Jeremiah 31:14 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 31:14 kjv
And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 31:14 nkjv
I will satiate the soul of the priests with abundance, And My people shall be satisfied with My goodness, says the LORD."
Jeremiah 31:14 niv
I will satisfy the priests with abundance, and my people will be filled with my bounty," declares the LORD.
Jeremiah 31:14 esv
I will feast the soul of the priests with abundance, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, declares the LORD."
Jeremiah 31:14 nlt
The priests will enjoy abundance,
and my people will feast on my good gifts.
I, the LORD, have spoken!"
Jeremiah 31 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Psa 23:5-6 | You prepare a table before me... My cup overflows... surely goodness... | God's abundant provision and steadfast love |
| Psa 36:8 | They feast on the abundance of your house; you give them drink... | Full satisfaction from God's dwelling |
| Psa 65:4 | Blessed is the one you choose... we shall be satisfied with the goodness... | Satisfaction found in God's presence |
| Psa 104:13-16 | From your chambers you water the mountains... earth is satisfied... | God's provision for all creation |
| Isa 55:1-2 | Come, everyone who thirsts... buy and eat... satisfy yourselves with rich food | Invitation to spiritual satisfaction in God |
| Joel 2:26 | You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, and praise the name of the LORD | Promise of future abundance after desolation |
| Ezek 34:29 | I will provide for them a land renowned for its yield, and they shall no | Provision, protection, and no more hunger |
| Zech 9:17 | For how great is his goodness and how great his beauty! Grain shall make | Future abundant prosperity and divine goodness |
| Num 18:8-14 | All the dedicated things of the Israelites I give to you... | God's specific provision for priests (Levites) |
| Deut 18:1-2 | The Levitical priests... shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel | Priests' portion is the offerings of the LORD |
| Jer 31:12-13 | They shall come and sing aloud... be radiant over the goodness... | Preceding verse describing joy in God's goodness |
| Jer 31:31-34 | Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new | The context of the New Covenant's promise |
| Isa 61:6-7 | You shall be called the priests of the LORD; you shall eat the wealth of | Future glory and provision for God's people as priests |
| Hag 2:7 | I will fill this house with glory... The silver is mine... I will fill... | God's ultimate provision and filling of His house |
| Phil 4:19 | And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches... | God's universal provision for believers |
| John 6:35 | Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me... | Spiritual satisfaction found in Christ |
| Matt 5:6 | Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall | Those seeking righteousness will be satisfied |
| Heb 8:8-12 | For he finds fault with them when he says... I will make a new covenant... | New Covenant echoing Jer 31 context |
| 1 Pet 2:9-10 | But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for | New Testament church as spiritual priests |
| Rev 22:1-2 | Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life... for the healing | Ultimate, unending provision in the new creation |
| Luke 1:53 | He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty | God's justice in satisfying the humble |
| John 7:37-38 | If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink... streams of living water | Spiritual thirst satisfied by Christ |
Jeremiah 31 verses
Jeremiah 31 14 meaning
Jeremiah 31:14 declares God's solemn promise to supernaturally satisfy both the priests and His people. It speaks of divine provision so comprehensive that the inner beings (souls) of the priests will be filled with abundance, and all of God's people will experience complete satisfaction directly from His inherent goodness. This is an oracle guaranteeing future flourishing, deep contentment, and full sustenance following a period of suffering and exile, particularly under the context of the anticipated New Covenant.
Jeremiah 31 14 Context
Jeremiah 31:14 is nestled within the "Book of Consolation" (Jeremiah chapters 30-33), a pivotal section offering messages of hope and restoration for Judah and Israel (Ephraim) after their respective exiles. Chapter 31 specifically elaborates on the future return of the scattered people, particularly from the Northern Kingdom, to their land, marked by weeping that turns into joy (vv. 7-9), security (v. 10), and celebration (vv. 12-13). This verse, therefore, signifies the culmination of this restoration, portraying a community no longer lacking but abundantly provided for by the LORD. It immediately precedes the well-known prophecy of the New Covenant (vv. 31-34), indicating that such a comprehensive state of satisfaction and divine favor is an integral part of that renewed covenant relationship, going beyond the limitations of the old covenant to guarantee spiritual and material flourishing directly from God’s gracious nature.
Jeremiah 31 14 Word analysis
- I will satisfy: (Hebrew: vəḥivdaltī from root s-b-ʿ (שָׂבַע)) meaning to be full, be sated, have enough, be satisfied. It implies a complete fulfillment of hunger and desire, going beyond mere subsistence to abundant provision. The divine 'I' underscores God as the sole and sovereign provider.
