Jeremiah 4 18

Jeremiah 4:18 kjv

Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.

Jeremiah 4:18 nkjv

"Your ways and your doings Have procured these things for you. This is your wickedness, Because it is bitter, Because it reaches to your heart."

Jeremiah 4:18 niv

"Your own conduct and actions have brought this on you. This is your punishment. How bitter it is! How it pierces to the heart!"

Jeremiah 4:18 esv

Your ways and your deeds have brought this upon you. This is your doom, and it is bitter; it has reached your very heart."

Jeremiah 4:18 nlt

"Your own actions have brought this upon you.
This punishment is bitter, piercing you to the heart!"

Jeremiah 4 18 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Jeremiah 4:17As keepers of a field they shall be against her round about.God's direct judgment
Jeremiah 6:14For they have healed the wound of the daughter of my people slightly...Superficial repentance
Jeremiah 8:11They have healed also the house of my people lightly...Lack of true healing
Isaiah 5:5-6And now go to, I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard...Vineyard symbolism
Psalm 78:58-59For they provoked him to anger with their high places...Idolatry provoking God
Deuteronomy 28:31And all thy pasture land shall be taken away...Consequences of disobedience
Leviticus 26:16Also I will do this unto you; even I will appoint over you terror...Divine punishment
Ezekiel 5:1-2And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp knife...Destruction imagery
Micah 6:13Therefore also will I make thee sick in smiting thee...God's judgment upon wickedness
Romans 11:22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God...Divine severity
1 Corinthians 10:22Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?Provoking God
Revelation 18:6-7Reward her as she rewarded you...Judgment on the wicked
Matthew 21:43Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you...Kingdom forfeited
John 15:2Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he doth take away...Fruitfulness and judgment
Jeremiah 1:16And I will utter my judgments against them...God pronouncing judgment
Jeremiah 18:13-17Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ask ye now among the heathen...National apostasy
Jeremiah 22:5But if ye will not hear these words, I swear by myself, saith the LORD...God's oath of judgment
Proverbs 1:24-26Because I have called, and ye refused...Rejection of God's call
Hosea 2:3Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born...Humiliation and exposure
Zephaniah 1:2-3I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the LORD.Universal judgment

Jeremiah 4 verses

Jeremiah 4 18 Meaning

This verse powerfully declares the consequence of Israel's sin and idolatry: the Lord Himself will bring judgment. It's not an external enemy acting alone, but God actively orchestrating their downfall. The destruction and ruin that will come upon them are described as inescapable.

Jeremiah 4 18 Context

Jeremiah 4 describes the impending destruction of Judah by the Babylonian army. The chapter begins with a call to repentance, portraying the devastation as a consequence of unfaithfulness to God. The people are urged to mourn their sins and turn back to the Lord. This verse, 4:18, follows this urgent call and reveals that the reason for their plight is their own doing—their sins have brought this judgment upon them, a judgment that God Himself is enacting. The nation's idolatry and spiritual adultery are the root causes of the coming catastrophe.

Jeremiah 4 18 Word Analysis

  • "Thy": Refers to Jerusalem or Judah, personified as a woman, highlighting her intimate relationship with God which has been broken.
  • "Ways": Denotes her actions, her behavior, and her manner of living. It encompasses her choices, decisions, and lifestyle, particularly her deviations from God's commands.
  • "Are": Present tense, indicating an ongoing state or nature of her conduct.
  • "Maleficent": Translates from Hebrew "rāʿâ," meaning evil, wicked, harmful, bad, or injurious. It signifies actions that cause harm, moral corruption, and incur God's displeasure.
  • "And": Connective.
  • "A": Indefinite article.
  • "Compounded": Translates from Hebrew "maṭēh," carrying a sense of deviation, turning aside, or straying from a rightful path. It implies an entangling or deeply ingrained corruption.
  • "Offence": Derived from "ḥēṭ’,” meaning sin, iniquity, an offense, or a mistake. It refers to transgressing God's law and will.

Words-group analysis:

  • "Thy ways are maleficent": This phrase signifies that Jerusalem's fundamental mode of operation and her life choices are inherently evil and destructive, not merely occasional mistakes.
  • "And a compounded offence": This idiom emphasizes the severity and entanglement of their sins, suggesting a habitual, deep-seated, and pervasive corruption that is difficult to extricate from. It speaks of a continuous turning away from God, creating a cycle of iniquity.

Jeremiah 4 18 Bonus Section

The personification of Jerusalem as a woman (evidenced by "Thy") is a common prophetic motif in the Old Testament. This literary device emphasizes the broken covenant relationship between God and His people, akin to a marriage bond. Their turning to other gods is seen as spiritual adultery. The verse also reflects a principle of divine justice where sin has inherent consequences that God permits or actively enacts to correct or judge His people, demonstrating His sovereign involvement in history, not as a detached observer but as an active participant in the consequences of human choices.

Jeremiah 4 18 Commentary

Jerusalem's (and by extension, Judah's) downfall is directly linked to her lifestyle, characterized by evil conduct and habitual sin. The phrase "compounded offence" suggests a cumulative effect of transgression, where sins are not isolated incidents but are intertwined, deepening the spiritual malaise. This state is presented as the very cause of the impending judgment; their evil ways are what God is responding to with severe punishment. It is a stark reminder that when a people or nation persistently strays from God's will, the consequences are not arbitrary but divinely ordained consequences of their own choices. This verse serves as a pronouncement that their accumulated disobedience has sealed their fate, leading to unavoidable destruction.