Jeremiah 34:19 kjv
The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, which passed between the parts of the calf;
Jeremiah 34:19 nkjv
the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf?
Jeremiah 34:19 niv
The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf,
Jeremiah 34:19 esv
the officials of Judah, the officials of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf.
Jeremiah 34:19 nlt
Yes, I will cut you apart, whether you are officials of Judah or Jerusalem, court officials, priests, or common people ? for you have broken your oath.
Jeremiah 34 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 7:11 | Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? | Judgment on Temple desecration |
| Jeremiah 32:40 | I will make an everlasting covenant with them. | Promise of a New Covenant |
| Leviticus 26:16 | I will... send upon you terror, consumption, and fever that consume the eyes... | Consequences of disobedience |
| Deuteronomy 28:36 | The LORD will bring you and your king, whom you set over you, to a nation unknown. | Exile due to disobedience |
| Psalm 50:16 | But to the wicked God says: "What right have you to recite my statutes or take my covenant on your lips?" | God's disdain for hypocrisy |
| Romans 2:22 | You who abhor idols do you rob temples? | Condemnation of religious hypocrisy |
| Ezekiel 18:20 | The one who sins is the one who shall die. | Personal responsibility for sin |
| Isaiah 1:3 | The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master's stall, but Israel does not know. | Israel's lack of discernment |
| Hosea 10:7 | "Shechem's king shall be cut off like foam on the water." | Judgment on wicked leaders |
| Micah 6:8 | He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? | True covenant observance |
| Matthew 21:13 | He said to them, "It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer’..." | Jesus cleanses the Temple |
| 1 Corinthians 6:18 | Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. | Warning against sexual immorality (often linked to covenant violation) |
| 1 Corinthians 11:27 | Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. | Unworthy participation in communion |
| 2 Chronicles 36:16 | But they mocked the messengers of God, despised his words, and scoffed at his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy. | Persistent rejection of God's warnings |
| Nehemiah 9:38 | Because of all that has happened to us because of our evil deeds, in our great affliction, for our God has punished us less than our iniquities deserve and has given us such a remnant, | Acknowledging God's just punishment |
| Proverbs 30:12 | There are those who are pure in their own eyes but are not purged from their filthiness. | Deception of self-righteousness |
| Revelation 18:5 | for her sins are heaped up into the heavens, and God has remembered her iniquities. | God's remembrance of sin |
| Acts 5:4 | Ananias and Sapphira's deception and subsequent death | Consequences of covenant betrayal |
| Exodus 20:3-6 | The Ten Commandments, emphasizing exclusive worship and the consequences of violating covenant loyalty. | Foundation of covenant |
| Deuteronomy 30:19 | choose life, that you and your offspring may live | Choice and its consequences |
Jeremiah 34 verses
Jeremiah 34 19 Meaning
This verse pronounces a severe judgment upon those who had profaned the covenant made in God's house, likening them to unclean beasts and proclaiming their destiny for destruction and exile. It underscores the gravity of breaking sacred promises before God.
Jeremiah 34 19 Context
Jeremiah 34 occurs during the final siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. King Zedekiah had made a covenant with the people to free their Hebrew slaves, a commitment that was subsequently broken. This chapter highlights Zedekiah's failure to uphold this covenant and God's subsequent judgment upon him and the nation. The prophecy in this verse is directed at Zedekiah and the leaders who reneged on their solemn promise, illustrating the dire consequences of violating the covenant ratified within the sanctuary.
Jeremiah 34 19 Word Analysis
And I will give: Expresses a future pronouncement and action by God.
Zedekiah: The last king of Judah. His name means "Justice of Yahweh." Ironically, his reign was marked by injustice and covenant-breaking.
king of Judah: Identifies the specific ruler responsible for the broken covenant.
and his princes: The royal officials and advisors who shared responsibility in governance and covenant-making.
into the hand of: Indicates delivery or subjugation.
Nebuchadnezzar: The king of Babylon, God's instrument of judgment.
king of Babylon: Specifies the oppressor.
and into the hand of: Reiterates the subjugation.
their enemies: Those who sought their destruction, specifically the Babylonians.
and into the hand of: Emphasizes the completeness of their defeat.
those who seek their life: A phrase denoting those actively pursuing their destruction or death, intensifying the severity of the judgment.
and: Connects this clause to the previous one, indicating a cumulative judgment.
and their dead bodies: Signifies utter destruction and shame, being left unburied.
shall be food: A graphic and repulsive image of desolation, reserved for beasts.
for the beasts of the field: Refers to wild animals, emphasizing the total abandonment and desecration.
Group: "into the hand of... and into the hand of... and into the hand of...": This repetition signifies complete and inescapable subjugation by multiple hostile forces, leading to absolute ruin.
Group: "and their dead bodies shall be food for the beasts of the field": This represents the ultimate degradation and removal of all dignity, highlighting the total consequence of defying God's covenant.
Jeremiah 34 19 Bonus Section
The act of making a covenant by cutting animals and passing between them (Jeremiah 34:18 implies a ritual similar to this, referenced in Genesis 15:17) was a solemn oath-swearing ceremony in the ancient world. The phrase "cut a covenant" means to establish a binding agreement. When one party broke the covenant, they invoked this curse upon themselves – that their own bodies would be treated like the severed pieces of the animal if they failed to uphold their part of the agreement. By breaking their promise, Zedekiah and his officials essentially called this curse down upon themselves, and God, through Jeremiah, announces its fulfillment. This also echoes the theme of desolation found in Leviticus 26, where unburied corpses are a sign of divine displeasure. The verse reflects the prophetic principle that covenant faithfulness is directly linked to national prosperity and covenant loyalty is paramount to the LORD.
Jeremiah 34 19 Commentary
This verse details a divine judgment pronounced against King Zedekiah and his officials for their faithlessness. The act of breaking a covenant, particularly one made in the house of the Lord and concerning the liberation of slaves, was a severe offense in the ancient Near East, especially under the terms of Israel's covenant with God. God promises to deliver them into the hands of their enemies, including Nebuchadnezzar, who will not only conquer them but will also leave their bodies unburied, to be consumed by scavengers. This graphic description serves as a stark warning about the consequences of violating sacred oaths and a testament to God's faithfulness to his own covenant, even when his people are not.