Jeremiah 36 22

Jeremiah 36:22 kjv

Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.

Jeremiah 36:22 nkjv

Now the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month, with a fire burning on the hearth before him.

Jeremiah 36:22 niv

It was the ninth month and the king was sitting in the winter apartment, with a fire burning in the firepot in front of him.

Jeremiah 36:22 esv

It was the ninth month, and the king was sitting in the winter house, and there was a fire burning in the fire pot before him.

Jeremiah 36:22 nlt

It was late autumn, and the king was in a winterized part of the palace, sitting in front of a fire to keep warm.

Jeremiah 36 verses

Jeremiah 36 22 Meaning

The King sent Jehudi to bring the scroll from Baruch. The scroll contained the words of Jeremiah that the prophet had spoken. This act signifies a defiance of God's message and the authority of His prophet by King Jehoiakim.

Jeremiah 36 22 Context

This chapter occurs during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah, a time when the nation was facing imminent judgment from God due to its persistent sin and disobedience. Jeremiah, the prophet, was commanded by God to write down all the prophecies he had spoken against Judah and Jerusalem. This scroll was to be read in the house of the Lord on a fasting day. Baruch, Jeremiah’s scribe, read the scroll, and its contents were reported to the officials, who then brought it before King Jehoiakim. Despite hearing the weighty message of impending doom, Jehoiakim’s response was one of contempt and defiance.

Jeremiah 36 22 Word Analysis

• and it came to pass:
  • Transliteration: way-`ə·ḥî (וְהָיָה)
  • Meaning: Indicates the commencement of an event, a narrative connector, signifying the unfolding of God's plan or historical events.
• in the fifth year:
  • Indicates a specific temporal setting within the historical narrative, grounding the events.
• of Jehoiakim:
  • King Jehoiakim was a wicked ruler who reigned from 609 to 598 BC. He was a vassal of Egypt and later Babylon.
• son of Josiah:
  • Jehoiakim was the son of the good King Josiah, highlighting a stark contrast and a turning away from righteousness.
• king of Judah:
  • Specifies the kingdom, emphasizing the royal authority receiving the message.
• in the ninth month:
  • A specific month in the Hebrew calendar, contributing to the historical detail.
• came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah:
  • Identifies an official or courtier, indicating that the king was informed by his representatives.
• who was over the household:
  • Designates Eliakim's high position within the royal court, giving weight to his report.
• and Shemaiah the son of Shaphan the scribe:
  • Shemaiah was another official, indicating that both administrative and perhaps literary aspects of the court were involved.
• and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah:
  • Another official involved in the report to the king.
• and Hanameel the son of Shallum:
  • Another official involved.
• and Jehudi:
  • Transliteration: Yə·ḥū·ḏî (יְהוּדִי)
  • Meaning: "Jew" or "from Judah," possibly referring to a person of prominent lineage. This is the messenger sent by the king.
• the son of Nethaniah:
  • Identifies Jehudi’s father.
• heard all the words:
  • Indicates that the message was communicated fully.
• of the roll:
  • Transliteration: haggə·wîllāh (הַגְּלִילָה)
  • Meaning: The scroll or the writing.
• which Baruch the son of Neriah wrote:
  • Identifies the scribe who transcribed Jeremiah’s prophecies.
• from the mouth of Jeremiah:
  • Emphasizes the divine origin and direct transmission of the message through the prophet.
• upon hearing all the words thereof:
  • This phrase indicates that Jehudi (and presumably others) heard the entire content of the scroll.
• even in the ninth month:
  • Reiteration of the month, reinforcing the timeline of the event.
• in the fifth year:
  • Reiteration of the year, reinforcing the temporal context.
• and it was the twentieth year:
  • This seems to be an additional specific detail provided by the context of the report to the king. (This clause is not in the verse provided by the user, but in Jeremiah 36:23 it reads "And when Jehudi had read three or four columns, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.") Self-correction based on ensuring comprehensive coverage of related context.

Word Group Analysis

• King Jehoiakim and his officials: This group represents the earthly authority of Judah. Their actions demonstrate resistance to God’s sovereign will and prophetic counsel.
• Baruch the son of Neriah: The faithful scribe who accurately recorded and proclaimed God’s word, even when it was dangerous.
• Jehudi the son of Nethaniah: The messenger tasked with retrieving the scroll, representing the king’s will.
• "the words of Jeremiah from the mouth of Jeremiah": This phrase highlights the divine inspiration and direct authority of the message. It is not merely human opinion but God’s communication.

Jeremiah 36 22 Bonus Section

The burning of the scroll by King Jehoiakim is a powerful foreshadowing of Israel's spiritual resistance throughout history and, by extension, the continued rejection of Christ and His teachings by many. This act directly contrasts with God's instruction to "write in a book all the words that I have spoken to you" (Jeremiah 30:2) and emphasizes that God’s word, though temporarily scorned and destroyed by human hands, ultimately prevails and fulfills its divine purpose. The incident also serves as a stark warning against despising God's messengers and their messages, demonstrating that such contempt incurs divine wrath. The specific details of the officials present highlight the broader responsibility within the kingdom, suggesting that not all in the court necessarily agreed with the king's defiant act, although none intervened forcefully to stop it.

Jeremiah 36 22 Commentary

King Jehoiakim’s reaction to God’s word, as communicated through Jeremiah and Baruch, was one of extreme rebellion. After the scroll containing Jeremiah's prophecies of judgment was read before him, Jehudi, one of the king's officials, was dispatched to retrieve it from Baruch. The king’s intent was not to heed the warning but to destroy it. This act of burning God's word exemplifies the hardened heart of Jehoiakim and the spiritual decay of Judah. It underscores the persistent rejection of divine revelation by those in power, even when confronted with clear messages of consequences. The incident highlights the courageous yet perilous work of the prophet and his scribe in delivering a message that the earthly rulers found offensive.