Jeremiah 31 12

Jeremiah 31:12 kjv

Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

Jeremiah 31:12 nkjv

Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, Streaming to the goodness of the LORD? For wheat and new wine and oil, For the young of the flock and the herd; Their souls shall be like a well-watered garden, And they shall sorrow no more at all.

Jeremiah 31:12 niv

They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will rejoice in the bounty of the LORD? the grain, the new wine and the olive oil, the young of the flocks and herds. They will be like a well-watered garden, and they will sorrow no more.

Jeremiah 31:12 esv

They shall come and sing aloud on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant over the goodness of the LORD, over the grain, the wine, and the oil, and over the young of the flock and the herd; their life shall be like a watered garden, and they shall languish no more.

Jeremiah 31:12 nlt

They will come home and sing songs of joy on the heights of Jerusalem.
They will be radiant because of the LORD's good gifts ?
the abundant crops of grain, new wine, and olive oil,
and the healthy flocks and herds.
Their life will be like a watered garden,
and all their sorrows will be gone.

Jeremiah 31 verses

Jeremiah 31 12 meaning

Jeremiah 31:12 vividly portrays the joyful and prosperous future of Israel, signaling a time of complete restoration and divine favor. It speaks of the returned exiles ascending Mount Zion with songs of exultation, radiant with happiness over the Lord's abundant provision. This provision encompasses all essential agricultural produce—grain, new wine, and oil—as well as thriving livestock. Their restored existence is likened to a constantly refreshed, "watered garden," signifying continuous spiritual and material vitality, concluding with the powerful promise that they will never again experience sorrow or dismay.

Jeremiah 31 12 Context

Jeremiah 31:12 resides within the "Book of Consolation" (Jeremiah chapters 30-33), a pivotal section offering hope and prophecies of restoration for Israel and Judah following a period of impending judgment and exile. Chapter 31 specifically foretells the return of both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms (Ephraim and Judah) from their captivity. This chapter speaks of a radical divine intervention, moving beyond mere physical repatriation to a spiritual transformation rooted in the "New Covenant" (Jer 31:31-34). Verse 12 builds upon earlier promises of a joyous return, depicting the profound delight, prosperity, and secure future awaiting the redeemed community on the sacred height of Zion. It vividly contrasts their former desolation, mourning, and scarcity with the exuberant life God promises them.

Jeremiah 31 12 Word analysis

• They shall come (יָבֹאוּ, yāḇōʾū): Signifies a literal physical return, especially from exile. This movement underscores the fulfillment of divine promise for a dispersed people to be regathered by God's hand.

• And sing aloud (וְרִנְּנוּ, wə-rinnənu): From the root רָנַן (ranan), meaning "to give a ringing cry," "to exult," "to shout for joy." It denotes a public, fervent expression of overwhelming joy and triumph, often directed towards God in praise. It reflects a heart bursting with delight.

• On the height of Zion (בְּרוֹם צִיּוֹן, bə-rōm tsiyyôn): "Zion" refers to Jerusalem, God's chosen city and dwelling place, the center of worship. "Height" signifies prominence, elevation, and security, indicating the restored glory and spiritual visibility of their worship and presence there.

• And they shall be radiant (וְנָהֲרוּ, wə-nāhărû): From the root נָהַר (nahar), meaning "to flow" or "to stream," but also "to beam," "to shine brightly." Here, it indicates a shining forth, a glowing, beaming countenance due to profound inward joy and satisfaction, akin to light emanating from within.

• Over the goodness (עַל טוּב, ʿal ṭûḇ): "Goodness" (טוּב, ṭūḇ) here signifies divine beneficence, favor, blessings, and prosperity, directly attributed to God's character. It's the tangible manifestation of God's abundant provision and kindness.

• of the Lord (יְהוָה, Yahweh): The covenant name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and personal commitment to His people, ensuring these blessings originate from Him.

• Over the grain, the new wine, and the oil: (עַל דָּגָן וְעַל תִּירוֹשׁ וְעַל יִצְהָר, ʿal dāḡān wə-ʿal tîrôš wə-ʿal yiṣhār). These three terms (דָּגָן for cultivated grains, תִּירוֹשׁ for fresh grape juice or new wine, יִצְהָר for fresh olive oil) represent the staple agricultural produce and primary economic pillars of ancient Israel. Their abundance symbolizes God's complete provision for physical sustenance and prosperity in the land, a sign of covenant blessing (Dt 7:13).

• Over the young of the flock and the herd: (עַל בְּנֵי צֹאן וּבָקָר, ʿal bənê tsōʾn ûḇāqār). "Young" refers to lambs and calves. This signifies not just present abundance, but increase, vitality, and thriving livestock—further evidence of holistic prosperity and God's blessing on all aspects of their lives.

• Their life shall be like a watered garden (וְהָיְתָה נַפְשָׁם כְּגַן רָוֶה, wə-hāyəṯāh nafšām kə-ḡan rāweh): This profound metaphor indicates sustained vitality, constant refreshment, and flourishing well-being. A "watered garden" (כְּגַן רָוֶה) is perpetually fertile, vibrant, and productive, unlike a parched land. It denotes deep contentment, health, and a continuous flow of spiritual and physical blessings, reminiscent of Eden (Gen 2:10) and often connected to God's presence (Isa 58:11). "Their life" (נַפְשָׁם, nafshām) means their very being, their soul, their whole existence.

• And they shall languish no more (וְלֹא יוֹסִיפוּ לְדַאֲבָה, wə-lōʾ yôsîpû lə-ḏaʾăvāh): "Languish" (דָּאֲבָה, daʾăvah) denotes inward grief, sorrow, dismay, and despondency, a state of pining away. The phrase means they will no longer experience or add to their previous suffering, grief, or distress. It signifies a definitive end to the period of hardship, spiritual dryness, and emotional pain experienced during judgment and exile. This is a promise of enduring peace and joy.

Jeremiah 31 12 Bonus section

This verse stands as a powerful antithesis to the judgments pronounced earlier in Jeremiah, which often included drought, famine, desolation, and lamentation. It underscores the Lord's unwavering character: while He judges sin, His ultimate heart is to restore and bless. The specific mention of grain, new wine, and oil serves as an echo of the covenant blessings found in Deuteronomy, where obedience brought agricultural prosperity, contrasting sharply with the curses of scarcity and famine that accompanied disobedience. The spiritual significance of "watered garden" suggests not just physical prosperity but an inner renewal and refreshment that banishes spiritual dryness, a recurring theme in the prophetic literature concerning Israel's future hope.

Jeremiah 31 12 Commentary

Jeremiah 31:12 provides a multifaceted vision of God's restoration, extending beyond the mere physical return of exiles. It portrays a scene of spiritual fervor, as the people gather on Zion, transformed by profound joy that compels jubilant song and visible radiance. This exuberant response is fueled by their grateful recognition of God's holistic provision—not only staple agricultural products (grain, new wine, oil) but also the burgeoning of their livestock, ensuring complete material sustenance. The core of this transformation is encapsulated in the metaphor of a "watered garden," symbolizing a deeply refreshed, flourishing, and continuously thriving existence. Crucially, this promise seals an end to all previous sorrows, despair, and despondency, offering lasting peace and profound contentment, which ultimately finds its deepest fulfillment in the new life and covenant security offered through Christ, where all tears and suffering are finally removed.