Jeremiah 30 19

Jeremiah 30:19 kjv

And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.

Jeremiah 30:19 nkjv

Then out of them shall proceed thanksgiving And the voice of those who make merry; I will multiply them, and they shall not diminish; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small.

Jeremiah 30:19 niv

From them will come songs of thanksgiving and the sound of rejoicing. I will add to their numbers, and they will not be decreased; I will bring them honor, and they will not be disdained.

Jeremiah 30:19 esv

Out of them shall come songs of thanksgiving, and the voices of those who celebrate. I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will make them honored, and they shall not be small.

Jeremiah 30:19 nlt

There will be joy and songs of thanksgiving,
and I will multiply my people, not diminish them;
I will honor them, not despise them.

Jeremiah 30 verses

Jeremiah 30 19 meaning

Jeremiah 30:19 conveys a powerful prophecy of divine restoration, announcing a complete reversal of Israel's fortune. It promises that from the repatriated and renewed people, expressions of thanksgiving and joyous celebration will emerge. Furthermore, God pledges to dramatically multiply their numbers, ensuring they will no longer be few or diminished. Concurrently, He promises to restore their honor and dignity, ensuring they will no longer be seen as insignificant or despised. The verse portrays a transformation from suffering and despair to abundant life, vibrant praise, and elevated status, all as a direct act of God's grace and faithfulness.

Jeremiah 30 19 Context

Jeremiah 30:19 is a central verse in what is often called Jeremiah's "Book of Consolation" (chapters 30-33). This section provides a stark contrast to the preceding chapters filled with prophecies of judgment against Judah for its persistent sin and impending destruction by Babylon. Chapters 28-29 had already detailed the duration of the Babylonian exile, underscoring the deep despair and feeling of abandonment among the people. Amidst this bleak reality of exile and desolation, Jeremiah is given promises of a future restoration. Specifically, the verses immediately preceding Jeremiah 30:19 speak of God bringing His people back from captivity (v. 3), breaking the oppressor's yoke (v. 8), restoring their land, rebuilding cities, and establishing Jacob under his own king, David (v. 18, 21). Historically, the original audience was experiencing or imminently facing the Babylonian exile, a period of severe demographic reduction, national humiliation, and the apparent abandonment by their God. This verse, therefore, directly addresses their diminished numbers, lack of joy, and loss of honor, offering a counter-narrative of hope centered on God's unwavering faithfulness and power to completely reverse their desolate condition.

