Jeremiah 43:1 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 43:1 kjv
And it came to pass, that when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking unto all the people all the words of the LORD their God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them, even all these words,
Jeremiah 43:1 nkjv
Now it happened, when Jeremiah had stopped speaking to all the people all the words of the LORD their God, for which the LORD their God had sent him to them, all these words,
Jeremiah 43:1 niv
When Jeremiah had finished telling the people all the words of the LORD their God?everything the LORD had sent him to tell them?
Jeremiah 43:1 esv
When Jeremiah finished speaking to all the people all these words of the LORD their God, with which the LORD their God had sent him to them,
Jeremiah 43:1 nlt
When Jeremiah had finished giving this message from the LORD their God to all the people,
Jeremiah 43 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 27:23 | He laid his hands on him and commissioned him, just as the Lord had spoken. | Moses commissioning Joshua as God commanded. |
| Deut 4:2 | You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, | Warning against altering God's commands. |
| Deut 18:18-19 | I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. | The prophet's duty to speak God's full word. |
| Jer 1:7 | "Do not say, 'I am only a youth,' for to all to whom I send you, you shall go, | God's command for Jeremiah to speak without fear. |
| Jer 23:28 | Let him who has my word speak my word faithfully. | The essence of a faithful prophet. |
| Jer 26:2 | "Thus says the Lord: Stand in the court of the Lord's house, and speak to all...all the words that I command you to speak to them. | Earlier command to Jeremiah to speak fully. |
| Jer 38:4 | "Let this man be put to death, for he is weakening the hands of the soldiers... | Persecution of Jeremiah for speaking God's word. |
| Jer 42:15-16 | then hear the word of the Lord, O remnant of Judah...then the sword that you fear... | The preceding clear warning from God via Jeremiah. |
| Jer 42:20 | you have erred in your hearts...for you yourselves sent me to the Lord your God, | Their feigned desire to obey God's will. |
| Jer 42:21 | so I have declared it to you today, but you have not obeyed the voice of the Lord... | Jeremiah’s declaration of God's word. |
| Eze 2:7 | And you shall speak my words to them, whether they hear or refuse to hear, | Ezekiel also commanded to speak fully. |
| Zec 7:12 | they made their hearts diamond-hard lest they should hear the law... | The people's obstinacy to divine counsel. |
| Matt 7:26-27 | Everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them... | Hearing God's word without doing is foolish. |
| Luke 10:16 | The one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, | Rejection of God's messenger is rejection of God. |
| Acts 20:27 | for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. | Paul's commitment to speak all of God's truth. |
| Rom 2:13 | For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers. | Emphasizes the need for obedience. |
| Gal 1:10 | For am I now seeking the approval of man, or of God? Or am I trying to please man? | A prophet’s priority: pleasing God, not man. |
| Heb 4:2 | For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, | Hearing the word without faith/obedience. |
| Jas 1:22 | But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. | The importance of acting on God's word. |
| Rev 22:18-19 | If anyone adds to them...or takes away...God will take away his share... | A final warning against altering God's word. |
Jeremiah 43 verses
Jeremiah 43 1 meaning
This verse serves as a crucial transitional statement, marking the completion of Jeremiah’s faithful delivery of God’s entire message to the Jewish remnant after the fall of Jerusalem. It highlights the divine origin and absolute authority of the words spoken, establishing that the people had received the complete and explicit instructions from the Lord their God, leaving no room for misunderstanding or claim of omission before their subsequent act of disobedience.
Jeremiah 43 1 Context
Jeremiah 43:1 immediately follows the detailed divine instructions and warnings given in chapter 42. After the assassination of Gedaliah (Jer. 41), a remnant of Jews feared Babylonian retaliation and planned to flee to Egypt, despite God’s clear command through Jeremiah to stay in the land. They had approached Jeremiah, feigning sincerity, asking him to pray and inquire of the Lord on their behalf, promising to obey whatever God commanded (Jer. 42:1-6). For ten days, Jeremiah sought the Lord, and then delivered God's explicit message: remaining in Judah would ensure God's blessing and protection, while going to Egypt would lead to their demise by sword, famine, and pestilence (Jer. 42:7-22). Verse 43:1 marks the point where Jeremiah's transmission of this unambiguous message is complete, setting the stage for the people's overt and deliberate rejection of God's revealed will.
