Jeremiah 36:31 kjv
And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not.
Jeremiah 36:31 nkjv
I will punish him, his family, and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring on them, on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and on the men of Judah all the doom that I have pronounced against them; but they did not heed." ' "
Jeremiah 36:31 niv
I will punish him and his children and his attendants for their wickedness; I will bring on them and those living in Jerusalem and the people of Judah every disaster I pronounced against them, because they have not listened.'?"
Jeremiah 36:31 esv
And I will punish him and his offspring and his servants for their iniquity. I will bring upon them and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem and upon the people of Judah all the disaster that I have pronounced against them, but they would not hear.'"
Jeremiah 36:31 nlt
I will punish him and his family and his attendants for their sins. I will pour out on them and on all the people of Jerusalem and Judah all the disasters I promised, for they would not listen to my warnings.'"
Jeremiah 36 31 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 22:30 | "Write this man down as childless, a man who will not prosper in his days, for none of his offspring will succeed him in David's throne or rule again in Judah." | Judgment on Jehoiakim's lineage |
| 2 Kings 24:6 | "Jehoiakim rested with his fathers. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him." | Succession of Jehoiachin |
| 2 Kings 23:34 | "Pharaoh Necho installed Eliakim son of Josiah as king in place of his father Josiah, and changed his name to Jehoiakim." | Jehoiakim's ascension to the throne |
| 2 Chr 36:5 | "Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD his God." | Jehoiakim's evil reign |
| Jer 36:23 | "Whenever Jehudi had read three or four columns of the scroll, Jehoiakim cut it with a penknife and threw it into the fire in the brazier, until the entire scroll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier." | Jehoiakim destroys the scroll |
| Ezek 3:7 | "But the house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you because they are not willing to listen to me; for all the house of Israel have a hard forehead and a stubborn heart." | Parallel to Israel's rejection of God’s word |
| John 12:48 | "But the one who rejects me and does not receive my words has a judge: the word I have spoken will judge him on the last day." | Rejection of God's word has consequences |
| Prov 29:1 | "He who is often rebuked and hardens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healng." | Divine judgment on persistent defiance |
| Psalm 50:16-17 | "But to the wicked God says: 'What right have you to take my laws on your lips and carry my covenant on your tongue? You hate discipline, and you cast my words behind you.'" | Wickedness and rejection of God's commands |
| Jer 7:28 | "But you are to say to them, ‘This is the nation that has not obeyed the voice of the LORD its God or accepted discipline. Truth has perished; it has vanished from their lips.'" | Judah's disobedience and rejection of truth |
| Jer 13:10 | "This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who stubbornly follow their own evil heart, and have gone after other gods to serve them and to worship them, shall be like this sash..." | Refusal to hear God's words |
| Jer 14:11-12 | "Then the LORD said to me, “Do not pray for this people's well-being. When they fast, I will not hear their cry, and when they offer burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. I will consume them by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence.”" | God’s judgment against persistent sin |
| Acts 7:51 | "You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you." | Parallel to stiff-necked disobedience |
| Rev 19:15 | "From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty." | God's word as a weapon of judgment |
| Isaiah 55:10-11 | "For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and return not thither but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, that it may give seed to the sower and bread to the eater, so shall my word that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I aim, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it." | Effectiveness of God's word |
| Jer 26:23 | "And they put Uriah the son of Shemaiah to death by the sword, and he fled to Egypt. But the king Jehoiakim put him to death by the sword and threw his corpse into the burial place of the common people." | Foreshadowing of disrespectful burial |
| 2 Sam 7:12-13 | "When your days are ended and you lie with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever." | God's promise to David concerning his lineage |
| Rom 2:5 | "But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed." | Storing up wrath through hardness of heart |
| Prov 1:30-31 | "They will call on me, but I will not answer; they will seek me diligently, but will not find me, because they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the LORD; they would not accept my counsel but despised all my reproof." | Rejection of counsel and its consequences |
| 2 Tim 3:16 | "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness," | Divine inspiration of Scripture |
Jeremiah 36 verses
Jeremiah 36 31 Meaning
The verse signifies a divine pronouncement of judgment upon Jehoiakim. It foretells his lineage's destruction and his body's disrespect after death, aligning with God's word delivered through Jeremiah. The consequence is directly linked to his actions—destroying Jeremiah's scroll.
