Jeremiah 33:23 kjv
Moreover the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, saying,
Jeremiah 33:23 nkjv
Moreover the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, saying,
Jeremiah 33:23 niv
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
Jeremiah 33:23 esv
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
Jeremiah 33:23 nlt
The LORD gave another message to Jeremiah. He said,
Jeremiah 33 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 33:22 | As the host of heaven cannot be counted, nor the sand of the sea measured, so will I multiply the seed of David my servant and the Levites who minister to me. | Reinforces multiplying descendants |
| Genesis 15:5 | "Look toward heaven, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And he said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”" | Fulfillment of seed multiplication |
| Genesis 22:17 | "...I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand on the seashore. And your offspring shall possess the gate of his enemies." | Promise of vast posterity |
| Joshua 1:9 | "Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”" | God's presence with the faithful |
| Romans 11:12 | "Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fullness mean!" | Gentile inclusion mirroring Israel's |
| Romans 11:15 | "For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?" | Gentile inclusion through Israel's fall |
| Acts 13:34 | "And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead—no more to return to corruption—he has spoken thus, 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.'" | Christ's resurrection as God's promise |
| Hebrews 1:14 | "Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation?" | Angels ministering to believers |
| Ephesians 1:3 | "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places," | Spiritual blessings in Christ |
| 2 Timothy 2:12 | "if we endure, we will also reign with him; if we deny him he also will deny us;" | Reigning with Christ |
| Revelation 20:6 | "Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years." | Reigning as priests with Christ |
| Romans 4:18 | "In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, 'So shall your offspring be.'" | Abraham's faith in numerous descendants |
| Galatians 3:16 | "Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, 'And to offsprings,' referring to many, but, 'And to your offspring,' referring to one, who is Christ." | Christ as the fulfillment of seed |
| Galatians 3:29 | "And if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise." | Believers as Abraham's offspring |
| Psalm 89:29 | "I will establish his offspring forever, and his throne as the days of the heavens." | Eternal Davidic dynasty |
| Jeremiah 23:5 | “Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.” | The Righteous Branch (Messiah) |
| Luke 1:32-33 | "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”" | Jesus' eternal reign |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | "you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ." | Spiritual priesthood |
| John 4:23-24 | "But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship him in spirit and truth." | True worship in spirit and truth |
| 1 Corinthians 6:20 | "You were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body." | Glorifying God |
Jeremiah 33 verses
Jeremiah 33 23 Meaning
The people of Israel and Judah are assured that God's covenant promises will be fulfilled. Despite past unfaithfulness, God declares He will multiply their descendants, just as the countless stars in the sky and sand on the seashore. These descendants will continuously serve Him, receiving His blessings and justice. This passage assures the restoration of the Davidic line and the continuity of God's people and kingdom, both literally and spiritually through Christ.
Jeremiah 33 23 Context
Jeremiah 33:23 follows a section (Jeremiah 32:36-44) where God promises a new covenant and future restoration for Israel and Judah. Despite the looming Babylonian exile and past failures, God reaffirms His unwavering commitment. This chapter, particularly verse 23, speaks to a time of extreme desolation and a seemingly broken covenant. The people have suffered greatly due to their sins. This promise of immense, uncountable offspring and eternal service is given to offer hope and assure them that God's plan for them, though seemingly thwarted, would ultimately triumph through a renewed covenant and a future king from David's line, fulfilled in the Messiah. It’s a profound message of divine faithfulness that transcends human actions and historical devastation.
Jeremiah 33 23 Word Analysis
- Forasmuch ( Hebrew: כִּי , ki ): Primarily meaning "because," "for," or "that." Here it introduces a reason or a statement of fact supporting the preceding promise. It establishes the basis for the divine declaration.
- as ( Hebrew: כַּאֲשֶׁר , ka'asher ): "like" or "inasmuch as." This is a comparative particle, linking the preceding promise to the measurement of the host of heaven or sand.
- the host of heaven ( Hebrew: צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם , tsva hashamayim ): Refers to the celestial bodies – stars, moon, and sun. This imagery signifies an innumerable multitude, emphasizing the boundless scale of God's multiplying promise.
