Jeremiah 40:3 kjv
Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.
Jeremiah 40:3 nkjv
Now the LORD has brought it, and has done just as He said. Because you people have sinned against the LORD, and not obeyed His voice, therefore this thing has come upon you.
Jeremiah 40:3 niv
And now the LORD has brought it about; he has done just as he said he would. All this happened because you people sinned against the LORD and did not obey him.
Jeremiah 40:3 esv
The LORD has brought it about, and has done as he said. Because you sinned against the LORD and did not obey his voice, this thing has come upon you.
Jeremiah 40:3 nlt
just as he said he would. For these people have sinned against the LORD and disobeyed him. That is why it happened.
Jeremiah 40 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 40:3 | The LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: for ye have sinned against the LORD. | Direct fulfillment of judgment and restoration |
| Leviticus 26:14 | But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments; | Consequence of disobedience |
| Deuteronomy 28:15 | But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee. | Warning of curses for disobedience |
| Jeremiah 25:11 | And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years. | Prophecy of seventy years of Babylonian captivity |
| Jeremiah 29:10 | For thus saith the LORD, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you, in bringing you again to this place. | Promise of return after seventy years |
| Ezra 1:1 | Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD did stir up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, | Cyrus's decree fulfilling Jeremiah's prophecy |
| Ezra 6:3 | In the first year of king Cyrus the same king Cyrus made a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be built, the place where they offered sacrifices, and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof threescore cubits; | Specific details of the decree |
| Isaiah 10:5 | O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation. | God using nations as instruments of judgment |
| Isaiah 44:28 | That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid. | Cyrus as God's shepherd |
| Isaiah 45:1, 4 | Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; ... For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me. | God's sovereignty over kings |
| Acts 2:23 | Him being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain: | God's plan fulfilled through human actions |
| Romans 11:33 | O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! | God's inscrutable ways |
| 1 Peter 1:10-11 | Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glories that should follow. | Prophets foretelling future events |
| Jeremiah 40:2 | And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place. | Connection to prior pronouncements of judgment |
| Jeremiah 40:4 | And if thou wilt come with me into Babylon, I will look well unto thee: but if thou wilt not come with me, see, look thee not forsake: behold, all the land is before thee: whither it seemeth good and convenient for thee to go, thither go. | Jeremiah's options given by the captain |
| Jeremiah 1:12 | Then said the LORD unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I will hasten my word to perform it. | God's swift execution of His word |
| Deuteronomy 4:29 | But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul. | God's promise to those who seek Him |
| Jeremiah 33:6 | Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and will heal them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth. | God's promise of healing and peace |
| Psalm 30:5 | For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning. | Contrast between wrath and favor |
| Isaiah 54:7-8 | For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the LORD thy Redeemer. | God's temporary forsaking and lasting mercy |
Jeremiah 40 verses
Jeremiah 40 3 Meaning
The verse signifies the direct fulfillment of divine promises concerning the remnant's return and the restored covenant people. It highlights God's sovereign grace and faithfulness in enacting His plan through established leadership and institutions. The appointed leaders are instrumental in guiding the people and establishing proper worship and justice, underscoring the relational aspect of God's covenant.
Jeremiah 40 3 Context
Jeremiah chapter 40 begins immediately after the fall of Jerusalem and the exile of many Israelites to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. The previous chapter details the destruction of the city and the taking captive of the people. Jeremiah himself was also taken, bound, and destined for Babylon. However, at Ramah, Nebuchadnezzar's chief captain, Nebuzaradan, releases Jeremiah.
This specific verse, Jeremiah 40:3, occurs in the context of this momentous event: the captain of the guard informs Jeremiah that "The LORD your God has decreed this disaster on this place." This statement is crucial as it acknowledges the divine hand behind the historical events, attributing the desolation of Jerusalem not merely to Babylonian might but to God's judgment upon His people's sin. The release of Jeremiah by Nebuzaradan, therefore, is not an act of random human compassion but a providential move, fulfilling God's declared purpose and enabling the continuation of His prophetic word through Jeremiah.