Jeremiah 43 1 Word analysis
- When / As soon as (וַיְהִ֕י כְּכַלֹּ֛ות - vayhi k'khallot): "Vayhi" is a common Hebrew narrative marker, often translated "and it came to pass" or "now it was." "K'khallot" means "when he had completed" or "finished." This phrase highlights the definitive conclusion of an event, here, Jeremiah's speaking. It emphasizes the completeness and finality of his action, signifying that nothing more remained to be said.
- Jeremiah (יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ - Yirm'yahu): The prophet's full name, reaffirming his identity as God's designated messenger. His personal involvement and divine commission underscore the authority of the message.
- had finished speaking: Reiterates the completion of the prophetic task. It's not just that he spoke, but that he spoke all that was given him. This faithfulness contrasts with the unfaithfulness of the people.
- to all the people (אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם - el kol-ha'am): Emphasizes the universality of the audience present. No one could claim ignorance or being excluded from hearing. This makes their subsequent disobedience a corporate and deliberate act.
- all these words (אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה - et kol-had'varim ha'eleh): The repetition of "all these words" is a stylistic device for emphasis in Hebrew, ensuring that no part of the message was omitted or misunderstood. It highlights the message's comprehensive and explicit nature.
- that the Lord their God (אֲשֶׁר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֜ם - asher YHWH Eloheihim): Identifies the divine source of the message. "YHWH" (the Covenant Name, 'Lord') signifies His covenant relationship, while "Eloheihim" (their God) reminds the people of their personal, relational accountability to Him. This underlines the authority and personal relevance of the commands.
- had commanded him to speak (צִוָּ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר - tzivvahu le'mor): Directly links Jeremiah's words to a divine mandate. He was not speaking his own opinion but acting as a direct channel for God. This detail validates the message and removes any ambiguity about its origin.
Words-group analysis:
- "When Jeremiah had finished speaking... all these words": This phrase highlights Jeremiah's perfect obedience and diligence as a prophet. He fully delivered God's message without alteration or omission, despite facing great personal opposition and potential danger.
- "to all the people all these words": This emphasizes the complete disclosure of God's will to the entire assembly. It leaves no excuse for ignorance among the remnant regarding the divine decree, setting the stage for their collective and knowing rejection.
- "that the Lord their God had commanded him to speak": This powerfully affirms the divine origin and absolute authority of the message. It was not Jeremiah's personal advice, but the explicit instruction from their Covenant God, making the people's defiance a direct rebellion against the Almighty Himself.
Jeremiah 43 1 Bonus section
- This verse deliberately sets the stage for demonstrating humanity's capacity for hardened hearts even in the face of unmistakable divine revelation. It elevates the subsequent disobedience from mere misunderstanding to outright rebellion.
- The repetition of "all these words" twice within this single, concise verse is a Hebrew emphatic literary device, ensuring the reader fully grasps the exhaustive and precise nature of the message delivered. It signifies that there were no partial truths or omissions, and the people heard every syllable God intended.
- The use of "the Lord their God" specifically invokes the covenant relationship that the people shared with God, making their imminent departure to Egypt a direct breach of covenant loyalty and trust.
Jeremiah 43 1 Commentary
Jeremiah 43:1 acts as a pivotal moment, framing the unfolding narrative. It solemnly records Jeremiah’s completed faithful delivery of God's final, crucial message to the Judahite remnant concerning their immediate future. By stressing that Jeremiah spoke all these words, commanded by the Lord their God, the verse starkly highlights the absolute clarity and divine authority of the message. It underscores Jeremiah's prophetic integrity and diligence even amidst personal peril, presenting a sharp contrast with the imminent, deliberate rebellion of the people. This perfect obedience of the messenger makes the subsequent rejection by the recipients all the more grievous and without excuse, serving as a powerful demonstration of human free will actively choosing defiance over divine counsel.