Jeremiah 25:24 kjv
And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the desert,
Jeremiah 25:24 nkjv
all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the mixed multitude who dwell in the desert;
Jeremiah 25:24 niv
all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the wilderness;
Jeremiah 25:24 esv
all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;
Jeremiah 25:24 nlt
I gave it to the kings of Arabia, the kings of the nomadic tribes of the desert,
Jeremiah 25 24 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 25:24 | All the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the mingled peoples who dwell in the desert. | Focus on diverse Arabian rulers and desert dwellers |
| Jer 25:9 | behold, I will send for all the families of the north,’ declares the Lord, ‘and for my servant Nebuchadnezzar... | Identifies Nebuchadnezzar as God's instrument |
| Jer 25:11 | and this whole land shall become a ruin and an amazement, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years. | Predicts seventy years of Babylonian servitude |
| Jer 25:12 | Then it will happen, when the seventy years are ended, that I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation... | Prophesies punishment for Babylon after seventy years |
| Isa 13:1-5 | Oracle concerning Babylon… nations assembled… preparing for battle. | Parallel prophecy against Babylon and its allies |
| Isa 47:1-3 | Oracle against Babylon… sit as a widow… no throne. | Prophecy of Babylon's humiliation and downfall |
| Ezek 26:7-14 | Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon… conquer Tyre… bring his army against it. | Babylon's conquests and siege of Tyre |
| Jer 2:15 | for they have pierced you with the sword… Your own cities are burned with fire… | Describes Judah's devastation as a consequence of sin |
| Psa 135:10-12 | Who smote great nations and slew mighty kings—Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan… | God's past judgments on nations and kings |
| Psa 76:1-6 | In Judah God is known; his name is great in Israel. | God's power revealed through Israel's enemies |
| Jer 27:6-7 | Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant… | Reinforces Nebuchadnezzar's role as God's servant |
| Jer 49:28-33 | concerning Kedar and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon conquered. | Prophecy against Kedar and kingdoms conquered by BBN |
| Ezek 29:18-20 | Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor against Tyre... Egypt was given to Nebuchadnezzar... | Babylon's campaign against Egypt |
| Hab 1:6-11 | Behold, I am stirring up the Chaldeans, that fierce and hasty nation, that marches through the breadth of the earth... | God using Babylon to judge other nations |
| Dan 2:37-38 | you, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given dominion, power, and might, and glory. | God grants dominion to human kings |
| Dan 4:17,25 | This sentence is by the decree of the watchers... that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men... | God's sovereignty over kingdoms |
| Rev 17:14 | They will wage war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings... | Christ's ultimate victory over earthly rulers |
| Acts 17:24-26 | The God who made the world and everything in it... hath made from one blood every nation of mankind… | God's sovereign rule over all humanity |
| Rom 13:1-2 | Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God... | God establishes governing authorities |
| John 19:11 | Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me unless it had been given you from above." | Christ acknowledges earthly authority is from God |
Jeremiah 25 verses
Jeremiah 25 24 Meaning
Jeremiah 25:24 describes a prophecy concerning various kings of Arabia, their territories, and the king of Babylon, detailing a future scattering and judgment upon them by God. This verse speaks to God's ultimate sovereignty over all nations and rulers, highlighting a universal scope to His judgments.
Jeremiah 25 24 Context
Jeremiah 25 is a pivotal chapter in Jeremiah's prophecy, often called the "great prophetic sermon" or "oracles against the nations." It begins with a summary of Jeremiah's ministry of twenty-three years, characterized by constant warning to Judah. The chapter then extends its prophetic gaze to include all the surrounding nations, proclaiming a universal judgment orchestrated by God, primarily through the agency of Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar. Verse 24 specifically lists the kings of Arabia and various other desert peoples, situating them within this broader sweep of divine judgment. The historical backdrop is the imminent or ongoing Babylonian conquest, a period of immense geopolitical upheaval for the ancient Near East.
Jeremiah 25 24 Word Analysis
וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י (vechol-malchei): "and all the kings."
- וְ (ve): "and." Conjunction connecting this phrase to the previous ones.
- כָל (chol): "all." Emphasizes totality and comprehensiveness.
- מַלְכֵי (malchei): "kings." Plural of king (melech). Indicates multiple sovereign rulers.
הָעֶרֶב (ha'erev): "Arabia."
- הָ (ha): The definite article "the."
- עֶרֶב (Ereb): "Arabia," a geographical region. Refers to the peoples and territories generally east and south of Palestine.
וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י (vechol-malchei): "and all the kings." Repeats the structure, signifying inclusion.
הַמִּתְגּוֹרְרִים (hammitgorarim): "mingled," "sojourning," "dwelling together."
- הַ (ha): "the."
- מִתְגּוֹרְרִים (mitgorarim): Participle from the verb gwr (gur), meaning "to sojourn," "to dwell as a stranger." It suggests those who dwell in a place but are not native to it, or perhaps in a way that implies they are gathering or dwelling among one another. This could point to nomadic tribes or mixed populations.
הָאֹרֶב (ha'orev): "in the desert," "in ambush."
- הָ (ha): "the."
- אֹרֶב (Oreb): Can mean "desert," "wilderness," or a "hiding place," "ambush." Given the context of Arabian peoples, "desert" is the more direct geographical interpretation.
Word-Group Analysis: The phrase "all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the mingled peoples who dwell in the desert" is designed to be comprehensive. It covers not just the primary rulers of Arabian lands but also those diverse groups associated with them, emphasizing God's purview over both organized kingdoms and more dispersed tribal entities inhabiting the challenging desert environments. This highlights God's sovereignty over the entire geopolitical landscape of the region, not just settled powers.
Jeremiah 25 24 Bonus Section
The mention of "mingled peoples who dwell in the desert" could allude to nomadic tribes such as the descendants of Kedar, Ishmael's son, who were prominent in the Arabian wilderness. Isaiah 21:13-17 also contains oracles against Arabia, specifically mentioning Dedan and Tema, indicating that Jeremiah's prophecy targets peoples known for their traditional roles as traders and wanderers in these regions. This prophecy of scattering and ruin echoes similar pronouncements against other nations in this chapter, emphasizing a pattern of divine justice that affects all who stand in opposition to God's will. The verse fits within the larger theme of Nebuchadnezzar's imperial expansion as an agent of God's judgment upon a rebellious world, including those on the fringes of established empires.
Jeremiah 25 24 Commentary
Jeremiah 25:24 serves as an inclusive statement within a broader prophecy of judgment by Babylon. God declares that He will bring judgment not only upon major powers but also upon the kings of Arabia and various peoples associated with desert regions. This demonstrates the pervasive reach of God's judgment, affecting all nations that fall under His divine scrutiny. The verse underscores that no region, kingdom, or group of people is outside of God's sovereign decree. Nebuchadnezzar, as God's instrument of judgment in this context, would extend his influence or be used to bring a reckoning upon these diverse entities. The specific mention of Arabia and desert dwellers illustrates the expansive scope of the prophetic oracle.