Jeremiah 30 19 Word analysis

• And out of them (וְיָצָא מֵהֶם - v'yatza mehem):
  • וְיָצָא (V'yatza): "And shall proceed/go out." From the root יָצָא (yatsa), meaning "to go forth, come out." This signifies that the subsequent blessings are not imported but emerge from the restored community itself, transformed by divine intervention. It highlights a living, organic renewal within the people.
  • מֵהֶם (mehem): "from them." Refers to the restored "Jacob" (v. 18) or the collective people of Israel, who were previously identified with sickness, wounds, and abandonment. This specifies the direct source of the future joy and prosperity.
• shall proceed thanksgiving (תּוֹדָה - todah):
  • More than mere "thanks." תּוֹדָה (todah) carries a profound sense of confession, acknowledgment, and public praise, often connected with sacrificial offerings of gratitude for divine deliverance and restoration (e.g., Ps 107:22, Lev 7:12). It implies a full-hearted recognition of God's great deeds.
• and the voice of those who make merry (וְקוֹל מְשַׂחֲקִים - v'qol mesachakim):
  • וְקוֹל (v'qol): "and voice/sound." Refers to audible expressions.
  • מְשַׂחֲקִים (mesachakim): "those who make merry/rejoice." From the root שָׂחַק (sachaq), meaning "to laugh, sport, play." This depicts spontaneous, joyful celebration, laughter, and expressions of delight. It directly contrasts the mourning and lamentation previously associated with the exilic period (Jer 7:34).
• and I will multiply them (וְהִרְבֵּיתִים - v'hirbetim):
  • From רָבָה (rabah), "to become many, multiply." This is a key promise from the Abrahamic covenant (Gen 12:2, 15:5). God is the active agent ("I will multiply"), showing His direct involvement in reversing their demographic decline caused by war and exile.
• and they shall not be few (וְלֹא יִמְעָטוּ - v'lo yim'atu):
  • וְלֹא (v'lo): "and not." A clear negation.
  • יִמְעָטוּ (yim'atu): "they shall be few." From מָעַט (ma'at), "to be few, diminish." This emphatic statement, following "I will multiply them," signifies a complete and secure abundance, eliminating any concern of their numbers dwindling again.
• I will also glorify them (וְכִבַּדְתִּים - v'kibbdetim):
  • From כָּבַד (kavad), "to be heavy, glorious, honored." This speaks to a restoration of dignity, respect, and significance. Israel, once despised and shamed among the nations (Jer 24:9-10), will have its honor re-established by God Himself. This isn't just about internal joy, but external reputation.
• and they shall not be small (וְלֹא יִצְעָרוּן - v'lo yitsearun):
  • יִצְעָרוּן (yitsearun): "they shall be small/insignificant." From צָעַר (tsa'ar), "to be small, humble, insignificant." This second negation powerfully reiterates the promise of renewed importance and standing. They will not only be numerically great but also hold a prominent and esteemed position, countering the state of humiliation they endured in exile.

Words-group analysis:

• "thanksgiving and the voice of those who make merry": This pairing depicts a people whose inward joy in God's saving acts spontaneously spills into outward, audible celebration. It is a full expression of communal praise, replacing sorrow with spiritual fervor and physical delight.
• "I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small": This structure employs powerful antithetical parallelism. Each promise of increase/honor ("I will multiply them," "I will glorify them") is reinforced by a negative counterpart ("and they shall not be few," "and they shall not be small"). This dual emphasis highlights the completeness and certainty of God's reversal, addressing both their demographic and reputational woes decisively. It confirms that the restoration will be abundant, enduring, and unmistakable in every aspect.

Jeremiah 30 19 Bonus section

• The dual negatives "not be few" and "not be small" serve to amplify the promise. It’s not just that they will increase slightly, but the past condition of scarcity and insignificance will be entirely removed and replaced with a full measure of abundance and honor. This complete reversal ensures that their future state will be unmistakably defined by prosperity, in contrast to their present suffering.
• This verse provides an example of God’s covenantal faithfulness, demonstrating His enduring commitment to the promises made to the patriarchs (like multiplication) even in the face of His people's disobedience and subsequent judgment. The exile was a chastisement, not an annulment of the covenant.
• The "I will" statements highlight that the entire process of restoration, from their joy to their numbers and honor, originates purely from God's grace and power, not from human merit or political maneuvering. This reinforces the theological message that salvation and true flourishing are ultimately God's work.

Jeremiah 30 19 Commentary

Jeremiah 30:19 presents a comprehensive and emphatic promise of Israel's restoration, revealing God's active role in reversing every aspect of their judgment. The transition from silence or lamentation to todah (sacrificial praise and confession) and sachaq (spontaneous merriment) signals a deep spiritual renewal and unbridled joy rooted in divine deliverance. God's declaration, "I will multiply them, and they shall not be few," directly counters the trauma of depopulation from war and exile, reiterating His ancient covenant promise to Abraham. Moreover, "I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small," addresses the profound shame and insignificance experienced during subjugation, promising a renewed dignity and honor among nations, bestowed not by human effort but by divine decree. This verse encapsulates the entire scope of the "Book of Consolation," offering hope that is rooted in God's faithfulness and power to transform utter desolation into abundant blessing, joy, and significance. It is a testament to God's commitment to His people, moving them from judgment to a glorious future through His sovereign initiative.