Jeremiah 44 1

Jeremiah 44:1 kjv

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which dwell in the land of Egypt, which dwell at Migdol, and at Tahpanhes, and at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying,

Jeremiah 44:1 nkjv

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews who dwell in the land of Egypt, who dwell at Migdol, at Tahpanhes, at Noph, and in the country of Pathros, saying,

Jeremiah 44:1 niv

This word came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in Lower Egypt?in Migdol, Tahpanhes and Memphis?and in Upper Egypt:

Jeremiah 44:1 esv

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Judeans who lived in the land of Egypt, at Migdol, at Tahpanhes, at Memphis, and in the land of Pathros,

Jeremiah 44:1 nlt

This is the message Jeremiah received concerning the Judeans living in northern Egypt in the cities of Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis, and in southern Egypt as well:

Jeremiah 44 verses

Jeremiah 44 1 Meaning

Jeremiah 44:1 declares a message from the LORD delivered by Jeremiah to all the people of Judah living in Migdol, Tahpanhes, Memphis, and the land of Pathros. It signifies divine judgment being pronounced upon these communities for their disobedience, specifically their abandonment of the LORD and their adoption of foreign religious practices. This verse sets the stage for a comprehensive rebuke of the remnant in Egypt.

Jeremiah 44 1 Context

Jeremiah 44 follows the events of chapter 43, where the remnants of Judah, against Jeremiah's counsel and the LORD's explicit command, fled to Egypt. They had taken Jeremiah and his scribe Baruch with them after the assassination of Gedaliah. Despite the prophet's warnings and pleas, the people were determined to pursue their own plans and the false security they perceived in Egypt. Chapter 44 specifically addresses these Judean refugees in Egypt, revealing their continued stubbornness and the pronouncement of divine judgment against them for their idolatry, particularly the worship of the "queen of heaven." This chapter is crucial for understanding the complete spiritual apostasy of this group and the consequence of their persistent rebellion.

Jeremiah 44 1 Word Analysis

• "The word" (ha-davar - הַדָּבָר): This signifies a message, an utterance, or a divine communication. It emphasizes the authoritative and revelatory nature of the prophecy.

• "that came" (yāṯāh - יָתָה): From the root 'bow', meaning "to come," indicating the origin of the message from God.

• "to Jeremiah" (el-Yirməyāhû - אֶל־יִרְמְיָהוּ): The prophet designated by God to receive and deliver this message.

• "concerning" (al-kol - עַל־כָּל): "Upon all" or "about all," signifying the scope and subject matter of the prophetic word.

• "all the people of Judah" (kol-bə-nê yəhûdāh - כָּל־בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה): Refers to all the descendants of Judah. In this context, it specifically means the remnants of the population of Judah.

• "who dwell" (hā-yôšəḇîm - הַיּוֹשְׁבִים): Present participles indicating the continuous state of residence.

• "in the land of Egypt" (bə-’ereṣ-miṣrāyim - בְּאֶרֶץ־מִצְרָיִם): The geographical location where this segment of Judah’s people had fled.

• "in Migdol" (bə-Migdōl - בְּמִגְדּוֹל): A significant Egyptian frontier town, mentioned also in Jeremiah 2:16.

• "in Tahpanhes" (bə-Tāḥpeneṣ - בְּתַּחְפַּנְחֵס): A key fortress city in Lower Egypt, a center of royal power and Egyptian influence.

• "in Noph" (bə-Nōp̄ - בְּנֹף): The ancient Egyptian capital, known as Memphis, a major political and religious center.

• "and in the land of Pathros" (ū-və-’ereṣ-Pərôs - וּבְאֶרֶץ־פַּתְרוֹס): Refers to Upper Egypt, a southern region of Egypt, further detailing the widespread presence of these Judeans.

• Words Group Analysis:

  • "The word that came to Jeremiah": Establishes the divine origin and messenger of the message, setting an authoritative tone.
  • "all the people of Judah who dwell in the land of Egypt...": Defines the audience and their current geographical context, highlighting their disobedience by fleeing to Egypt contrary to God's command.
  • "Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph, and in the land of Pathros": Details the specific locations within Egypt where these Judeans were dispersed, underscoring the reach of God's message to them wherever they were. This also suggests a mix of societal strata and regions within Egypt, from northern frontier towns to the southern heartland.

Jeremiah 44 1 Bonus Section

The inclusion of multiple specific Egyptian locations like Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph (Memphis), and Pathros is significant. It shows that the people of Judah had not settled in just one place in Egypt but were scattered across various regions. Noph, the ancient capital of Egypt, and Tahpanhes, a key administrative and military center, represent major hubs where Judean refugees might have sought opportunities. Pathros, in Upper Egypt, indicates the migration reached farther south. This comprehensive geographical coverage highlights the pervasive nature of their diaspora within Egypt and the wide reach of Jeremiah's message to them, regardless of their specific settlement. It also underscores the comprehensive nature of the divine judgment that was about to be pronounced upon them.

Jeremiah 44 1 Commentary

Jeremiah 44:1 opens with a direct declaration of divine communication. The message is not from Jeremiah's own intellect but is "the word that came to Jeremiah." This phrase, "the word of the LORD," is a recurring motif in Jeremiah, underscoring its divine authority. The prophecy is specifically directed at "all the people of Judah" who had fled to Egypt, particularly mentioning Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph, and Pathros. These are real places in Egypt where refugees from Judah would have settled. This geographical specificity roots the prophecy in concrete historical reality. The context immediately following is critical: these are the very people who, in Jeremiah 43, defied God's command (through Jeremiah) to stay in Judah and instead fled to Egypt after the murder of Gedaliah. Their flight was an act of disobedience rooted in fear and distrust of God. Jeremiah's word to them in Egypt will expose their ongoing rebellion, particularly their participation in idolatrous worship in Egypt, the worship of the "queen of heaven." The Lord is about to pronounce a severe judgment upon this disobedient remnant, showing that no geographic location can insulate them from the consequences of their sin.