- the souls: (Hebrew: napshām from nephesh (נֶפֶשׁ)) More than just the physical stomach, nephesh refers to the whole person, the inner being, the appetite, life, and essence. Satisfying the 'souls' means meeting deep, holistic needs, both physical and spiritual.
- of the priests: (Hebrew: hakōhanim (הַכֹּהֲנִים)) Refers to the Levitical priests, whose role was to mediate between God and the people. Historically, their sustenance came from tithes and offerings (Num 18). God's promise to satisfy them first highlights His care for those who serve Him, implying restoration of temple service and proper respect for their divine appointment. This provision would ensure their ability to faithfully perform their duties without material anxiety.
- with abundance: (Hebrew: dāshēn (דָּשֶׁן)) This word means fat, rich, prosperous, well-fed. It connotes richness and fullness, a condition of thriving and robust health. In an agricultural context, it implies fertile ground or choice food. It signifies luxurious, ample provision, not just basic necessity.
- and My people: (Hebrew: vəʿammī (וְעַמִּי)) Signifies a direct, covenantal relationship. "My people" indicates Israel, who has been restored to their land and God's favor. This extends the promise from the spiritual leaders to the entire community.
- will be satisfied: (Hebrew: yiśbāʿu (יִשְׂבָּעוּ) from s-b-ʿ) The same root as 'satisfy' earlier, emphasizing that the people, like the priests, will experience complete fullness and contentment, eradicating any sense of want.
- with My goodness: (Hebrew: mīṭūvī (מִטּוּבִי) from ṭōv (טוֹב)) refers to God's inherent nature, His kindness, bounty, favor, and intrinsic excellence. The preposition 'from' or 'with' indicates that their satisfaction flows directly from God's own benevolent character, encompassing all blessings—spiritual, physical, emotional.
- declares the LORD: (Hebrew: nə'um YHVH (נְאֻם יְהוָה)) This is a prophetic formula, an authoritative stamp, declaring this a direct, undeniable oracle from God Himself. It confirms the certainty and immutability of the promise, rooting it in God’s own sovereign will.
- I will satisfy the souls of the priests with abundance: This phrase promises not just a physical sustenance for the priests, but a profound internal peace and fullness. Their very "being" (soul) will experience abundant prosperity and satisfaction, allowing them to fulfill their duties without worldly concern, signaling the flourishing of the divine service itself.
- My people will be satisfied with My goodness: This connects the broader populace's satisfaction directly to God's intrinsic character and benevolent nature. It suggests a more comprehensive and holistic type of fulfillment that originates from divine favor and a restored relationship with God, going beyond material wealth to encompass well-being in all its forms.
- Difference between 'abundance' (dāshēn) for priests and 'My goodness' (ṭuvī) for the people: While both convey rich provision, 'dāshēn' might highlight a material or luxuriant fullness for the priests enabling their sacred work, while 'ṭuvī' for the people points to an ultimate, all-encompassing satisfaction derived from God's very nature, embracing spiritual favor, moral blessing, and complete welfare, not limited to physical resources.
Jeremiah 31 14 Bonus section
The promise to satisfy the priests can be understood in both its historical-literal fulfillment regarding the Levitical priesthood in a restored Israel, and as a spiritual typology for the New Testament believer, who is part of a "royal priesthood" (1 Pet 2:9). This implies that those who serve God, in any capacity, can expect divine sustenance for their lives and ministries. The satisfaction stemming "from My goodness" indicates that the ultimate source of contentment is not human effort or external circumstances, but God Himself and His benevolent nature. It’s a holistic satisfaction encompassing all dimensions of life: spiritual joy, emotional peace, and material security, reflecting shalom. This verse also implicitly polemicizes against any contemporary beliefs that relied on human provision, idols, or external forces for security, firmly rooting all ultimate blessings in the LORD alone. The abundance spoken of also foreshadows the overflowing blessings made available through Christ, in whom all spiritual and temporal needs are met.
Jeremiah 31 14 Commentary
Jeremiah 31:14 offers a glorious vision of complete divine provision and profound contentment, foundational to the blessings of the New Covenant. God promises to fully satisfy the inner beings of the priests with overwhelming abundance, addressing any historical lack or societal disrespect they might have endured. This elevated provision for the priests, who represented God to the people, symbolizes the proper order restored and the purity of worship enabled by a lack of worldly anxiety. Concurrently, all of God's people will find their deepest longings and needs fulfilled, not merely from physical resources, but directly from the inexhaustible spring of God's inherent goodness—His kindness, bounty, and perfect character. This assurance, solemnly declared by the LORD, guarantees a future where material want and spiritual hunger are completely abolished, replacing scarcity and despair with flourishing life and deep joy in their restored relationship with Him. This speaks to ultimate restoration—spiritual and physical, personal and communal—flowing from God's unfailing love.