Jeremiah 46:24 kjv
The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.
Jeremiah 46:24 nkjv
The daughter of Egypt shall be ashamed; She shall be delivered into the hand Of the people of the north."
Jeremiah 46:24 niv
Daughter Egypt will be put to shame, given into the hands of the people of the north."
Jeremiah 46:24 esv
The daughter of Egypt shall be put to shame; she shall be delivered into the hand of a people from the north."
Jeremiah 46:24 nlt
Egypt will be humiliated;
she will be handed over to people from the north."
Jeremiah 46 24 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 1:14 | Out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land. | Foreshadows northern invasion of Judah and its consequences. |
| Jeremiah 25:9 | And, behold, I will send for all the families of the kingdoms of the north, saith the LORD: and I will bring them against this land, and against its inhabitants, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations. | Similar prophecy about northern powers and their destructive impact. |
| Isaiah 14:31 | Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou, entire Philistia, art melted: for there shall come from the north a smoke, and none shall be alone in his appointed times. | Describes an invasion from the north affecting the Philistines, Egypt's neighbor. |
| Ezekiel 29:18 | Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet he had no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, nor for his army, for the service that he served against it. | Shows Nebuchadnezzar's extensive campaigns and the hardship involved, including against Egypt later. |
| Ezekiel 30:6 | Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her strength shall be brought down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD. | Mentions the fall of Egypt due to its own strength and possibly allies. |
| Ezekiel 30:24 | And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon; and put my sword in his hand: but I will put broken arms into Egypt, that they shall not lift themselves up, nor break themselves by their own strength, but shall fall before him, and they shall know that I am the LORD. | Explicitly states God empowering the King of Babylon against Egypt. |
| 2 Kings 23:35 | And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaohnechoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Hezekiah: each according to his silver and gold, and his portions to his people, according to his tax, every one according to his office, and also the kings of Judah according to his appointment. | Shows Egyptian influence and control over Judah in the past. |
| 2 Chronicles 35:20 | After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. | Refers to a confrontation between Josiah and Pharaoh Necho, demonstrating Egyptian military presence and objectives in the region. |
| Zephaniah 3:19 | Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will heal them that are halted, and gather them that were scattered; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame. | A promise of restoration for those afflicted, contrasting with the described defeat. |
| Romans 8:31 | What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? | Echoes the theme of divine involvement in national fortunes. |
| Revelation 18:10 | Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. | Compares Babylon's downfall to judgments on other oppressive nations. |
| Hosea 10:6 | It shall be carried also unto Assyria for a present to a foolish king: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel. | Similar language of shame and being carried away by a foreign power. |
| Micah 4:11 | Now also many nations are gathered against thee, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion. | Depicts multiple nations acting against God's people, mirroring collective opposition. |
| Amos 1:3, 6 | Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four; I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron... Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of the Philistines, and for four; I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they went captive with a captivity all of them, to deliver them up unto Edom... | Prophecies of judgment against surrounding nations, setting a pattern for judgments on Egypt. |
| Ezekiel 26:7 | For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and with a company and much people. | Identifies Babylon as the northern force of judgment. |
| Habakkuk 1:8 | Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves: and their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from afar; they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to the prey. | Describes the swift and fierce nature of the Babylonian army. |
| Psalm 76:12 | He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth. | Highlights God's supreme authority over earthly rulers and their forces. |
| Isaiah 47:12 | Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. | Addresses the futility of Babylon's reliance on occult practices against God's judgment. |
| Daniel 2:21 | And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding. | Affirms God's absolute sovereignty over earthly kingdoms and rulers. |
| Daniel 7:17 | Thus were the visions of my head in my bed; I was seeing, and behold a four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. | Visions in Daniel also speak of kingdoms rising and falling. |
Jeremiah 46 verses
Jeremiah 46 24 Meaning
Jeremiah 46:24 states, "She is also confounded; she is delivered into the hand of the north." This verse describes the downfall and capture of Egypt, signifying a complete defeat and subjugation. Egypt, referred to as "she," is portrayed as ashamed and powerless, having fallen under the control of the northern power, which in this context is Babylon. The imagery conveys the loss of national sovereignty and the humiliation of a once-great empire.