- cannot be numbered ( Hebrew: לֹא יִסָּפֵר , lo yissaper ): "cannot be counted" or "cannot be numbered." The absolute inability to count highlights the immeasurable quantity.
- nor ( Hebrew: וְ , ve ): A simple conjunction "and," used here to connect two parallel negative statements.
- the sand of the sea ( Hebrew: וְחֹל הַיָּם , vechol hayyam ): The grains of sand along the shoreline, another ancient metaphor for an uncountable multitude.
- measured ( Hebrew: יִמָּד , yimmad ): "can be measured." Like the stars, the sand is beyond human capacity to measure.
- so ( Hebrew: כֵּן , ken ): "thus" or "so." This points back to the preceding proportional statements, indicating the measure of God's multiplying action.
- will I multiply ( Hebrew: אַכַּר וְ , akar ): "I will multiply" or "I will make fruitful." The infinitive absolute of "multiply" emphasizes certainty and intensity.
- the seed ( Hebrew: אֶת־זֶרַע , etzerah ): "the seed" or "offspring." Refers to descendants, posterity, and inheritors of promises.
- my servant ( Hebrew: עַבְדִּי , avdi ): A title of endearment and service applied to Israel, and ultimately to the Davidic king (and Messiah) as God's chosen representative.
- and the Levites ( Hebrew: וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּם , ve'et halvyim ): The Levitical priesthood, tasked with serving in God's sanctuary. Their inclusion signifies the continuation and flourishing of divinely ordained worship.
- that minister unto me ( Hebrew: הַמְשָׁרְתִים לִי , hamsharatim li ): "who serve me." This emphasizes the continuous and devoted service that God promises for His people.
Phrase/Group Analysis:
- "host of heaven... nor the sand of the sea": These phrases are chosen from common ancient Near Eastern hyperbole for something vast and uncountable. They are employed by God to assure the extensiveness of His future multiplication of Israel's descendants, including the continuation of the Levitical service.
- "seed of David my servant and the Levites that minister unto me": This directly links the promise of future abundance to the royal line (David) and the priestly line (Levites). It underscores God's intention to restore His divinely appointed leadership and worship after periods of disarray and exile, pointing toward a Messiah who fulfills both roles and whose kingdom is eternal, encompassing all who serve Him.
- "so will I multiply": The "so" establishes a direct proportionality. The measure of God's multiplying action in His people will be as immeasurable as the stars and the sand.
Jeremiah 33 23 Bonus Section
The prophecy in Jeremiah 33:23 anticipates not only the physical restoration of Israel but also the spiritual restoration that is fully realized in the New Testament church. The "seed of David" finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the Messiah, whose spiritual kingdom extends to all nations. The "Levites that minister unto me" are understood in a broader sense as all believers becoming part of a spiritual priesthood, ministering to God and serving His purposes through Christ (1 Peter 2:5, 9). This promise assures the permanence of God's covenant people, which includes both Jewish believers and Gentile converts united in Christ. The infinite multiplication points to the vastness of the redeemed throughout history and into eternity, a testament to God's unending grace.
Jeremiah 33 23 Commentary
Jeremiah 33:23 is a powerful declaration of God's faithfulness and restorative power. It speaks to the seeming impossibilities after widespread destruction and sin. God assures His people that their numbers will increase, just as undeniably as the stars above and the sand by the sea. This is not just about physical descendants but about a spiritual multiplication that includes all who belong to Him through Christ. The promise extends to the continuation of service to God, both the kingly (Davidic line) and the priestly (Levites), ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the King and High Priest. This verse highlights God's ability to bring life out of barrenness, abundance out of scarcity, and to establish an everlasting kingdom of His redeemed people.
- Practical Usage: When facing situations that seem impossibly difficult or when personal circumstances feel barren, remember God’s promise of multiplication. His blessings and His presence can transform limited resources or seemingly lost causes into abundance. Trust in His ability to establish His will, even when human efforts fall short.