Jeremiah 36 31 Context
Jeremiah 36 recounts the prophecy against Jerusalem and King Jehoiakim. God commands Jeremiah to write his prophecies against Israel and Judah. Jeremiah dictates them to his scribe, Baruch, who then reads them aloud in the temple and to the officials. Upon hearing the words, the officials inform King Jehoiakim. The king demands the scroll, reads a few columns, and then contemptuously throws it into the fire, despite the pleas of his officials. This act of defiance and desecration of God's word provokes a severe divine judgment against Jehoiakim and his household, as pronounced in this verse. The historical context is the final decades of the kingdom of Judah, with Babylon rising as a major imperial power. Jehoiakim, a vassal king appointed by Egypt, was often rebellious against Babylon, a defiance that ultimately led to Judah's destruction.
Jeremiah 36 31 Word Analysis
- “Therefore”: Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship stemming from Jehoiakim's actions in the previous chapter.
- “thus”: Refers to God speaking.
- “saith”: Standard archaic form of "says."
- “the LORD”: Refers to Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel.
- “concerning Jehoiakim”: The direct subject of God’s pronouncement.
- “the king of Judah”: Identifies his royal position.
- “shall be”: Expresses future certainty of the pronouncement.
- “thus”: Similar to the first "thus," emphasizing the manner of the judgment.
- “none of his”: Singularifies the impact, indicating every descendant.
- “shall sit”: Refers to ruling, holding a throne, a position of authority.
- “upon the throne”: Symbolizes royal authority and legitimate succession.
- “of David”: Links the lineage and its rightful claim to the throne through King David's covenant.
- “and his dead bodies”: Refers to the physical remains after death.
- “shall be cast”: Denotes abandonment and disrespect.
- “out in the day”: Refers to the time of consequence.
- “to the heat”: Implies exposure to the elements, possibly the sun, symbolizing public shame and indignity.
- “and to the frost”: Reinforces the idea of exposure and lack of proper burial rites.
Group Analysis:
- "none of his shall sit upon the throne of David": This phrase highlights the utter devastation of Jehoiakim's royal line. It speaks to a complete disruption of the Davidic covenant promises in relation to his immediate descendants.
- "and his dead bodies shall be cast out": This emphasizes a severe, ritualistic defilement. Proper burial was crucial in ancient Near Eastern cultures, signifying honor and continuation. Its absence is a profound curse, pointing to a public dishonor and separation from the land and community.
- "to the heat and to the frost": These elements represent harsh environmental exposure, symbolizing a complete lack of shelter, protection, and care—a stark contrast to the honorable resting place expected for a king.
Jeremiah 36 31 Bonus Section
The prophecy concerning the casting out of his dead bodies was remarkably fulfilled in subsequent history, though the details are not explicitly described in great depth in the canonical text. Historical accounts outside of Jeremiah 36 suggest Jehoiakim was not given a royal burial. Some scholars connect this with Nebuchadnezzar's subsequent actions after capturing Jerusalem. While Jehoiachin (Jehoiakim's son) was exiled, he was later released. However, the primary thrust of the curse against Jehoiakim’s rule and desecrated remains remains a powerful testament to the direct link between his actions and divine retribution. The imagery of exposure to elements is a powerful metaphor for complete desolation and lack of God's favor.
Jeremiah 36 31 Commentary
This verse serves as God's direct response to Jehoiakim's sacrilegious act of destroying the prophetic scroll. It is a judicial sentence that eradicates any hope for the continuity of his royal line on David's throne. The punishment extends beyond his life, ensuring his physical remains would face ignominy, exposed and uncared for. This foreshadows the judgment that fell upon Judah, as Jehoiakim's rebellion and defiance of God's word led to the kingdom's downfall and the exile of its people. The verse underscores the inviolability of God's word and the severe consequences of contempt for it.