Jeremiah 46 24 Context
Jeremiah 46 is a collection of prophecies directed against Egypt. The chapter is placed within the larger context of Jeremiah's prophecies concerning God's judgment on various nations, often in response to their pride, oppression, or opposition to God's people. Specifically, this section follows the prophecies against Judah and preceding the prophecies against the Philistines. The historical backdrop is the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar II, which rose to power after defeating Assyria and conquering much of the ancient Near East, including Egypt's influence. Egypt, an ancient and proud nation, was often a player in the regional politics affecting Judah, sometimes as an ally and sometimes as a power that led Judah into conflict. In this prophecy, the defeat of Egypt by Babylon, described in Jeremiah 46:24, reflects the Battle of Carchemish (circa 605 BC) where Nebuchadnezzar decisively defeated the Egyptian army led by Pharaoh Necho II. This battle marked a turning point, cementing Babylonian dominance and diminishing Egypt's imperial ambitions.
Jeremiah 46 24 Word Analysis
- she (Greek: αὐτή - autē, Latin: ipsa): Refers to Egypt, personified as feminine in Hebrew (
Mitzrayim). This personification allows for a portrayal of its national character and destiny. - is also (Hebrew: וְגַם - wəḡam): The conjunction "wə" (and) often links clauses, and "ḡam" (also) indicates addition, here implying further confirmation of Egypt's humiliation and defeat.
- confounded (Hebrew: חָשָׁשׁ - ḥāšāš, interpreted as "hastened" or "vanquished"): The verb here implies being put to shame, defeated, and perhaps scattering in confusion, stripping it of dignity. It speaks to the internal demoralization and the breakdown of its strategic order. The root can suggest trembling or being smitten.
- she is delivered (Hebrew: נָתְנָה - nāṯənâ, passive form of "nathan" - to give): Signifies surrender or being handed over. It’s a passive construction emphasizing that Egypt is subjected to a power that overcomes it, being given into the hands of another.
- into the hand (Hebrew: בְּיַד - bəyaḏ): "Yad" (hand) signifies power, control, and authority. Being "in the hand of" means being under the complete dominion of another.
- of the north (Hebrew: צָפוֹן - ṣāp̄ô n): Refers to the direction from which the invading force comes, universally understood in this prophetic context to be Babylon and its empire. Babylon's geographical position north of the land of Israel made it a consistent "northern threat" in Old Testament prophecies.
Word Group Analysis
- "She is also confounded; she is delivered": This pair of clauses paints a picture of utter defeat. "Confounded" suggests loss of strategic capacity and humiliation, while "delivered" signifies the transition from a state of power to being subjected. It's a complete dismantling of Egypt's proud defenses and authority.
- "into the hand of the north": This phrase identifies the agent of Egypt's downfall and the nature of its subjugation. It's not merely an invasion but a loss of autonomy, where the dominant northern power dictates Egypt's fate. This echoes broader prophetic themes of northern empires acting as instruments of divine judgment.
Jeremiah 46 24 Bonus Section
The personification of Egypt as "she" is common in Scripture and allows the prophetic message to convey national characteristics and destiny. This defeated "she" stands in contrast to earlier passages where Egypt is presented as a formidable power or a place of refuge for Israel (as in Joseph's time). The prophecy here underscores how national power is transient and subject to God's overarching plan. The mention of the "north" aligns with numerous other prophecies where northern kingdoms (Assyria, Babylon, and later in prophetic symbolism, even forces in Daniel and Revelation) are depicted as instruments of God's judgment against His people and surrounding nations. This verse underscores the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern politics and God's sovereign hand guiding historical events towards His ultimate purposes.
Jeremiah 46 24 Commentary
Jeremiah 46:24 describes the finality of Egypt's defeat by the Babylonian Empire. The prophet uses strong language to convey Egypt's shame and the transfer of power. This verse isn't just a historical record of a battle; it illustrates a theological principle: God is sovereign over all nations, using earthly powers as instruments for His purposes, whether for judgment or discipline. Egypt's pride, though formidable, ultimately crumbled before the might of Babylon, which itself was acting as an agent of divine judgment for the disobedience of various nations, including Judah. The "north" signifies Babylon, emphasizing its strategic dominance in the geopolitical landscape of that era. The verse serves as a warning against trusting in national strength or human alliances over reliance on God.