Jeremiah 49:17 kjv
Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.
Jeremiah 49:17 nkjv
"Edom also shall be an astonishment; Everyone who goes by it will be astonished And will hiss at all its plagues.
Jeremiah 49:17 niv
"Edom will become an object of horror; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.
Jeremiah 49:17 esv
"Edom shall become a horror. Everyone who passes by it will be horrified and will hiss because of all its disasters.
Jeremiah 49:17 nlt
"Edom will be an object of horror.
All who pass by will be appalled
and will gasp at the destruction they see there.
Jeremiah 49 17 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 49:17 | Edom will become an object of horror; everyone who passes by will be horrified... | Divine judgment, utter destruction |
| Jer 18:16 | They will make their land an object of horror and an everlasting whistling... | Shared prophetic imagery |
| Ps 83:4-5 | They have said, “Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation…” | Confederacy against Israel |
| Ezek 25:12 | “Because Edom has acted vengefully against the house of Judah…” | Edom's hostility |
| Ezek 35:5-6 | Because you harbored perpetual enmity and gave over the people of Israel... | Edom's ongoing hatred |
| Isa 34:5-17 | My sword has drunk its fill in heaven; behold, it will descend upon Edom… | Parallel prophecy of judgment |
| Obad 1:1-4 | Concerning Edom. Thus says the Lord GOD: We have heard tidings from the LORD... | Oracle against Edom |
| Obad 1:10 | Because of violence done to your brother Jacob, shame shall cover you… | Reason for judgment |
| Lam 4:21-22 | Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom… but your punishment will come to an end. | Contrast with Israel's punishment |
| Mal 1:3-4 | And I hated Esau; I have laid his hill country waste… | God's election, rejection of Edom |
| Rev 18:1-24 | Babylon the great has fallen, has fallen! | Imagery of judgment on wicked cities |
| Matt 24:15-16 | “So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel..." | Signs of destruction |
| Luke 21:20 | “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation..." | Signs of Jerusalem's judgment |
| Heb 12:16-17 | See to it that no one is guilty of sexual immorality or profanity like Esau… | Esau's choices and consequences |
| Rom 9:13 | As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.” | God's sovereignty |
| Gen 25:23 | The LORD said to her, “Two nations are in your womb..." | Esau and Jacob, foundation |
| Gen 27:41 | Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him... | Genesis of enmity |
| Gen 32:3-21 | Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir... | Jacob's preparation to meet Esau |
| Num 20:14-21 | Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom… | Edom's refusal to allow passage |
| Judg 11:17 | Israel then pleaded with the king of Edom, but he would not allow them to pass... | Historical precedent of conflict |
Jeremiah 49 verses
Jeremiah 49 17 Meaning
Jeremiah 49:17 states that Edom will become an object of horror, hissed at, and will suffer its ruin. It signifies the complete devastation and desolation of Edom as a nation and territory due to their past actions and enduring enmity towards Israel. This destruction is portrayed as absolute and perpetual, serving as a warning and a testament to divine judgment.
Jeremiah 49 17 Context
Jeremiah 49 focuses on prophetic judgments against several surrounding nations, including Edom. This specific verse addresses Edom, the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. Historically, Edom maintained a consistent and often hostile relationship with Israel, refusing passage during the Exodus and frequently oppressing or attacking Judah. This chapter, written during the Babylonian exile or its aftermath, serves as a message of divine retribution for their actions against God's people and their idolatrous practices. The judgment on Edom is placed within the broader context of God's dealings with all nations, affirming His sovereignty and justice.
Jeremiah 49 17 Word Analysis
- Edom (אֱדוֹם, Edom): Refers to the land and people descended from Esau, the twin brother of Jacob (Israel). The name Edom means "red," referencing the red pottage for which Esau sold his birthright (Gen 25:30).
- shall surely (הָלֹום, halom): Often translated as "utterly" or "certainly," emphasizing the completeness of the judgment. It carries a strong sense of finality.
- bring upon thee (יְהוָה, YHVH): The divine name, LORD, underscoring that this judgment comes from God Himself.
- an astonishment (שִׁמְמָה, shimmah): Signifies desolation, devastation, and ruin. It speaks to a state of shock and horror produced by destruction.
- and all that pass by thee (כֹּל־הָעֹבְרִים, kol-ha’ovrim): Highlights that the desolation will be so profound that even travelers will be moved to remark upon it.
- shall be astonished (יִשָּׁמְע֖וּ, yishme‘u): To be dismayed, shocked, or appalled. The inhabitants and passersby will react with dread.
- at thy calamities (לְמֹ֤ק הַלָּהּ, l’maq hahlah): "thy destruction" or "thy disaster." Refers to the afflictions and ruin that will befall Edom.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "an astonishment": This phrase connects Edom's future state with the common prophetic motif of a desolated land that becomes a byword for destruction and divine displeasure, such as seen with cities like Sodom and Gomorrah, or even Judah itself in other prophecies.
- "all that pass by thee shall be astonished": This amplifies the visual and experiential impact of Edom's ruin. It’s not just a silent devastation but a manifest one that provokes an emotional response from any observer, drawing attention to God’s judgment.
Jeremiah 49 17 Bonus Section
The prophetic language used for Edom’s judgment echoes similar pronouncements against other nations in Jeremiah and Isaiah, such as Tyre (Ezekiel 26) and Babylon (Jeremiah 50-51). The association of desolation with "whistling" or hissing (Jer 18:16) often signifies the silence that follows utter destruction, where only the wind whistles through the ruins. The ancient inhabitants of the region of Edom, the Idumeans, were eventually absorbed into or displaced by other groups, leading to the historical diminishment of Edom as a distinct national entity, consistent with prophetic predictions. The New Testament echo concerning Esau in Hebrews 12:16-17 links his rejection to his base desires and lack of valuing spiritual inheritance, paralleling Edom's consistent disregard for their familial and divine responsibilities.
Jeremiah 49 17 Commentary
The prophecy against Edom in Jeremiah 49:17 serves as a stark pronouncement of divine justice against a nation long characterized by its bitter enmity toward Israel. The vivid imagery of becoming "an object of horror" and eliciting astonishment from passersby underscores the totality and visibility of the impending destruction. This ruin is not random but is a consequence of Edom's proud and vengeful spirit, their violence against their kinsmen, and their likely participation in or enjoyment of Judah's downfall. The reference to the LORD (YHVH) bringing this upon them emphasizes that this is a divine sentence, confirming His sovereign authority and His commitment to rectifying injustice. The ultimate meaning points to the consistent biblical theme that nations, like individuals, will be held accountable for their actions, especially in how they treat God’s chosen people and acknowledge His divine order. The fulfillment of such prophecies is understood to be a testament to God's word and His ultimate triumph over opposition.