Jeremiah 34:12 kjv
Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
Jeremiah 34:12 nkjv
Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
Jeremiah 34:12 niv
Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
Jeremiah 34:12 esv
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
Jeremiah 34:12 nlt
So the LORD gave them this message through Jeremiah:
Jeremiah 34 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 34:12 | "Now the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah..." | Establishing the divine origin of the message |
| Jer 2:1-3 | "Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem, 'Thus says the LORD...' Remember the devotion of your youth..." | God remembers Israel's early faithfulness, contrasting with present disobedience |
| Hos 11:8-9 | "How can I give you up, O Ephraim? ... My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender." | Similar expression of God's deep emotional struggle over His people's sin |
| Ps 78:38-41 | "But he, being compassionate, atoned for their iniquity and did not destroy them; he restrained his anger often..." | God's consistent compassion despite His people's provocations |
| Isa 48:18-19 | "Oh, that you had paid attention to my commandments! Then your peace would have been like a river..." | God's desire for obedience leading to blessing |
| Eze 33:11 | "Say to them, 'As I live, declares the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live...'" | God's preference for repentance over judgment |
| John 3:16 | "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son..." | God's ultimate act of grace driven by love |
| Acts 13:34-36 | "And as evidence that he raised him from the dead... and as evidence that he will not again return to decay, he has thus spoken: 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.'" | God's commitment to His covenant promises |
| Rom 2:4 | "Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?" | The purpose of God's graciousness is to foster repentance |
| Eph 2:4-5 | "But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—" | God's abundant mercy and life-giving grace |
| Tit 2:11 | "For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people," | The universal provision of God's grace |
| Heb 12:29 | "for our God is a consuming fire." | Acknowledging God's justice alongside His grace |
| Mal 1:2-3 | "'I have loved you,' says the LORD. 'But you say, 'How have you loved us?' Was not Esau Jacob's brother?' declares the LORD. 'Yet I have loved Jacob...'" | God asserts His love even when questioned by His people |
| Jer 12:1 | "Righteous are you, O LORD, that I may bring a complaint against you; yet I would plead my case with you. Why does the way of the wicked prosper...?" | Jeremiah questioning God's ways, a relatable human experience of wrestling with divine action |
| Jer 17:14 | "Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved, for you are my praise." | David's plea acknowledging dependence on God for healing and salvation |
| Jer 20:7-9 | "O LORD, you have enticed me, and I was enticed... The word of the LORD has become for me a reproach and an insult all day long." | Jeremiah's personal struggle with bearing God's message, similar to God's burden here |
| Lam 3:32-33 | "Though he cause sorrow, he will compassionate me according to the abundance of his steadfast love. For he does not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men." | God's reluctance to cause sorrow, emphasizing His compassion |
| Acts 7:51 | "You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you." | Rebuke for persistent resistance to God's Spirit and truth |
| Gal 6:7 | "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap." | Consequences of actions and sowing disloyally |
Jeremiah 34 verses
Jeremiah 34 12 Meaning
This verse reveals God's disappointment and a strong, personal statement of His feelings. He declares He has been gracious to the Israelites, implying He has given them opportunities for repentance and has overlooked their transgressions. However, their actions demonstrate a lack of recognition for this grace, indicating a betrayal of their covenant relationship with Him. God expresses His distress, suggesting His emotional suffering due to their persistent disobedience and ingratitude.
Jeremiah 34 12 Context
This verse is found in Jeremiah chapter 34, which describes the impending judgment on Jerusalem during the reign of King Zedekiah. The immediate context involves Zedekiah and the people of Judah making a covenant to free their Hebrew slaves, a righteous act reflecting God's law during the Jubilee year. However, after the Babylonian siege was temporarily lifted, they broke this covenant, re-enslaving their freed men and women. This verse, coming from God directly to Jeremiah, addresses this betrayal and God's hurt over their actions and their disregard for the grace He had shown them by giving them a chance to obey. The broader historical context is the final, irreversible decline of the Southern Kingdom of Judah leading to its destruction and exile, illustrating the consequences of prolonged national disobedience to God's covenant.
Jeremiah 34 12 Word Analysis
וְהָיָה (vəhâyâ): "And it came to pass" or "And it shall be." This is a common narrative connector in Hebrew, indicating the continuation or unfolding of events. Here, it signals the transition to a direct divine message.
דְּבַר (dəḇar): "word." Refers to God's speech, command, or message. It is the authoritative utterance of the divine.
יְהוָה (Yĕhovah): "Yahweh." The personal covenantal name of God, emphasizing His relationship with His people.
אֶל־ (ʾel-): "to." Indicates the recipient of the word.
יִרְמְיָהוּ (Yirməyāhû): "Jeremiah." The prophet through whom God's message is conveyed.
לֵאמֹר (lêʾmōr): "saying." Introduces the direct speech of God.
כֹּה־ (kōh-): "thus" or "so." Indicates the manner or content of what is to be spoken.
אָמַר (ʾāmar): "says." The active verb of speaking.
יְהוָה (Yĕhovah): "Yahweh." Repeating God's name emphasizes the authority and divine origin of the following statement.
אֱלֹהֵי (ʾĕlōhê): "God of." Refers to God in His relationship to Israel, implying covenantal obligations.
יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrâʾēl): "Israel." The covenant people of God, to whom the message is addressed.
"Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel:": This preamble firmly establishes the source and recipient of the prophecy. The repetition of "God of Israel" emphasizes the covenantal relationship being addressed.
"Did I not show you favor...": The structure is a rhetorical question emphasizing a prior action of grace and kindness that the Israelites are now disregarding. "Show you favor" (or "deal graciously with you") implies unmerited kindness and benevolent action from God's part. The implication is that their current behavior does not match the disposition God has previously shown towards them. The breaking of the covenant concerning freeing slaves is an affront to the very grace God extended.
Jeremiah 34 12 Bonus Section
The verse reveals the personal, relational aspect of God's interaction with His people. "Did I not deal graciously with you?" implies a disappointed parent or covenant partner. This understanding counters a purely abstract or detached view of God, portraying Him as One who invests emotionally in His relationship with humanity. This divine "suffering" or distress arises not from an inability to control events, but from the broken trust and covenant violation by those He deeply loves and has consistently favored. This personal anguish is a precursor to judgment, underscoring the seriousness of betraying a covenant based on grace and love.
Jeremiah 34 12 Commentary
God addresses Jeremiah, stating His personal disappointment and hurt. He reminds the people, through Jeremiah, of His persistent grace and acts of kindness towards them, suggesting they have not appreciated or responded appropriately to this favor. Their recent breach of covenant, by re-enslaving freed Hebrew servants after pledging release, demonstrates a profound disregard for God's will and the demonstrated mercy He had shown by allowing them a period of respite from the Babylonian siege. This verse encapsulates God's sorrow over a people who fail to recognize and reciprocate the abundant grace He extends, a theme repeated throughout Scripture. Their actions highlight a spiritual blindness that has led them to forsake their covenant loyalty and the blessings it entails, thereby inviting divine judgment.