Jeremiah 31:35 kjv
Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:
Jeremiah 31:35 nkjv
Thus says the LORD, Who gives the sun for a light by day, The ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night, Who disturbs the sea, And its waves roar (The LORD of hosts is His name):
Jeremiah 31:35 niv
This is what the LORD says, he who appoints the sun to shine by day, who decrees the moon and stars to shine by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar? the LORD Almighty is his name:
Jeremiah 31:35 esv
Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day and the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar ? the LORD of hosts is his name:
Jeremiah 31:35 nlt
It is the LORD who provides the sun to light the day
and the moon and stars to light the night,
and who stirs the sea into roaring waves.
His name is the LORD of Heaven's Armies,
and this is what he says:
Jeremiah 31 35 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 31:36 | "If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever." | Unwavering covenantal promise |
| Psa 89:34-37 | "My covenant will I not break, nor alter what from my lips hath proceeded. Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David. His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me. It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah." | God's unbreakable covenant with David |
| Psa 72:5 | "They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations." | Enduring worship of God |
| Psa 119:89-91 | "For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven. Thy faithfulness endureth from generation to generation: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants." | Eternal truth of God's word |
| Isa 54:9-10 | "For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee. For the mountains shall depart, and the hills shall be removed, but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee." | Removal of mountains versus God's lasting kindness and covenant |
| Isa 40:26 | "Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that it is strong in power; not one faileth." | God's power over the celestial bodies |
| Gen 1:14-18 | "And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good." | Divine appointment of celestial bodies |
| Luke 1:32-33 | "He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end." | Jesus' eternal reign |
| Heb 12:26-27 | "Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain." | Earthly creations are shaken, but God's kingdom remains |
| John 14:15-16 | "If ye love me, keep my commandments. And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;" | God's abiding presence |
| 2 Tim 2:13 | "If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself." | God's unfailing faithfulness |
| Rev 21:1, 5 | "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away: and there was no more sea. And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful." | New heavens and new earth |
| Romans 8:38-39 | "For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." | Inseparable divine love |
| Psa 148:3, 5-6 | "Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts. . . . Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created. He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made them a decree which shall not pass." | Creation's obedience to God's decree |
| Job 38:31-33 | "Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?" | God's sovereign control over celestial phenomena |
| Mal 4:2 | "But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall." | The coming of the Messiah as the Sun of Righteousness |
| Eph 3:21 | "Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen." | Eternal glory to God |
| Col 1:16-17 | "For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist." | Christ as creator and sustainer of all things |
| Psalm 104:19 | "He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down." | Celestial bodies governing time |
Jeremiah 31 verses
Jeremiah 31 35 Meaning
This verse assures divine constancy and unchanging faithfulness in God's plan. It declares that God's provision for His people is as eternal and reliable as the celestial bodies. Even if the heavens were to cease their regular functions, God's commitment would remain unwavering.
Jeremiah 31 35 Context
Jeremiah 31:35 occurs within a broader prophetic message of restoration and hope following a period of exile and judgment. This chapter, often referred to as the "New Covenant" chapter, speaks of God's faithfulness to His people despite their unfaithfulness. The immediate context discusses God's promise to gather the dispersed Israelites, forgive their sins, and establish a new covenant written on their hearts. Within this hopeful outlook, verse 35 serves to emphasize the absolute certainty and immutability of God's covenant promises by drawing a parallel with the enduring order of the heavens.
Jeremiah 31 35 Word Analysis
- “Thus” - (Hebrew: כֹּ֤ה - ko) - This adverb signifies "thus," "so," or "in this manner," pointing to the statement that follows as a conclusion or explanation of what has been previously stated or implied about God’s faithfulness.
- “says” - (Hebrew: אָמַ֣ר - ʾāmar) - A common verb meaning "to say," "to speak," or "to declare." Here, it attributes the declaration directly to God.
- “the LORD” - (Hebrew: יְהוָ֗ה - YHWH) - The personal covenantal name of God, emphasizing His unchanging nature and His covenant relationship with Israel.
- “of hosts” - (Hebrew: צְבָא֖וֹת - ṣəḇāʾōṯ) - This title for God ("hosts" or "armies") signifies His supreme power and authority over all creation, including heavenly armies (angels) and earthly forces. This dominion underscores His ability to maintain the celestial order.
- “If” - (Hebrew: אִם֙ - ʾim) - Introduces a hypothetical, but considered impossible, condition. The improbability of the condition highlights the certainty of the consequence.
- “those” - (Hebrew: הָאֵ֗לֶּה - hāʾēlleh) - Refers to the heavens mentioned previously or implied by the context of God’s cosmic dominion.
- “ordinances” - (Hebrew: חֻקִּ֥ים - ḥuqqîm) - This noun signifies "statutes," "decrees," or "laws." In this context, it refers to the established laws or principles governing the celestial bodies and their movements.
