Jeremiah 21 12

Jeremiah 21:12 kjv

O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Jeremiah 21:12 nkjv

O house of David! Thus says the LORD: "Execute judgment in the morning; And deliver him who is plundered Out of the hand of the oppressor, Lest My fury go forth like fire And burn so that no one can quench it, Because of the evil of your doings.

Jeremiah 21:12 niv

This is what the LORD says to you, house of David: "?'Administer justice every morning; rescue from the hand of the oppressor the one who has been robbed, or my wrath will break out and burn like fire because of the evil you have done? burn with no one to quench it.

Jeremiah 21:12 esv

O house of David! Thus says the LORD: "'Execute justice in the morning, and deliver from the hand of the oppressor him who has been robbed, lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of your evil deeds.'"

Jeremiah 21:12 nlt

This is what the LORD says to the dynasty of David: "'Give justice each morning to the people you judge!
Help those who have been robbed;
rescue them from their oppressors.
Otherwise, my anger will burn like an unquenchable fire
because of all your sins.

Jeremiah 21 verses

Jeremiah 21 12 Meaning

This verse is a divine decree directed at the royal house of Judah, specifically addressing King Zedekiah during the siege of Jerusalem. It declares impending doom and the capture of the city and its inhabitants. The consequence for the royal family's apostasy and actions against God's prophets is a harsh judgment. Those within the house who survive the siege will be taken captive to Babylon and serve foreign kings.

Jeremiah 21 12 Context

Jeremiah 21 occurs during the reign of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah. Jerusalem is under siege by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. Zedekiah, in his desperation, sends emissaries to Jeremiah to inquire of the Lord. The oracle from God is severe, predicting the fall of the city and the captivity of its people. Chapter 21 is part of a larger section of Jeremiah (chapters 21-33) which focuses on messages of judgment and a future hope of restoration for Judah. The historical context is critical: the southern kingdom of Judah is about to fall, mirroring the earlier destruction of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Jeremiah 21 12 Word Analysis

• Thus (כֹּה, koh): Indicates manner or way; here signifying "in this manner" or "so." It points to the consequence or result of the previous actions.

• says (אָמַר, amar): A common verb meaning "to say" or "to speak." Here it attributes the following statement directly to God.

• the LORD (יהוה, Yahweh): The covenant name of God, emphasizing His personal relationship and commitment to His people.

• say to (דִּבֶּר, diber): Means "to speak" or "to commune." It implies a communication of divine will or decree.

• the king (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): Refers specifically to Zedekiah, the current ruler of Judah.

• of Judah (יְהוּדָה, Yehudah): Identifies the kingdom Zedekiah rules.

• who (אֲשֶׁר, asher): A relative pronoun connecting the preceding description to the following clause.

• sits (יוֹשֵׁב, yoshev): Literally "sits," but in the context of a throne, it signifies ruling or reigning.

• upon (עַל, al): Preposition indicating location or position, signifying occupying the throne.

• the throne (כִּסֵּא, kisse’): Symbol of royal authority and power.

• of David (דָוִד, David): Highlights the Davidic covenant, an ancestral line promised perpetual kingship.

• and to (וְאֶל, ve’el): Connects to the preceding statement, applying the same consequence to those within his house.

• all (כָּל, kol): Denotes the entirety.

• the people (הָעָם, ha’am): Refers to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem and Judah.

• who (אֲשֶׁר, asher): Relative pronoun.

• enter (בָּאִים, ba’im): Implies dwelling within, living inside.

• this (זֶה, zeh): Refers to the city of Jerusalem.

• city (עִיר, ir): Jerusalem, the capital.

• with you (אִתְּכֶם, itchem): Direct address, inclusive of the king and his subjects.

• with this destruction: A collective punishment.

• group by words-group analysis: "who sits upon the throne of David" refers to the royal lineage and the covenant promise, which Zedekiah is profaning. "all the people who enter this city with you" encompasses everyone within Jerusalem’s walls at that time, receiving a unified judgment.

Jeremiah 21 12 Bonus Section

The mention of the "throne of David" carries significant theological weight. It invokes the Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7), where God promised an everlasting dynasty. Zedekiah's actions, however, represent a breaking of this covenantal relationship, leading to the temporary (not eternal) suspension of that visible rule from the Davidic line within Judah itself. This prophecy ultimately foreshadows the suffering and exile, but the covenant's ultimate fulfillment points toward Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate Son of David and King of an everlasting kingdom. The scattering of people, often viewed negatively, is also a theme connected to purification and a prelude to restoration in God’s larger redemptive plan.

Jeremiah 21 12 Commentary

This verse encapsulates the judgment for a nation that has abandoned its covenant. Zedekiah, as the king representing God’s appointed line, and the entire populace within Jerusalem share in the consequences of disobedience. The destruction is not arbitrary; it's a direct result of the nation’s sins and their turning away from God, especially highlighted by their rejection of Jeremiah’s warnings. The phrase "who enter this city" signifies being part of the besieged populace, thereby sharing in its fate. The doom affects both the leadership and the general population.