Jeremiah 41:11 kjv
But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
Jeremiah 41:11 nkjv
But when Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
Jeremiah 41:11 niv
When Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him heard about all the crimes Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed,
Jeremiah 41:11 esv
But when Johanan the son of Kareah and all the leaders of the forces with him heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
Jeremiah 41:11 nlt
But when Johanan son of Kareah and the other military leaders heard about Ishmael's crimes,
Jeremiah 41 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 40:10 | "I will stay at Mizpah to govern the people who remain in Judah." | Governor appointed |
| Jeremiah 41:2 | "Ishmael son of Nethaniah... killed Gedaliah... the governor, whom the king of Babylon had appointed." | First murder of Gedaliah |
| Jeremiah 41:4 | "It happened on the second day after Gedaliah's murder..." | Timing of subsequent massacre |
| Jeremiah 41:6 | "Ishmael... the son of Nethaniah, went out from Mizpah to meet him..." | Ishmael's deceptive approach |
| Jeremiah 41:15 | "But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped with eight men to the Ammonites." | Ishmael's escape |
| 2 Kings 25:25 | "But Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, a royal descendant, came with ten men and attacked and killed Gedaliah..." | Parallel account |
| 2 Kings 25:26 | "...and also the Jews and the women and children, and the soldiers of the king's guard." | Victims in broader sense |
| 2 Kings 25:29 | "And Jehoiachin ate his meals regularly at the king’s table." | Contrast with destruction |
| Isaiah 8:22 | "And they will look toward the earth, but behold, distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and they will be driven into deep darkness." | Imagery of despair |
| Psalm 79:1-3 | "O God, the nations have invaded your inheritance; they have defiled your holy temple..." | Lament over devastation |
| Ezekiel 11:6 | "You have killed many in this city and filled its streets with the dead." | Fulfillment of prophecy |
| Lamentations 5:11 | "They take women as slaves; the young men are forced to grind grain." | Exploitation and suffering |
| Proverbs 17:15 | "He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike an abomination to the Lord." | Condemnation of unjust actions |
| Jeremiah 20:11 | "But the Lord is with me like a mighty warrior; therefore my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail." | Hope amidst despair |
| John 10:10 | "The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it in abundance." | Contrast with Christ's purpose |
| Romans 8:37 | "No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us." | Victory over evil |
| Galatians 5:19-21 | "Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these." | Ishmael's actions as fleshly works |
| Genesis 21:10 | "Therefore she said to Abraham, 'Cast out this slave woman with her son...'" | Early conflict with Ishmaelites |
| 2 Samuel 15:12 | "...and even Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counselor, came with the conspirators to Jerusalem." | Treachery within a community |
| Zechariah 11:17 | "Woe to the worthless shepherd who abandaves the flock! A sword will strike his arm and his right eye..." | Judgment on treacherous leaders |
Jeremiah 41 verses
Jeremiah 41 11 Meaning
This verse describes Ishmael's ruthless actions against the remaining inhabitants of Mizpah after he had already killed Gedaliah, the governor appointed by the Babylonians. It highlights Ishmael's brutality and the impending danger faced by the survivors.
Jeremiah 41 11 Context
This verse falls within the narrative of Jeremiah 40-43, detailing the immediate aftermath of the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem and the appointment of Gedaliah as governor over the remaining Judeans. Ishmael, of royal blood, conspires with a faction of disaffected Israelites and the king of Ammon to assassnance Gedaliah and terrorize the population. This specific verse describes Ishmael's second wave of violence after murdering Gedaliah, targeting the innocent men, women, and children gathered at Mizpah. The broader historical context is one of devastation, displacement, and the precarious existence of those left behind in the war-torn land.
Jeremiah 41 11 Word Analysis
And: Connects this verse to the previous actions of Ishmael, indicating a continuation and escalation of violence.
it: Refers to the captives, specifically the women and children, as seen in the preceding verse (Jeremiah 41:10).
came: Indicates their arrival at Mizpah, likely unaware of the treachery.
from: Denotes their origin.
Mizpah: A significant assembly point, now tragically turned into a scene of massacre.
to: Shows purpose or direction.
meet: Implies a seemingly innocent encounter or welcome, a stark contrast to what awaited them.
Ishmael: Son of Nethaniah, perpetrator of the massacre. His name means "God hears."
son of: Indicates lineage, connecting him to a more prominent family.
of Nethaniah: Identifies his father, reinforcing his identity.
and: Connects the action to the perpetrators.
with: Shows companionship or participation.
him: Refers to Gedaliah, whom Ishmael had already murdered. This implies a deceptive presentation of peace after the initial act of violence, perhaps to ensure the continued compliance of those he now targets. However, the grammar suggests he is coming "to meet" these new arrivals from Mizpah.
Ishmael son of Nethaniah and those who were with him from Mizpah to meet him : This phrase emphasizes the chilling irony and deception. Ishmael, having already killed the governor, returns to Mizpah and ambushes the very people he ostensibly came to meet.
Jeremiah 41 11 Bonus Section
The inclusion of Ishmael, son of Nethaniah, and "those who were with him from Mizpah" emphasizes that this atrocity was not solely the act of one man but involved a group, likely disillusioned soldiers or conspirators who sided with Ishmael. Mizpah itself was a place of religious and political significance in Israel's history, often a site for assembly and mourning (1 Samuel 7:5-6). Its desecration through such violence highlights the profound violation of communal trust and sacred space. The targeting of men, women, and children reflects a brutal war tactic meant to eradicate not just the current generation but to sow terror for the future. This mirrors patterns of extreme violence seen in other historical conflicts, where the civilian population bears the brunt of man's inhumanity.
Jeremiah 41 11 Commentary
This verse is a grim account of Ishmael's ongoing terror. After the assassination of Gedaliah, Ishmael and his men proceed to slaughter the defenseless people who were presumably brought to Mizpah or were present there. The phrasing "to meet him" suggests Ishmael staged a confrontation, possibly feigning ignorance of Gedaliah's death or presenting himself as a new authority figure, only to unleash further brutality upon the unsuspecting populace. This action exemplifies a deep betrayal and a brutal disregard for human life, orchestrated by Ishmael and his cohorts. It underscores the fragility of peace and the dangers of political instability and selfish ambition, which can lead to widespread suffering for the innocent. The ultimate consequence of such actions, as the subsequent verses indicate, would be the flight of survivors and the continuation of fear and instability in Judah.