Historically, this marks a turning point in the narrative of Israel, shifting from the dire consequences of their disobedience to the initial stages of God's long-term redemptive plan, which included the return from exile and the eventual coming of the Messiah. The broader context of Jeremiah's prophecy is the unfaithfulness of Judah leading to judgment, but always with an underlying promise of future restoration and a new covenant.
Jeremiah 40 3 Word Analysis
- "The LORD" (YHWH, YHVH): The personal covenant name of God, emphasizing His relational character and eternal, self-existent nature. His involvement here highlights that these events are not accidental but are the actions of the God who made promises.
- "hath brought": From the Hebrew yēliḍ (יֵלִיד), meaning to bring forth, produce, or engineer. Here it signifies that God actively orchestrated or caused this outcome.
- "and done": From ʿāśâ (עָשָׂה), meaning to make, do, act, accomplish, perform. This verb stresses the completion and execution of what was decreed.
- "according as he hath said": This links the current reality directly to God's spoken word, His promises and prophecies. It points to the faithfulness of God to both His pronouncements of judgment and His promises of eventual restoration. It highlights the predictive power of God's word.
- "for ye have sinned": From ḥāṭāʾṯem (חֲטָאְתֶּם), the second person plural perfect form of ḥāṭāʾ (חָטָא), meaning to miss the mark, to err, to sin. This directly identifies the cause of God's judgment as the collective sinfulness of the people.
- "against the LORD": Emphasizes that their sins were not just against each other or human authority, but primarily an offense against God Himself, violating the covenant relationship.
Words Group Analysis:
- "The LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said": This phrase underscores divine sovereignty and covenant faithfulness. God is the primary actor, not human might alone. The "it" refers to the spoken prophecy of judgment and the resulting desolation. The perfect tense ("hath brought," "hath said") indicates a completed action by God that has reached its fulfillment. This echoes the concept that God's word does not return void (Isaiah 55:11).
- "for ye have sinned against the LORD": This is the direct theological explanation for the judgment. The conjunction "for" (Hebrew kī, כִּי) indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. The people's persistent sin is the reason for God's just judgment being executed. The sin is directed "against the LORD," underscoring the relational breach.
Jeremiah 40 3 Bonus Section
The release of Jeremiah by Nebuzaradan is a demonstration of God's mercy interwoven with His judgment. Even in enacting severe judgment, God protects His faithful prophet, ensuring the continuity of His message of both condemnation and hope. Jeremiah's subsequent interactions at Mizpah (Jeremiah 40:7-16) highlight the complexities of leadership and community building in the aftermath of devastation, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness to God's commands even amidst ruins. This episode sets the stage for Jeremiah’s continued prophetic ministry to the scattered remnant in Judah. The captain of the guard's statement also acts as an early confirmation of the efficacy and truth of prophetic utterance, underscoring the divine authority behind the prophets' messages.
Jeremiah 40 3 Commentary
This verse is a powerful affirmation of divine sovereignty and covenantal justice. Nebuzaradan, a Gentile commander, acknowledges that the desolation of Jerusalem is not solely the result of Babylon's military success but the direct action of the LORD. This statement from an outsider highlights the unique relationship between God and Israel.
The captain's words, "The LORD your God has decreed this disaster on this place," serve as a testimony to the accuracy of God's prophetic word spoken through Jeremiah. The seventy years of captivity foretold are now being enacted. However, it also implicitly contains the hope of future fulfillment of restoration promises, as God’s word is inherently linked to His faithfulness.
This utterance by Nebuzaradan demonstrates that even in judgment, God's sovereign hand is at work, ensuring His word is fulfilled. It reinforces that Israel's fate is tied to their covenant relationship, broken by sin but not irrevocably severed, as God’s ultimate plan is always restoration and redemption.
Practical Usage Example:
- When facing difficult circumstances that feel like judgment, recognizing God's overarching sovereignty and His ultimate purpose for good can provide perspective and strengthen faith.
- Understanding that personal or national struggles are often linked to sin helps in repentance and seeking God’s forgiveness, which is always accompanied by His faithfulness to restore.