Jeremiah 30:6 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Jeremiah 30:6 kjv
Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?
Jeremiah 30:6 nkjv
Ask now, and see, Whether a man is ever in labor with child? So why do I see every man with his hands on his loins Like a woman in labor, And all faces turned pale?
Jeremiah 30:6 niv
Ask and see: Can a man bear children? Then why do I see every strong man with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor, every face turned deathly pale?
Jeremiah 30:6 esv
Ask now, and see, can a man bear a child? Why then do I see every man with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor? Why has every face turned pale?
Jeremiah 30:6 nlt
Now let me ask you a question:
Do men give birth to babies?
Then why do they stand there, ashen-faced,
hands pressed against their sides
like a woman in labor?
Jeremiah 30 6 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 30:7 | Alas! For that day is great, so that none is like it; it is the time of Jacob’s trouble... | Immediate context; sets the stage for the Day of Jacob's trouble. |
| Isa 13:8 | Pangs and agony will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor... | Prophecy of divine judgment and labor-like anguish. |
| Psa 48:6 | Trembling took hold of them there, pain as of a woman in labor. | Nations' terror before God's power, likened to birth pains. |
| Isa 21:3 | Therefore my loins are filled with anguish; pangs have seized me, like the pangs of a woman in labor... | Prophet's empathetic experience of impending judgment's pain. |
| Hos 13:13 | The pangs of childbirth come for him, but he is an unwise son... | Impending judgment, pain as a consequence of folly. |
| Mat 24:7-8 | For nation will rise against nation... All these are but the beginning of the birth pains. | Troubles preceding Christ's return, likened to labor. |
| Mk 13:8 | ...These things are the beginning of sorrows. | Eschatological troubles, 'sorrows' can also be translated as 'birth pains'. |
| 1 Thes 5:3 | While people are saying, "There is peace and security," then sudden destruction will come upon them as labor pains... | Suddenness of divine judgment for the unprepared. |
| Jer 4:31 | For I heard a cry as of a woman in labor, anguish as of one giving birth to her first child... | Judah's anguish during a time of invasion and desolation. |
| Jer 6:24 | We have heard the report of it; our hands fall helpless... agony as of a woman in labor. | Reaction to news of impending invasion and enemy. |
| Jer 13:21 | What will you say when he sets over you those you have trained... pangs will seize you like a woman in labor. | Consequences of reliance on foreign alliances. |
| Jer 49:24 | Damascus has become feeble, she has fled away... Anguish and sorrows have taken hold of her, like a woman in labor. | Prophecy against Damascus, describing similar anguish. |
| Jer 50:43 | The king of Babylon heard the report of them, and his hands fell helpless; anguish seized him, pangs as of a woman in labor. | Babylon's own future downfall described with the same imagery. |
| Isa 26:17-18 | Like a pregnant woman, about to give birth... so were we in your sight, O LORD. We were pregnant... | People's spiritual distress and barren efforts before God. |
| Psa 55:4-5 | My heart is in anguish within me... Terror and dread come upon me... | Personal expression of extreme fear and internal suffering. |
| Zep 1:14-15 | The great day of the LORD is near... a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress... | Description of the severe 'Day of the Lord' as a time of immense trouble. |
| Joel 2:6 | Before them peoples are in anguish; all faces grow pale. | Universal terror and paleness in the face of judgment/calamity. |
| Rev 6:15-17 | ...every slave and every free person, hid themselves in the caves... and said to the mountains... "fall on us and hide us from the face..." | Universal terror and fear of divine judgment among all people. |
| Lam 1:13 | From on high he sent fire into my bones; he spread a net for my feet; he turned me back; he has made me desolate... | Laments of deep and pervasive suffering, causing total incapacitation. |
| Isa 53:11 | Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied... | Speaking of the deep suffering (anguish/labor-pains) of the Servant of the Lord. |
| Gal 4:19 | My little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth... | Spiritual travail for the growth and maturity of believers. |
| 1 Sam 4:19 | Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth... her labor pains came upon her... | Direct mention of a woman's labor pains and associated anguish/loss. |
Jeremiah 30 verses
Jeremiah 30 6 meaning
Jeremiah 30:6 depicts an unprecedented scene of national distress and profound suffering, using the vivid, impossible imagery of men experiencing the excruciating pains of childbirth. It is a rhetorical question leading to a stark observation, conveying that the agony being experienced by every man is comparable to the most intense, unescapable physical torment known to humanity. Their posture of hands on loins, typically associated with intense labor pains, and their pale faces signify overwhelming terror, weakness, and the draining of strength and hope in the face of an impending, dreadful event, preceding the promised future restoration.
Jeremiah 30 6 Context
Jeremiah chapter 30 initiates a section known as the "Book of Consolation" (chapters 30-33). While this larger section ultimately focuses on the glorious future restoration of Israel and Judah, their physical return from exile, and a new covenant with God, the immediate context of verse 6 describes the profound suffering that must precede this restoration. It speaks of a dire, desperate time, explicitly labeled in the following verse as "the time of Jacob's trouble" (Jer 30:7).
Historically, Judah was on the brink of, or already experiencing, the Babylonian exile. The threat of military invasion, siege, and forced displacement brought immense fear, physical torment, and psychological distress. Jeremiah 30:6 paints a vivid picture of the sheer terror and helplessness of the men facing this judgment, depicting them in a state of anguish likened to that of a woman in the most intense throes of childbirth—a culturally universal understanding of severe, unavoidable pain and vulnerability. This unusual imagery underscores the extreme nature of the impending judgment, a divine intervention disrupting the natural order of strength and manliness in the face of overwhelming catastrophe. It serves as a powerful testament to the severity of God's judgment upon His people due to their unfaithfulness, preparing the way for understanding the magnitude of the promised restoration.
