.
Jeremiah 49 19 Context
This verse is part of Jeremiah's oracle against Edom. Edom, descended from Esau, was often hostile towards Israel, marked by actions such as refusing passage to Moses and the Israelites (Num 20:14-21) and rejoicing over Jerusalem's fall (Ezek 25:12). The prophecy predicts severe judgment and devastation upon Edom, culminating in its complete ruin and scattered populace. This judgment is a consequence of their actions and their pride, as detailed in surrounding verses of Jeremiah chapter 49.
Jeremiah 49 19 Word Analysis
- Heard: (shama) - To hear, listen, obey. In this context, it implies hearing the divine decree of judgment.
- News: (shemu'ah) - A report, rumor, tidings. Refers to the announcement of Edom's impending doom.
- Messenger: (mal'akh) - An angel, messenger, envoy. Refers to a human messenger bearing the news of judgment.
- Sent: (shalach) - To send, stretch out, commission. The action of dispatching the messenger.
- Nations: (goy) - A nation, people, often used for Gentile nations. Indicates that the message will be broadcast internationally.
- Against: (al) - Upon, over, against. Signifies the target of the divine decree.
- Look: (re'eh) - To see, behold, look upon. Implies viewing the coming destruction.
- Scatter: (phuts) - To spread, scatter, disperse. Describes the fate of Edom's people.
- And you: (wa'atta) - Connective particle and pronoun. Joining the cause and effect of the judgment.
- Are few: (tsa'ir) - Small, little, young. Contrasts their former prominence with their reduced numbers.
- Contemptible: (qalloh) - Light, swift, easily moved, also despised, of little value. Refers to their diminished status.
- Returned: (shav) - To turn back, return, repent. The imagery of a shepherd returning.
Words Group Analysis:
- "He heard tidings of Edom": This phrase emphasizes that the downfall of Edom was not a hidden event but a matter widely known, being declared by a divine messenger to the nations.
- "He sent among the nations a messenger": This highlights the international scope of God's judgment. Edom's destruction was to be a public spectacle, a warning to other nations.
- "He who is sent” to” the nations": The prepositional phrase "to the nations" signifies the target audience of this pronouncement of judgment.
- "Look, I will make you small among the nations": This clause directly states the consequence of Edom's actions – a drastic reduction in status and influence on the world stage.
- "Despised among the peoples": "Despised" (qal, with the sense of light or trivial) shows their fall from any position of respect or power.
Jeremiah 49 19 Bonus Section
The imagery of the shepherd is significant. While shepherds protect their flocks, in this context, the shepherd’s action signifies devastation. This stark contrast highlights the destructive force of God’s judgment against Edom. The specific mention of Bozrah as the target city adds historical specificity to the prophecy, as Bozrah was a prominent and fortified city in Edom, often associated with military might, making its fall a particularly poignant declaration of God's power. This prophetic pronouncement serves as a timeless reminder of the consequences of hatred and the ultimate triumph of divine justice.
Jeremiah 49 19 Commentary
Jeremiah 49:19 powerfully illustrates divine retribution. The image of a shepherd’s return to his flock, described as being sent against them with violence, signifies a complete and devastating defeat. Edom, much like a wayward flock attacked by a predatory shepherd, is to be scattered and made insignificant. This verse foreshadows the complete desolation of Edom, a consequence of their proud and hostile behavior towards God’s people, particularly Israel. The international proclamation of this judgment emphasizes that God’s justice extends to all nations, and no act of malice against His chosen people goes unnoticed or unpunished. Edom's future would be one of diminishment and contempt.