Jeremiah 34:1 kjv
The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying,
Jeremiah 34:1 nkjv
The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army, all the kingdoms of the earth under his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem and all its cities, saying,
Jeremiah 34:1 niv
While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms and peoples in the empire he ruled were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding towns, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
Jeremiah 34:1 esv
The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms of the earth under his dominion and all the peoples were fighting against Jerusalem and all of its cities:
Jeremiah 34:1 nlt
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came with all the armies from the kingdoms he ruled, and he fought against Jerusalem and the towns of Judah. At that time this message came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
Jeremiah 34 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 34:1 | "The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord when Zedekiah..." | Jeremiah 34:1 (Direct Fulfillment) |
| Jeremiah 7:2 | "Stand in the gate of the Lord’s house and proclaim this word..." | Jeremiah 7:2 (God's word to Jeremiah at gate) |
| Jeremiah 17:19 | "Thus says the Lord: ‘Stand in the gate of the people, through..." | Jeremiah 17:19 (Prophetic message at city gate) |
| Isaiah 6:8 | "Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send..." | Isaiah 6:8 (God seeking a messenger) |
| Exodus 3:10 | "So now, go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you..." | Exodus 3:10 (God empowering Moses) |
| Ezekiel 3:4 | "Then he said to me, 'Go to the house of Israel and speak with my..." | Ezekiel 3:4 (Prophet sent to Israel) |
| Ezekiel 11:25 | "And the glory of the Lord went up from the midst of the city..." | Ezekiel 11:25 (God departing from the city) |
| Jeremiah 21:1 | "The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord when King Zedekiah..." | Jeremiah 21:1 (Similar opening to Zedekiah) |
| Jeremiah 22:3 | "Thus says the Lord: Do justice and righteousness, and deliver..." | Jeremiah 22:3 (Instruction on just leadership) |
| Jeremiah 22:24 | "As I live, declares the Lord, even if Coniah the son of Jehoiakim..." | Jeremiah 22:24 (Divine judgment on royalty) |
| Jeremiah 37:3 | "And the king Zedekiah sent Jehucal the son of Shemaiah, and Zephaniah..." | Jeremiah 37:3 (Zedekiah seeking prophetic counsel) |
| Jeremiah 38:14 | "Then King Zedekiah sent and summoned Jeremiah the prophet to the..." | Jeremiah 38:14 (Zedekiah consulting Jeremiah) |
| 2 Kings 25:6 | "And they killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he watched..." | 2 Kings 25:6 (Zedekiah's tragic end) |
| Proverbs 16:12 | "It is an abomination to kings to do evil, for the throne is established..." | Proverbs 16:12 (Righteousness of rulers) |
| Romans 13:4 | "For he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid..." | Romans 13:4 (Role of governing authority) |
| 1 Peter 2:13 | "Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be..." | 1 Peter 2:13 (Submission to rulers) |
| Deuteronomy 17:18 | "And when he sits on his royal throne, he shall write for himself a copy..." | Deuteronomy 17:18 (King's responsibility) |
| 2 Chronicles 7:14 | "if my people who are called by my name humble themselves, and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven..." | 2 Chronicles 7:14 (National repentance) |
| Acts 4:19 | "But Peter and John answered them, 'Whether it is right in the sight of God..." | Acts 4:19 (Obedience to God over men) |
| Philippians 2:16 | "holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I may rejoice that I have not run in vain or labored in vain." | Philippians 2:16 (Endurance in proclaiming God's word) |
Jeremiah 34 verses
Jeremiah 34 1 Meaning
This verse announces God's direct address to Jeremiah, commissioning him with a message for Zedekiah, the king of Judah. It marks the beginning of a new prophetic oracle specifically targeting the king's leadership during a critical period in Jerusalem's history. The divine instruction is clear and unequivocal, establishing the prophet's role as God's messenger to the highest authority in the land.
Jeremiah 34 1 Context
The book of Jeremiah chronicles God's unwavering message of judgment and eventual restoration for Judah. Chapter 34 occurs during the final siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. King Zedekiah had previously shown some receptiveness to Jeremiah's prophecies (Jeremiah 37:3, 38:14), indicating a complex relationship between the king and the prophet. This chapter specifically addresses Zedekiah regarding the unjust practice of enslaving fellow Israelites, a covenant violation that provoked God's wrath. The immediate historical backdrop is the impending fall of the city, a direct consequence of Judah's persistent disobedience and broken covenant vows. The context highlights Zedekiah's waning authority and the escalating crisis faced by Jerusalem.
Jeremiah 34 1 Word Analysis
"The word": Refers to a divine communication or message originating from God. This signifies divine authority and purpose behind the prophecy. It echoes other instances where God's word comes to His prophets (e.g., Isaiah 6:8).
"that came": Indicates a transmission of a message from the divine realm to the human prophet. It emphasizes the passive reception by Jeremiah, highlighting God's initiative.
"to Jeremiah": Specifies the recipient of God's message, identifying Jeremiah as the chosen prophet for this oracle. This personalizes the divine communication.
"from the Lord": Explicitly attributes the source of the message to Jehovah, the God of Israel. This establishes the absolute authority and truthfulness of what follows.
"when": Establishes a temporal connection, placing the divine revelation within a specific historical moment. This grounds the prophecy in real-time events.
"Zedekiah king of Judah": Identifies the political and geographical context. Zedekiah was the last king of Judah, reigning during a period of immense turmoil and national crisis, making his role pivotal. The address "king of Judah" denotes his position of leadership over the southern kingdom.
Groups of words:
- "The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord": This entire phrase is a formulaic opening common in prophetic literature, emphasizing that the subsequent message is not Jeremiah's own opinion but a direct revelation from God. It functions as an authoritative declaration of divine origin and intent.
Jeremiah 34 1 Bonus Section
This verse signals a period of intensified divine communication directly to King Zedekiah, likely in response to specific actions or policies he enacted or allowed. The fact that God's word comes to Jeremiah to be delivered to Zedekiah highlights the role of the prophet as an intermediary. It’s crucial to understand that Zedekiah's reign was marked by vacillation and ultimately a lack of decisive action to uphold God's law, even after experiencing God’s word through Jeremiah. This introduction establishes the foundation for the subsequent denunciation of Zedekiah’s broken covenant concerning the liberation of slaves, an act which ultimately exacerbated the divine judgment against Judah.
Jeremiah 34 1 Commentary
Jeremiah 34:1 is the introductory statement to a significant prophetic oracle concerning King Zedekiah and the critical issue of covenant faithfulness. God empowers Jeremiah to deliver a direct, unvarnished message to the king. The verse underscores the seriousness of the divine pronouncements by specifying both the prophet and the highest ruler of the land as the immediate audience. It sets the stage for a confrontation regarding unrighteous actions that would lead to dire consequences for Zedekiah and Judah. This is a pivotal moment where God addresses leadership directly, demanding adherence to His covenant laws, particularly in matters of justice and human rights, which were being violated.