Jeremiah 30 6 Word analysis
- "Ask now," (Hebrew: shaalû nā') - An imperative command inviting inquiry and close examination. It challenges the listener to contemplate an impossibility. The particle nā' adds an element of entreaty or emphasis, making it "Please ask" or "Indeed ask."
- "and see" (Hebrew: ûre'û) - Another imperative, urging observation. It pairs with "ask now" to set up a rhetorical argument: inquire, then observe the actual situation.
- "whether a male can give birth." (Hebrew: 'im yāled zākār) - A rhetorical question highlighting an absolute physiological impossibility. Zākār (זָכָר) means "male" or "masculine." The phrase sets the benchmark for an utterly unnatural, physically impossible, and extraordinarily painful event. This imagery intensifies the depth of suffering to be described.
- "Why then" (Hebrew: maddûa' 'ēfô') - Introduces the observation of a stark contradiction. Given the impossibility of the premise, why is the observed reality so incongruent?
- "do I see" (Hebrew: 'anî rō'eh) - The prophet Jeremiah's personal testimony and observation. He is a witness to the national crisis.
- "every man" (Hebrew: kol-geber) - Emphasizes the universal scope of the suffering; it affects all males. Gever (גֶּבֶר) denotes a strong, able-bodied man, intensifying the image of their reduction to weakness.
- "with his hands on his loins" (Hebrew: yādāyw 'al-ḥālātsāyw) - A distinct physical posture of extreme distress, agony, and powerlessness, mirroring the stance a woman might take during severe labor pains. The ḥālātsayim (חֲלָצַיִם) or loins are often associated with strength and progeny. This posture signifies an inability to stand firm, a collapse of strength and resolve.
- "like a woman in labor?" (Hebrew: kĕyôlēdâ) - An explicit, vivid simile. Yôlēdâ (יוֹלֵדָה) refers to "one who is giving birth" or "a woman in labor." This directly links the observed agony back to the impossible premise, underscoring the severity of pain to that of childbirth—recognized as the peak of human physical pain and an experience of utter vulnerability.
- "Why has every face turned pale?" (Hebrew: maddûa' nehĕpak kol-pānîm lĕyērāqôn) - A second rhetorical question emphasizing the widespread and visible impact of fear. Yērāqôn (יֵרָקוֹן) signifies yellowness, pallor, or a sickly green/yellowish color. It indicates extreme dread, loss of courage, and the draining of blood from the face due to shock and terror, manifesting a profound inner turmoil outwardly.
- "Ask now, and see whether a male can give birth. Why then do I see every man...": This rhetorical sequence creates a powerful antithesis. The initial question establishes an absolute impossibility in the natural order. The subsequent observation then reveals a reality that mirrors this impossibility in terms of distress and suffering, signaling a profound disruption caused by divine judgment.
- "every man with his hands on his loins like a woman in labor": This group of words paints a stark image of emasculation. The traditional symbols of male strength (the "man," his "loins") are depicted in a posture of utmost weakness and agony, resembling a "woman in labor." This signifies a complete breakdown of male fortitude and collective national despair in the face of an overwhelming, unmanageable crisis.
- "Why has every face turned pale?": This rhetorical question further solidifies the description of terror. The paleness of every face highlights the universal, visible manifestation of inner fear and dread, indicating that the nation as a whole is gripped by a consuming terror, devoid of hope and vitality.
Jeremiah 30 6 Bonus section
The "Book of Consolation" (Jeremiah 30-33), while primarily a message of future hope, begins by confronting the depth of present and impending suffering. This serves to magnify the grace of God's future deliverance. The imagery of men in labor not only conveys intense pain but also a sense of impending, unavoidable change or a 'new birth' of a nation from tribulation. Although terrifying, this birth imagery, used elsewhere to describe eschatological woes, sometimes carries a double edge of agony that leads to new life. Here, it vividly prepares the reader for the magnitude of "Jacob's trouble" (Jer 30:7), affirming that the subsequent promise of healing and restoration (Jer 30:17) will indeed be miraculous after such profound desolation. This unparalleled imagery also stands as a potent polemic, challenging the idea that Judah's suffering was random or attributed to mere human political machinations. Instead, it asserts a divinely ordained, profound judgment, demonstrating God's sovereign hand in their extraordinary plight.
Jeremiah 30 6 Commentary
Jeremiah 30:6 is a powerfully evocative description of the overwhelming terror and anguish that would grip Judah. By framing the observation with the rhetorical question "Can a male give birth?", the prophet establishes a baseline for impossible and unparalleled suffering. He then strikingly asserts that the nation's strong men are indeed experiencing a form of pain akin to childbirth – the most intense, vulnerable, and unavoidable agony known. Their posture, hands on loins, is one of acute distress and helplessness, not strength, indicating that their very essence as men capable of fighting or defending is undone by terror. The universally pale faces seal the imagery of widespread, debilitating dread and despair. This graphic scene precedes the promise of restoration, underscoring the extreme nature of divine judgment that the people must endure before their future hope can be realized in the "time of Jacob's trouble." It illustrates the devastating impact of unfaithfulness, showing that the breaking of covenant brings a suffering that defies natural order and conventional descriptions.