- “depart” - (Hebrew: יָס֙וּרוּ֙ - yāsūrū) - From the root סור (sur), meaning "to turn aside," "to remove," or "to depart." It implies a deviation from their appointed course or function.
- “from” - (Hebrew: מִן־ - min-) - Preposition indicating source or separation.
- “before” - (Hebrew: לְפָנַ֣י - ləp̄ānay) - "Before me," signifying in my presence or under my observation/authority.
- “me” - (Hebrew: ַ֝נִּי - ʾanī) - Referring to the LORD Himself.
- “saith” - (Hebrew: נְאֻם־ - nəʾum-) - A unique noun form often translated as "oracle," "utterance," or "declaration," signifying a pronouncement of God.
- “the LORD” - (Hebrew: יְהוָ֑ה - YHWH) - Repeats God's covenant name.
- “then” - (Hebrew: אָ֛ז - ʾāz) - Marks the consequential clause.
- “the seed” - (Hebrew: זֶ֣רַע - zēraʿ) - "Seed" or "offspring," representing the descendants or posterity of Israel.
- “of Israel” - (Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל - yiśrāʾēl) - The covenant people of God.
- “also” - (Hebrew: גַּם־ - gam-) - "Also" or "likewise," indicating a parallel between the heavens and Israel's existence.
- “shall cease” - (Hebrew: יִפָּסֵק֙ - yip̄āsēq) - From the root פסק (pasaq), meaning "to cease," "to be cut off," or "to be ended." It implies an utter cessation.
- “from being a nation” - (Hebrew: מִהְי֥וֹת לְגֽוֹי - mih·yōwt lə·ḡōwy) - Literally, "from being a nation" or "from being a people." It speaks to the corporate identity and existence of Israel as a nation.
- “before” - (Hebrew: לְפָנַ֥י - ləp̄ānay) - Again, "before me," indicating in God's sight or presence.
- “for ever” - (Hebrew: עֹולָֽם - ʿōwlām) - "Forever," "everlasting," signifying eternity.
Group of words analysis: The verse uses a strong rhetorical device known as a hypothetical conditional statement, presenting an impossible scenario (the heavens departing from their order) to guarantee an impossible-to-ever-happen consequence (Israel ceasing to be a nation before God). The "Lord of hosts" title amplifies God's power to maintain creation. The repetition of "before me" ("in my presence" or "under my authority") ties both the heavens and Israel's existence directly to God's sovereignty and scrutiny.
Jeremiah 31 35 Bonus Section
The imagery of celestial order being tied to divine promises is found in other parts of Scripture, reinforcing the theological point made by Jeremiah. For instance, Psalms 89 and 119 echo this theme, linking God’s word and faithfulness to the enduring nature of the heavens. The concept of God’s sovereignty over the cosmic order was a key theological statement against pagan deities, whose worshippers often attributed powers of creation and regulation to lesser gods associated with the sun, moon, and stars. Jeremiah’s prophecy, by contrast, positions YHWH as the supreme and sole sovereign, whose power and promises are foundational to the very stability of the universe. Furthermore, the future fulfillment of God’s covenantal promises includes a "new heaven and a new earth" (Rev 21:1), indicating that God’s faithfulness will ultimately be demonstrated in the eternal restoration and renewal of all creation.
Jeremiah 31 35 Commentary
Jeremiah 31:35 powerfully asserts the immutability of God’s covenantal faithfulness to Israel. The prophet uses the predictable, divinely ordained movements of the celestial bodies—the sun, moon, and stars—as a metaphor for God's absolute reliability. Just as these heavenly bodies are governed by fixed laws that ensure their continuous existence and function, God's promises and His commitment to His people are established upon an unshakeable foundation.
The hypothetical presented—that the ordinances of heaven might cease—is deliberately absurd to underscore the certainty of God's enduring promise. The "Lord of hosts" (YHWH of hosts) is the sovereign Creator and Controller of all that exists, including the vast cosmos. If He, the ultimate authority, were to fail to maintain His creation's order, then only then could His commitment to Israel fail. Since the former is impossible, the latter is guaranteed not to occur.
This passage speaks directly to the security of God's covenant, particularly as it finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The Abrahamic, Davidic, and the New Covenants are all guaranteed by God's character and power. The verse highlights that God’s promises are not contingent on Israel's fluctuating obedience but on His own steadfast nature and redemptive plan. The perpetuity of the nation of Israel, in its spiritual as well as physical dimensions, is assured because God's covenantal purpose stands. This truth extends to believers in Christ, who are part of the spiritual Israel, secured by God’s unchangeable promises and Christ's finished work, from which no power in heaven or earth can separate us (Rom 8:38-39).
Practical Usage: This verse encourages believers to trust in God's promises during times of uncertainty. It reminds us that our spiritual security is not based on our own merits but on God’s unwavering faithfulness and eternal purpose in Christ.